An insulated wire, having: a single conductor or multiple conductors; an insulating layer on the outer periphery of the single conductor or each of the multiple conductors; and an adhesion layer on the outer periphery of the insulating layer, wherein the thickness of the adhesion layer is 2 to 200 m, wherein a resin constituting the adhesion layer does not have a melting point, wherein the resin constituting the adhesion layer has a tensile modulus of 0.610.sup.7 to 1010.sup.7 Pa at 250 C., and wherein a substance having 2 or more amino groups exists on the surface of the adhesion layer; a coil containing the insulated wire; and an electrical or electronic equipment using the coil.

A method of building an insulation system around an axial section of a conductor of a power cable, the method including: a) providing a power cable including a conductor and an insulation system arranged around the conductor, the insulation system including insulation system layers, including an inner semiconducting layer arranged around the conductor, an insulation layer arranged around the inner semiconducting layer, and an outer semiconducting layer arranged around the insulation layer, wherein the power cable includes an axial section between a first insulation system section and a second insulation system section of the insulation system which at least is without an outer semiconducting layer, b) winding a tape around the conductor along the axial section in a plurality of layers to form a plurality of layers of tape connecting with the first insulation system section and the second insulation system section, and c) heating the plurality of layers of tape to melt and fuse the plurality of layers of tape to form an insulation system layer between the first insulation system section and the second insulation system section, wherein the tape has a width defined by a distance between lateral edges, wherein the tape has a mid-section between its lateral edges, wherein in the mid-section the tape has a largest thickness, and wherein the thickness of the tape decreases from the mid-section towards both lateral edges.

An insulating coating material is provided herein. In some embodiments, the insulating coating material comprises an insulating film comprising a polyimide resin, wherein the insulating film, when measuring a tensile elasticity in accordance with ASTM D882, having a stress at 5% strain of 180 MPa or greater and a stress at 15% strain of 225 MPa or greater, wherein the stress at 15% strain is greater than the stress at 5% strain.

In an insulated wire for electromagnetic forming, both of insulation performance and thinning of an insulating member that covers a wire of a coil are realized. A manufacturing method of the insulated wire for electromagnetic forming includes: winding an insulating tape around a wire to insulate the wire by multiple layers of the insulating tape; and winding the insulated wire to form a coil for electromagnetic forming. The insulating tape is wound such that ends of the adjacent insulating tapes on a wire side in a tape width direction do not overlap each other.

In an insulated wire for electromagnetic forming, both of insulation performance and thinning of an insulating member that covers a wire of a coil are realized. A manufacturing method of the insulated wire for electromagnetic forming includes: winding an insulating tape around a wire to insulate the wire by multiple layers of the insulating tape; and winding the insulated wire to form a coil for electromagnetic forming. The insulating tape is wound such that ends of the adjacent insulating tapes on a wire side in a tape width direction do not overlap each other.

An insulative assembly includes an insulative mica-based carrier film and first and second resistive grading layers joined to opposite sides of the mica-based carrier film. The first resistive material layer is configured to engage one or more conductors and insulate the one or more conductors from at least one other conductor. A method for creating an insulative assembly for one or more conductors includes obtaining an insulative mica-based carrier film, depositing a first resistive grading layer on a first side of the mica-based carrier film, and depositing a second resistive grading layer on an opposite, second first side of the mica-based carrier film.

A hybrid cable applicable in oil wells is disclosed, comprising a FIMT, a conductor layer formed by continuous laser welding and cylindrically covered the outer surface of the FIMT, the outer cylindrical surface of the conductor layer being covered with a high temperature resistant insulating layer by a continuous extrusion method or by wrapped helically with insulating tapes around the outer surface of the conductor layer and the external steel tube cylindrically covered the outer surface of the insulating layer. The conductor layer is coaxial with the FIMT, the inner space of the hybrid cable to accommodating excess length of the optical fiber for thermal expansions or the tensile stress of the optical cable. The thickness of the insulating layer cylindrically covered the outer surface of the conductor layer can be increased, thereby improving the insulating property. A method of manufacturing such hybrid cable is disclosed.

A hybrid cable applicable in oil wells is disclosed, comprising a FIMT, a conductor layer formed by continuous laser welding and cylindrically covered the outer surface of the FIMT, the outer cylindrical surface of the conductor layer being covered with a high temperature resistant insulating layer by a continuous extrusion method or by wrapped helically with insulating tapes around the outer surface of the conductor layer and the external steel tube cylindrically covered the outer surface of the insulating layer. The conductor layer is coaxial with the FIMT, the inner space of the hybrid cable to accommodating excess length of the optical fiber for thermal expansions or the tensile stress of the optical cable. The thickness of the insulating layer cylindrically covered the outer surface of the conductor layer can be increased, thereby improving the insulating property. A method of manufacturing such hybrid cable is disclosed.

A high-voltage apparatus contains an internal conductor, an insulating body which surrounds the internal conductor along its longitudinal direction and has insulating layers which are composed of a synthetic material which is impregnated with a resin, and also electrically conductive control inserts for field control which are arranged concentrically around the internal conductor and are spaced apart from one another by the insulating layers. At least one of the control inserts is a contact insert which is electrically connected to the internal conductor by a contact-making device. The contact-making device has a contact element which is composed of electrically conductive material and is electrically connected to the contact insert. The contact element is fixed by adhesive bonding to a conductive substrate which is in electrical contact with the internal conductor.

A high-voltage apparatus contains an internal conductor, an insulating body which surrounds the internal conductor along its longitudinal direction and has insulating layers which are composed of a synthetic material which is impregnated with a resin, and also electrically conductive control inserts for field control which are arranged concentrically around the internal conductor and are spaced apart from one another by the insulating layers. At least one of the control inserts is a contact insert which is electrically connected to the internal conductor by a contact-making device. The contact-making device has a contact element which is composed of electrically conductive material and is electrically connected to the contact insert. The contact element is fixed by adhesive bonding to a conductive substrate which is in electrical contact with the internal conductor.