An organic light-emitting device having improved efficiency and lifespan includes: a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layer includes an emission layer, the emission layer includes a first compound, a second compound, a third compound, and a fourth compound, the first compound, the second compound, the third compound, and the fourth compound are different from each other, the third compound includes a metal element having an atomic number of 40 or more, the fourth compound includes boron (B), the third compound and the fourth compound each satisfy Conditions 1-1 and 1-2 below, and the fourth compound satisfies Condition 2 or 3:
T.sub.1(C3).sub.onset≥S.sub.1(C4).sub.onset  Condition 1-1
T.sub.1(C3).sub.max≥S.sub.1(C4).sub.max  Condition 1-2
K.sub.RISC(C4)≥10.sup.3S.sup.−1  Condition 2
f(C4)≥0.1.  Condition 3

The present specification relates to a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, a photoresist fluorescent resin composition including the same, and a color conversion film manufactured using the same, a backlight unit and a display apparatus.

Provided is a compound of Formula 1:

##STR00001## wherein: X and Y are independently O, S, or CZ1Z2; Ring A is a benzene or naphthalene ring; A1 to A4 are independently hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted: alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, or heterocyclic group; R1 to R6, Z1, and Z2 are independently a substituted or unsubstituted: alkyl, aryl, or heterocyclic group; n1 to n3, m, and l are 0 or 1 and n1+n2+n3 is ≥2; a1 and a2 are 1 to 4; a3 is 1 to 3; a4 is 1 to 6; and when a1 to a4 are each 2 or higher, structures in the parenthesis are the same or different, provided that when Ring A is naphthalene, m is 0, and when l is 1, Ring A is a benzene ring,
and an organic light-emitting device comprising the compound.

A compound, a composition for an organic optoelectronic device, an organic optoelectronic device, and a display device, the compound being represented by Chemical Formula 1:

##STR00001##

A light-emitting device and an electronic apparatus (including the light-emitting device) are provided. The light-emitting device includes a first compound represented by Formula 1 and a second compound represented by Formula 2:

##STR00001##

wherein detailed descriptions of Formula 1 and Formula 2 are the same as described in the present specification.

An organic light-emitting device includes a first electrode layer, an emission layer, an electron transporting layer, an electron injection layer, and a second electrode layer sequentially formed from bottom to top. The emission layer includes a guest light-emitting material, a first phenyl phosphine oxide derivative and a hole transporting material. The electron transporting layer includes a second phenyl phosphine oxide derivative and a third phenyl phosphine oxide derivative different from the second phenyl phosphine oxide derivative. One of the second phenyl phosphine oxide derivative and the third phenyl phosphine oxide derivative is identical to the first phenyl phosphine oxide derivative. The electron injection layer includes an alkaline metal compound.

Disclosed herein are an organic light emitting diode including: at least two light emitting stacks interposed between an anode and a cathode and including at least one light emitting material layer; and a charge generation layer interposed between the light emitting stacks. The charge generation layer includes an N-type charge generation layer and a P-type charge generation layer, wherein the N-type charge generation layer and the P-type charge generation layer are stacked in such direction for the N-type charge generation layer to face the anode and for the P-type charge generation layer to face the cathode. The N-type charge generation layer includes a compound represented by Formula 1. The P-type charge generation layer includes any one selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by Formula 2, a compound represented by Formula 3, and a combination thereof. The material for N-type charge generation layers and the material for P-type charge generation layers of the disclosure can secure low driving voltage and long lifespan of an organic light emitting diode when used in the organic light emitting diode. Compounds of Formulae 1, 2, and 3 are as defined herein.

Provided is an organic light emitting device that includes an anode, a cathode, a light emitting layer containing a compound of Chemical Formula 1:

##STR00001##

and a hole transport region that includes a compound of Chemical Formula 2:

##STR00002##

the organic light emitting device having improved driving voltage, efficiency and lifetime.

Provided are an organic light-emitting device including a first compound, a second compound, and a third compound, and an electronic apparatus including the same. The organic light-emitting device includes a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the emission layer including the first compound, the second compound, andthe third compound.

A two-bit memory device having a layer structure containing in order a bottom layer, a molecular layer containing a chiral compound having at least one polar functional group, and a top layer, which is electrically conductive and ferromagnetic. The chiral compound acts as a spin filter for electrons passing through the molecular layer. The chiral compound is of flexible conformation and has a conformation-flexible molecular dipole moment. An electrical resistance of the layer structure for an electrical current running from the bottom layer to the top layer has at least four distinct states which depend on the magnetization of the top layer and on the orientation of the conformation-flexible dipole moment of the chiral compound. Furthermore, a method for operating the two-bit memory device and an electronic component containing at least one two-bit memory device.