The invention relates to a method for producing a semiconductor component comprising a radiation-emitting optical semiconductor chip or a plurality of radiation-emitting optical semiconductor chips, said method comprising: applying the radiation-emitting optical semiconductor chip or the plurality of radiation-emitting optical semiconductor chips to a deformable flat support deforming the support; and permanently fixing the deformation.

A display device may include a display panel including a pixel region and an input sensor, wherein the input sensor includes a first conductive layer disposed on the display panel. A first insulation layer is disposed on the first conductive layer and has a first opening in a first region overlapping the pixel region, a second conductive layer is disposed on the first insulation layer. A second insulation layer is disposed on the second conductive layer and has a second opening defined in a second region overlapping the pixel region. A third insulation layer is disposed on the second insulation layer and is filled in the first opening and the second opening.

An apparatus for determining a characteristic of a photoluminescent (PL) layer comprises: a light source that generates an excitation light that includes light from the visible or near-visible spectrum; an optical assembly configured to direct the excitation light onto a PL layer; a detector that is configured to receive a PL emission generated by the PL layer in response to the excitation light interacting with the PL layer and generate a signal based on the PL emission; and a computing device coupled to the detector and configured to receive the signal from the detector and determine a characteristic of the PL layer based on the signal.

Provided is a display device manufacturing method including forming a display panel on a processing substrate by forming a base layer including a colorless polyimide layer, and a functional layer, and separating the display panel from the processing substrate by emitting laser having an intensity such that about 90% of a maximum intensity is about 6.0 MW/cm2 to about 6.8 MW/cm2.

A flexible display device for a vehicle includes a casing having an opening, a display part to be retracted or extended into or out of the casing through the opening, a display driver configured to move the display part, and a display winder configured to wind the display part based on movement of the display part.

A flexible display device for a vehicle includes a casing having an opening, a display part to be retracted or extended into or out of the casing through the opening, a display driver configured to move the display part, and a display winder configured to wind the display part based on movement of the display part.

This invention discloses methods to form a micro thin film device. The methods use release layer on a substrate, encapsulation layers, electrode formation, and forming a bank layer. The methods further use VIA's to provide access to pads. The methods also entail transfer of multiple micro thin film devices by forming micro thin film devices on a cartridge, forming a housing, using anchors, and covering a side wall of the housing with a release layer.

A highly heat-resistant organic compound with favorable hole-transport properties is provided. The organic compound is represented by General Formula (G1). In General Formula (G1), X represents a sulfur atom or an oxygen atom, and R.sup.21 to R.sup.25 and R.sup.27 to R.sup.30 each independently represent any one of hydrogen, halogen, a nitrile group, an alkenyl group, a vinyl group, an alkynyl group, an ethynyl group, a straight-chain alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkylsilyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and a heteroaryl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms. Ar.sup.1 represents an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms or a heteroaryl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms. Ar.sup.2 is represented by General Formula (G1-1).

##STR00001##

An organic EL device includes a pair of electrodes and an organic compound layer between pair of electrodes. The organic compound layer includes an emitting layer including a first material, a second material and a third material, in which singlet energy EgS(H) of the first material, singlet energy EgS(H2) of the second material, and singlet energy EgS(D) of the third material satisfy a specific relationship.

An apparatus for suppressing electron/hole recombination includes a photonic device that generates electron/hole pairs responsive to a light beam interacting with the photonic device. An orbital angular momentum (OAM) generation device is located to impart an orbital angular momentum to a light beam before the light beam interacts with the photonic device. The electron/hole pair recombination generated from an OAM imparted light beam is less than electron/hole pair recombination of a non-OAM imparted light beam.