The present invention is directed to an ink composition for forming an organic semiconductor layer, wherein the ink composition comprises: —at least one p-type dopant comprising electron withdrawing groups; —at least one first auxiliary compound, wherein the first auxiliary compound is an aromatic nitrile compound, wherein the aromatic nitrile compound has about ≥1 to about ≤3 nitrile groups and a melting point of about <100° C., wherein the first auxiliary compound is different from the p-type dopant; and wherein the electron withdrawing groups are fluorine, chlorine, bromine and/or nitrile.

A composition includes a plurality of lead halide perovskite nanocrystals and an ammonium halide-containing copolymer or a guanidinium halide-containing copolymer. The ammonium halide-containing copolymer and guanidinium halide-containing copolymer can include repeating units defined herein. The composition can be particularly useful for color tuning perovskite nanocrystals, and can be well-suited for light emitting applications, including light emitting diodes.

An ink composition for ink-jet printing includes a functional material and an alkylene glycol derivative, wherein the functional material includes OTPD.

The present invention provides with an electron-accepting compound having a structure of the following formula (1): ##STR00001##

A compound having the structure of

##STR00001##

is disclosed. In the structure of Formula I, each of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 is independently a hydrogen, a non-fused aryl group having one meta-substituent, or a non-fused heteroaryl six-membered ring having one or more meta-substituents; each meta-substituent is a non-fused aryl or non-fused heteroaryl six-membered ring optionally substituted with further substituents selected from the group consisting of non-fused aryl groups, non-fused heteroaryl groups, and alkyl groups; and at least one of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 is a non-fused aryl having one meta-substituent or a heteroaryl six-membered ring having at least one meta-substituent, wherein each meta-substituent is a non-fused aryl or non-fused heteroaryl group further substituted with a chain of at least two non-fused aryl or non-fused heteroaryl groups. The compounds may be useful in phosphorescent organic light emitting devices.

There is disclosed a compound Formula I

##STR00001##

In Formula I: Z is CR.sup.4R.sup.5, C═CR.sup.4R.sup.5, SiR.sup.4R.sup.5, GeR.sup.4R.sup.5, NR.sup.4a, PR.sup.4a, P(O)R.sup.4a, O, S, SO, SO.sub.2, Se; SeO, SeO.sub.2, Te, TeO, or TeO.sub.2; R.sup.1 - R.sup.3 are the same or different at each occurrence and are D, aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl, amino, silyl, germyl, deuterated aryl, deuterated heteroaryl, deuterated alkyl, deuterated amino, deuterated silyl, or deuterated germyl, where two groups selected from R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 can be joined together to form a fused ring; R.sup.4 - R.sup.5 are the same or different at each occurrence and are H, D, aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl, amino, silyl, germyl, deuterated aryl, deuterated heteroaryl, deuterated alkyl, deuterated amino, deuterated silyl, or deuterated germyl; R.sup.4a is alkyl, silyl, germyl, aryl, or a deuterated analog thereof; a is an integer from 0-4; b and c are the same or different and are an integer from 0-3.

There is disclosed a compound Formula I

##STR00001##

In Formula I: Z is CR.sup.4R.sup.5, C═CR.sup.4R.sup.5, SiR.sup.4R.sup.5, GeR.sup.4R.sup.5, NR.sup.4a, PR.sup.4a, P(O)R.sup.4a, O, S, SO, SO.sub.2, Se; SeO, SeO.sub.2, Te, TeO, or TeO.sub.2; R.sup.1 - R.sup.3 are the same or different at each occurrence and are D, aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl, amino, silyl, germyl, deuterated aryl, deuterated heteroaryl, deuterated alkyl, deuterated amino, deuterated silyl, or deuterated germyl, where two groups selected from R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 can be joined together to form a fused ring; R.sup.4 - R.sup.5 are the same or different at each occurrence and are H, D, aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl, amino, silyl, germyl, deuterated aryl, deuterated heteroaryl, deuterated alkyl, deuterated amino, deuterated silyl, or deuterated germyl; R.sup.4a is alkyl, silyl, germyl, aryl, or a deuterated analog thereof; a is an integer from 0-4; b and c are the same or different and are an integer from 0-3.

The invention relates to heterocyclic compounds which are suitable for use in electronic devices, and to electronic devices, in particular organic electroluminescent devices, containing said compounds.

The present invention relates to a color conversion device (100).

A perovskite solar cell, a preparation method therefor and a power consuming device are provided. In some embodiments, the perovskite solar cell of the present application has, in order, a back electrode, a hole transport layer, an interface passivation layer, a perovskite layer, an interface passivation layer, an electron transport layer, and conductive glass, wherein the HOMO energy level of an interface between the perovskite layer and the interface passivation layer is 0.01-0.4 eV, and the energy band gap between the HOMO energy level and the LUMO energy level is 0.01-0.4 eV; and the interface passivation layer contains: an organic amine salt of a biphenyl compound and/or an organic amine salt of an acene compound. In the perovskite solar cell according to the present application, by passivating the perovskite layer therein with an organic amine salt of a biphenyl compound or acene compound, the VBM of the perovskite layer is improved, facilitating the extraction of holes, and the transport efficiency of carriers is improved, so that the efficiency and stability of the perovskite solar cell can be greatly improved.