An electroluminescent device includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; a hole transport layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; a light emitting layer including a first light emitting layer disposed between the hole transport layer and the second electrode and including a first quantum dot and a second light emitting layer between the first light emitting layer and the second electrode and including a second quantum dot; and an electron transport layer between the light emitting layer and the second electrode. Each of the first and second light emitting layers emits first light, hole transport capability per unit area and electron transport capability per unit area of the first quantum dot are greater than hole transport capability per unit area and electron transport capability per unit area of the second quantum dot, respectively.

An organic electroluminescence device of an embodiment includes a first electrode facing a second electrode, and a plurality of organic layers between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one organic layer among the plurality of organic layers includes a fused polycyclic compound represented by Formula 1 below, thereby showing improved emission efficiency. ##STR00001##

A thermally activated delayed fluorescent (TADF) material is provided. The TADF material has a form in which an electron donating group and an electron withdrawing group are connected to benzene and the electron withdrawing group is position in an ortho position to the electron donating group.

A thermally activated delayed fluorescent (TADF) material is provided. The TADF material has a form in which an electron donating group and an electron withdrawing group are connected to benzene and the electron withdrawing group is position in an ortho position to the electron donating group.

The present invention provides the compound represented by Formula 1, an organic electric element comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and electronic device thereof, and by employing the compound represented by Formula 1 in the organic material layer, the driving voltage of the organic electric element can be lowered, and the luminous efficiency and life time of the electric element can be improved.

A method of fabricating a display device may include forming a preliminary first pixel definition layer by coating a first material on a base substrate including a first electrode, forming a first pixel definition layer by forming a first opening in the preliminary first pixel definition layer, the first opening exposing the first electrode, performing a plasma treatment on the first pixel definition layer, forming a preliminary organic layer by providing a first organic material, forming a preliminary second pixel definition layer by coating a second material on the first pixel definition layer, forming a second pixel definition layer by forming a second opening in the preliminary second pixel definition layer, the second opening overlapping with the first opening, and forming an organic layer by providing a second organic material. A thickness of the organic layer may be greater than a thickness of the preliminary organic layer.

Provided herein are a fabric-based substrate and an organic electronic device including the same. The fabric-based substrate includes a fabric layer having an upper surface and a lower surface. A plurality of electrodes are disposed on the upper surface of the fabric layer. An adhesive layer is provided on the upper surface and the lower surface of the fabric layer and filled at least some empty regions between the electrodes and the fabric layer, between the electrodes, and at least some pores in the fabric layer. A self-healing polymer layer is disposed on the adhesive layer located on the lower surface of the fabric layer.

A semiconductor device including a transistor having a minute size is provided. In the semiconductor device, a second conductive layer is provided over a first conductive layer; the second conductive layer has a first opening overlapping with the first conductive layer; a third conductive layer is provided over the second conductive layer; the third conductive layer has a second opening overlapping with the first opening; a first insulating layer is in contact with a sidewall of the first opening in the second conductive layer; a semiconductor layer is in contact with a top surface of the first conductive layer, a side surface of the first insulating layer, and a top surface of the third conductive layer; a second insulating layer is provided over the semiconductor layer; a fourth conductive layer is provided over the second insulating layer; the first insulating layer includes a region sandwiched between the sidewall of the first opening in the second conductive layer and the semiconductor layer; and the semiconductor layer includes a region sandwiched between the sidewall of the first opening in the second conductive layer and the fourth conductive layer.

A compound for an organic optoelectronic device represented by Chemical Formula 1 and an organic optoelectronic device including the same are provided. ##STR00001## In Chemical Formula 1, R1 to R5 are independently hydrogen, deuterium, —NH2, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkylamine group, a substituted or unsubstituted C26 to C30 arylamine group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group, or a combination thereof, at least one of R2, R4, and R5 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 arylamine group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group, each of a, c, d, e, and f is an integer of 1 to 4, and b is an integer of 1 or 2.

There is disclosed an electroactive composition including (a) a host compound having Formula I ##STR00001##
and (b) a photoactive dopant. In Formula I: R.sup.1 is the same or different at each occurrence and is D, alkyl, silyl, germyl, deuterated alkyl, deuterated silyl, or deuterated germyl; a is an integer from 0-7; b is an integer from 0-8; c is an integer from 0-4; and d is an integer from 0-7.