The present invention relates to a one-electrode cell and series of two or more cells as a device at temperatures from below to above room temperature comprising a very high permittivity ferroelectric. In a device constituted by one or more ferroelectricity-induced superconductor cells, the cells do not have to be in physical contact with one another; one terminal can be connected to a first cell and the other connected to a third cell without physical contact between any of the three cells. With the spontaneous and dynamic alignment of the dipoles of the ferroelectric, a potential difference is induced in different points of the surface of the cell, cells or device and a current can be harvested by conductor-terminals. The present invention can be used for contactless charging of energy storage devices and as a part of several components or products.

The present invention is a room temperature superconductor comprising of a wire, which comprises of an insulator core and a metal coating. The metal coating is disposed around the insulator core, and the metal is coating deposited on the core. When a pulsed current is passed through the wire, while the wire is vibrated, room temperature superconductivity is induced.

This disclosure will describe a novel finding and make the claim for the first time on a group of old compounds and formulated new compounds. These compounds have superconducting property at high temperatures, i.e., 151 K or higher. Several compounds were prepared, though not well-purified, at around middle of 1900s. Their chemical, structural, electric and magnetic properties were studied and reported but their superconducting property has not been known and has never been exploited because the idea of type-II superconductivity was not proposed at that time. The experiments to further verify their high temperature superconductivity require the utilization of sophisticated facilities on synthesizing highly pure compounds and the deregulation from government security authorities on purchasing the starting materials.

Nanostructured model device of energy sensing and monitoring apparatus comprises arrays of orderly nanotubes parallel oriented forming 3D cross-bar with vertically oriented nanopillars membrane through self-assembly affixed onto an electrode; the membrane comprises active sites of an innate Heat Shock Protein (HSP) cross-linked with conductive polymers on an electrode to be able to monitor toxic protein ?-amyloid (A?) energy landscape change, and the reversed membrane potential was restored in the presence of an antibiotic drug. By depositing the HSP60 polymer mixtures on a top of a MMP-2 membrane, it promoted a moonlighting protein network that was able to 97.3% impaired A? refolding with imprecision 0.05%, which was not depending on antibiotic drug's concentration, wherein to be able to maintain the RMP.

A light-controlled superconductor uses electrons as carriers, which includes a light source and a sealed tube, wherein the sealed tube is made of glass or plastic. The sealed tube is filled with electron gas, and the light source produces incident light, and under the irradiation of the incident light, electrons will be forced to vibrate and behave similarly to vibrating electric dipoles, and emit secondary electromagnetic waves, so that the average distance between the electrons in the sealed tube is much smaller than the wavelength of the incident light, causing the vibrating electrons to be in a near-field of each other. When the electric field intensity direction of the incident light and the electric moments of two vibrating electrons are in the same radial straight line and are in the same direction, there exists an attractive force among the vibrating electrons.

A superconducting composition of matter including overlapping first and second regions. The regions comprise unit cells of a solid, the first region comprises an electrical insulator or semiconductor, and the second region comprises a metallic electrical conductor. The second region extends through the solid and a subset of said second region comprise surface metal unit cells that are adjacent to at least one unit cell from the first region. The ratio of the number of said surface metal unit cells to the total number of unit cells in the second region being at least 20 percent.

Disclosed are a superconducting ceramic and methods for producing the same. The superconducting ceramic is represented by Formula 1, which is described in the specification. The methods are suitable for producing the superconducting ceramic. The superconducting ceramic exhibits superconductivity at room temperature and ambient pressure.

A superconducting composition of matter including overlapping first and second regions. The regions comprise unit cells of a solid, the first region comprises an electrical insulator or semiconductor, and the second region comprises a metallic electrical conductor. The second region extends through the solid and a subset of said second region comprise surface metal unit cells that are adjacent to at least one unit cell from the first region. The ratio of the number of said surface metal unit cells to the total number of unit cells in the second region being at least 20 percent.

A device includes a substrate including a first layer and a second layer. The first and second layers are positioned adjacent to each other and comprise a common boundary region extending from the first layer to the second layer. The first layer comprises graphite with a Bernal-crystal structure. The second layer comprises graphite with a rhombohedral crystal structure. The boundary region includes a border region having superconducting properties, namely; at a current density of 0 Ampere/m.sup.2 and a magnetic flux density of 0 Tesla exhibiting a critical temperature (T.sub.c) which is higher than 195 C., and/or at a temperature below the critical temperature (T.sub.c) and a current density of 0 Ampere/m.sup.2, exhibiting a critical magnetic flux density (B.sub.k) that is higher than 1 Tesla. The border region is coupled to an electric and/or a magnetic and/or an electromagnetic signal with a frequency greater than or equal to 0 Hertz.

Provided herein are compositions comprising solutions or colloids of allotropes of carbon, in particular fullerenes, graphenes or single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs or polymers of fullerenes) in solvents selected from terpenes, lactones or fatty acid or terpene alcohols. The carbon allotropes remain in solution following ultrasonication and ultracentrifugation processing. Suitably the solvents are selected from monoterpene cyclic ethers, cyclic terpenes, cyclic triterpenoid species, cyclic triterpenoid steroidal species, or terpene alcohols. The compositions are made by combining the solvents with the allotrope of carbon with cavitation. Methods of using these compositions are also provided.