A light emitting display device includes a substrate that includes a first pixel, a second pixel, a third pixel, and an infrared ray emission portion, the first pixel, the second pixel, and the third pixel representing different colors, a first electrode on the substrate, a second electrode that overlaps the first electrode, an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, and an auxiliary layer between the first electrode and the emission layer. The emission layer may include a first emission layer in the first pixel and an infrared ray emission layer in the infrared ray emission portion, the auxiliary layer may include a first auxiliary layer in the first pixel, and the infrared ray emission layer and the first auxiliary layer may include the same material.

A vertical field-effect transistor is provided, comprising a first electrode, a porous conductor layer formed from a layer of conductive material with a plurality of holes extending through the conductive material disposed therein, a dielectric layer between the first electrode and the porous conductor layer, a charge transport layer in contact with the porous conductor layer, and a second electrode electrically connected to the charge transport layer. A photoactive layer may be provided between the dielectric layer and the first electrode. A method of manufacturing a vertical field-effect transistor may also be provided, comprising forming a dielectric layer and depositing a conductor layer in contact with the dielectric layer, wherein one or more regions of the dielectric layer are masked during deposition such that the conductor layer includes a plurality of pores that extend through the conductor layer.

A photoelectric conversion element includes: a pair of electrodes including a first electrode and a second electrode; a first insulator having a first capacitance, and disposed to make contact with the first electrode; a second insulator having a second capacitance, which is smaller than the first capacitance of the first insulator, and disposed to make contact with the second electrode; and an organic semiconductor receiving a light to generate an electromotive force, and interposed between the first insulator and the second insulator to make contact with them.

A polymer-hybrid electro-optic device is fabricated by providing a semiconductor substrate, depositing a metal electrode layer on the semiconductor substrate, depositing a dielectric barrier core layer within a gap of the metal electrode layer, patterning a polymer layer to cover the dielectric barrier core layer and partially covering the metal electrode layer, infiltrating the polymer layer with an inorganic component to form a hybrid oxide-polymer layer, and removing excess inorganic component from the semiconductor substrate and metal electrode layer.

According to an embodiment, a photodetector includes a first photoelectric conversion element, a second photoelectric conversion element, and an absorption layer. The first photoelectric conversion element includes a first photoelectric conversion layer for converting energy of radiation into electric charges. The second photoelectric conversion element includes a second photoelectric conversion layer for converting energy of radiation into electric charges. The absorption layer is arranged between the first photoelectric conversion element and the second photoelectric conversion element to absorb radiation having energy equal to or lower than a threshold value.

A method for producing an organic electronic device is disclosed. In an embodiment the method includes applying an organic material to a substrate to form at least one organic functional layer, applying a patterned electrode material to the at least one organic functional layer by a first mask, and removing the organic material from regions which are free of the electrode material.

A display substrate, a display apparatus, and a visible light communication system are disclosed. The display substrate includes an effective display region and a peripheral region surrounding the effective display region, the display substrate includes a base substrate, and a display unit, a light receiving unit, and a light emission unit on the base substrate. The display unit is in the effective display region and includes multiple light emitting sub-pixels; the light receiving unit is in at least one of a first light transceiving region and a second light transceiving region, the light emission unit is in at least one of a first light transceiving region and a second light transceiving region. The first light transceiving region is in the peripheral region and is an annular region surrounding the effective display region, and the second light transceiving region is between multiple light emitting sub-pixels of the effective display region.

A display substrate, a display apparatus, and a visible light communication system are disclosed. The display substrate includes an effective display region and a peripheral region surrounding the effective display region, the display substrate includes a base substrate, and a display unit, a light receiving unit, and a light emission unit on the base substrate. The display unit is in the effective display region and includes multiple light emitting sub-pixels; the light receiving unit is in at least one of a first light transceiving region and a second light transceiving region, the light emission unit is in at least one of a first light transceiving region and a second light transceiving region. The first light transceiving region is in the peripheral region and is an annular region surrounding the effective display region, and the second light transceiving region is between multiple light emitting sub-pixels of the effective display region.

According to one embodiment, a sensor device includes an insulating base including a meandering strip-shaped portion and an island-shaped portion, a first inorganic insulating film on the island-shaped portion, a first wiring layer on the first inorganic insulating film, a second inorganic insulating film on the first wiring layer, a second wiring layer on the second inorganic insulating film, an organic insulating film on the second wiring layer, a barrier film covering the organic insulating film, a sensor element on the barrier film, and a sealing film covering the sensor element. The barrier film covers side surfaces of the organic insulating film, and the sealing film is in contact with the barrier film and the second inorganic insulating film.

According to one embodiment, a sensor device includes an insulating base including a meandering strip-shaped portion and an island-shaped portion, a first inorganic insulating film on the island-shaped portion, a first wiring layer on the first inorganic insulating film, a second inorganic insulating film on the first wiring layer, a second wiring layer on the second inorganic insulating film, an organic insulating film on the second wiring layer, a barrier film covering the organic insulating film, a sensor element on the barrier film, and a sealing film covering the sensor element. The barrier film covers side surfaces of the organic insulating film, and the sealing film is in contact with the barrier film and the second inorganic insulating film.