A three-dimensional memory device includes: a plurality of word line groups including a plurality of word lines; a plurality of bit line groups extending in a vertical direction and including a plurality of bit lines spaced apart from the plurality of word lines; a plurality of memory cells arranged between the plurality of word lines and the plurality of bit lines and including a switching component and a variable resistance memory component; a plurality of global bit line groups connected to the plurality of bit line groups, wherein each of the plurality of global bit line groups includes a plurality of global bit lines electrically connected to a plurality of bit lines included in one bit line group, respectively; and a pad structure including a plurality of connection units and a plurality of pad layers, wherein the plurality of connection units are connected to the plurality of word line groups.

Methods, systems, and devices for techniques for memory cells with sidewall and bulk regions in vertical structures are described. A memory cell may include a first electrode, a second electrode, and a self-selecting storage element between the first electrode and the second electrode. The bulk region may extend between the first electrode and the sidewall region. The bulk region may include a chalcogenide material having a first composition, and the sidewall region may include the chalcogenide material having a second composition that is different than the first composition. Also, the sidewall region may separate the bulk region from the second electrode.

Methods, systems, and devices for techniques for memory cells with sidewall and bulk regions in planar structures are described. A memory cell may include a first electrode, a second electrode, and a self-selecting storage element between the first electrode and the second electrode. A conductive path between the first electrode and the second electrode may extend in a direction away from a plane defined by a substrate. The self-selecting storage element may include a bulk region and a sidewall region. The bulk region may include a chalcogenide material having a first composition, and the sidewall region may include the chalcogenide material having a second composition that is different than the first composition. The bulk region and sidewall region may extend between the first electrode and the second electrode and in the direction away from the plane defined by the substrate.

A semiconductor device includes first conductive lines extending in a first direction, second conductive lines extending in a second direction, memory cells disposed between the first conductive lines and the second conductive lines, each memory cell disposed at an intersection of a first conductive line and a second conductive line, and a passive material between the memory cells and at least one of the first conductive lines and the second conductive lines. Related semiconductor devices and electronic devices are disclosed.

Synaptic resistors (synstors), and their method of manufacture and integration into exemplary circuits are provided. Synstors are configured to emulate the analog signal processing, learning, and memory functions of synapses. Circuits incorporating synstors are capable of performing signal processing and learning concurrently in parallel analog mode with speed, energy efficiency, and functions superior to computers.

One illustrative method disclosed herein includes forming at least one first layer of insulating material above an upper surface of a top electrode of a memory cell, forming a patterned etch stop layer above the at least one first layer of insulating material, wherein the patterned etch stop layer has an opening that is positioned vertically above at least a portion of the upper surface of the top electrode and forming at least one second layer of insulating material above an upper surface of the etch stop layer. The method also includes forming a conductive contact opening that extends through the etch stop layer to expose at least a portion of the upper surface of the top electrode and forming a conductive contact structure in the conductive contact opening, wherein the conductive contact structure is conductively coupled to the upper surface of the top electrode.

The present disclosure generally relates to memory devices and methods of forming the same. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to resistive random-access (ReRAM) memory devices. The present disclosure provides a memory device including an opening in a dielectric structure, the opening having a sidewall, a first electrode on the sidewall of the opening, a spacer layer on the first electrode, a resistive layer on the first electrode and upon an upper surface of the spacer layer, and a second electrode on the resistive layer.

An electronic device comprising a semiconductor memory is provided. The semiconductor memory includes a substrate including a cell region and a peripheral circuit region, the cell region including a first cell region and a second cell region, the first cell region being disposed closer to the peripheral circuit region than the second cell region; second lines disposed over the first lines and extending in a second direction crossing the first direction; memory cells positioned at intersections between the first lines and the second lines in the cell region; a first insulating layer positioned between the first lines, between the second line, or both, in the first cell region; and a second insulating layer positioned between the first lines and between the second lines in the second cell region. A dielectric constant of the first insulating layer is smaller than that of the second insulating layer.

Techniques for fabricating a volatile memory structure having a transistor and a memory component is described. The volatile memory structure comprises the memory component formed on a substrate, wherein a first shape comprising one or more pointed edges is formed on a first surface of the memory component. The volatile memory structure further comprises transistor formed on the substrate and electrically coupled to the memory component to share operating voltage, wherein operating voltage applied to the transistor flows to the memory component.

A method for fabricating memory device is provided. The method includes forming a transistor on a substrate. Further, a contact structure is formed on a source/drain region of the transistor. A conductive layer is formed on the contact structure. Four memory structures are formed on the conductive layer to form a quadrilateral structure.