A PTC circuit protection device includes a PTC polymeric layer; a first electrically conductive layer electrically connected to the PTC polymeric layer; a second electrically conductive layer electrically connected to the PTC polymeric layer; an insulation layer unit disposed on the first and second electrically conductive layers; a first electrode formed on the insulation layer unit and electrically connected to the first electrically conductive layer; and a second electrode formed on the insulation layer unit and electrically connected to the second electrically conductive layer, wherein the first electrode is formed with a first recess.

A thermistor having a ceramic main body, which contains a ceramic material as the main constituent. The ceramic main body has at least one electrically insulating layer. The electrically insulating layer is arranged within the ceramic main body and contains a main component which has a composition different from the ceramic material.

This application relates to an electrode plate, an electrochemical device and a safety coating. The electrode plate comprises a current collector, an electrode active material layer and a safety coating disposed between the current collector and the electrode active material layer. The safety coating layer comprises fluorinated polyolefin and/or chlorinated polyolefin polymer matrix, a conductive material and an inorganic filler. The electrode plate can quickly cut off the circuit when the electrochemical device (for example, a capacitor, a primary battery, or a secondary battery) is in a high temperature condition or an internal short circuit occurs, and thus it may improve the high temperature safety performance of the electrochemical device.

A PTC thermistor module for a temperature control device may include at least one PTC thermistor element, two electrically insulating insulator plates, and a plurality of electrical conductors. The PTC thermistor element may have a flat element cross section, two opposing large outer surfaces, and two opposing small outer surfaces connecting the two large outer surfaces. The two insulator plates may be respectively connected to one of the two large outer surfaces. The plurality of electrical conductors may be configured as a plurality of electrically conductive conductor coatings, which may each be disposed on an associated insulator plate of the two insulator plates. At least one first conductor coating may be electrically connected to a first large outer surface of the two large outer surfaces. At least two second conductor coatings may be electrically connected to a second large outer surface of the two large outer surfaces.

A composite circuit protection device includes first and second positive temperature coefficient (PTC) components, a voltage-dependent resistor, and first, second and third conductive leads. The first PTC component includes a first PTC layer, and first and second electrode layers respectively disposed on two opposite surfaces of the first PTC layer. The second PTC component includes a second PTC layer, and third and fourth electrode layers respectively disposed on the two opposite surfaces of the second PTC layer. The voltage-dependent resistor is connected to the second and third electrode layers. The first, second and third conductive leads are bonded to the first electrode layer, the voltage-dependent resistor, and the fourth electrode layer, respectively.

An over-current protection device includes first and second electrode layers and a PTC material layer laminated therebetween. The PTC material layer includes a polymer matrix, a conductive filler, and a titanium-containing dielectric filler. The polymer matrix has a fluoropolymer. The titanium-containing dielectric filler has a compound represented by a general formula of MTiO.sub.3, wherein the M represents transition metal or alkaline earth metal. The total volume of the PTC material layer is calculated as 100%, and the titanium-containing dielectric filler accounts to for 5-15% by volume of the PTC material layer.

An over-current protection device comprises first and second electrode layers and a PTC material layer laminated therebetween. The PTC material layer includes a polymer matrix, a conductive filler and a titanium-containing inner filler. The polymer matrix has a fluorine-free polyolefin-based polymer. The titanium-containing inner filler has a compound represented by a general formula of MTiO.sub.3, wherein the M represents transition metal or alkaline earth metal. The total volume of the PTC material layer is calculated as 100%, and the titanium-containing inner filler accounts for 1-9% by volume of the PTC material layer.

A ceramic multi-layer component and a method for producing a ceramic multi-layer component are disclosed. In an embodiment a ceramic multi-layer component includes a stack with ceramic layers and electrode layers arranged between them, wherein the ceramic layers and the electrode layers are arranged above one another along a stacking direction, wherein at least one first electrode layer extends along a first main extension direction from a first end region to a second end region of the first electrode layer, and wherein the at least one first electrode layer has a current-carrying capacity that decreases along the first main extension direction.

A PTC thermistor module for a temperature control device may include at least one PTC thermistor element, two electrically insulating insulator plates, and a plurality of electrical conductors. The PTC thermistor element may have a flat element cross section, two opposing large outer surfaces, and two opposing small outer surfaces connecting the two large outer surfaces. The two insulator plates may be respectively connected to one of the two large outer surfaces. The plurality of electrical conductors may be configured as a plurality of electrically conductive conductor coatings, which may each be disposed on an associated insulator plate of the two insulator plates. At least one first conductor coating may be electrically connected to a first large outer surface of the two large outer surfaces. At least two second conductor coatings may be electrically connected to a second large outer surface of the two large outer surfaces.

A composite circuit protection device includes first and second positive temperature coefficient (PTC) components, a voltage-dependent resistor, and first, second and third conductive leads. The first PTC component includes a first PTC layer, and first and second electrode layers respectively disposed on two opposite surfaces of the first PTC layer. The second PTC component includes a second PTC layer, and third and fourth electrode layers respectively disposed on the two opposite surfaces of the second PTC layer. The voltage-dependent resistor is connected to the second and third electrode layers. The first, second and third conductive leads are bonded to the first electrode layer, the voltage-dependent resistor, and the fourth electrode layer, respectively.