A surface layer including a base material made of a conductor and dispersed particles dispersed in the base material is formed on a surface of a fixed contact, and the dispersed particles each include a base particle that is metal oxide and a coating layer formed on an outer surface of the base particle.

It is an electrode material that is used as an electrode contact of a vacuum interrupter and that contains one or more parts by weight of a heat-resistant element and one part by weight of Cr, the remainder being Cu and an unavoidable impurity. A part of Cr powder and the heat-resistant element powder are mixed together, and this mixed powder is sintered such that a peak corresponding to Cr element disappears in X-ray diffraction measurement. A solid solution powder obtained by pulverizing a sintered body of the heat-resistant element and Cr obtained by the sintering is mixed with the remaining Cr powder, and this mixed powder is shaped and then sintered. A sintered body obtained by this sintering is infiltrated with Cu.

A method is disclosed for improving the production of electrical switch contacts, in particular for vacuum tubes. In the method, an electrical or electromagnetic field assists and/or effects a sintering process. In the method, the sintering process takes place on a metallic carrier, and via the method, semi-finished contact elements for electrical switch contacts, contact elements for electrical switch contacts, and/or electrical switch contacts, in particular for vacuum tubes, are produced.

A contact member according to the present invention includes: a contact layer composed of a plate-shaped porous body containing a high-melting-point metal as a main constituent and infiltrated with an infiltrant containing a low-melting-point metal as a main constituent; a contact-layer supporting part composed of the infiltrant; and a contact-part holding conductor composed of the infiltrant, wherein, the porous body is provided with an opening at the center of the contact layer and a portion from the opening to the contact-part holding conductor is continuously and integrally molded with the infiltrant.

In some embodiments, a method is provided that includes (1) providing aluminum; (2) providing carbon nanotube material; (3) combining the aluminum and carbon nanotube material to form a current-carrying, aluminum-carbon-nanotube component of an electrical switch device; and (4) assembling the electrical switch device using the aluminum-carbon-nanotube component. The aluminum-carbon-nanotube component is formed so as to have at least one of lower electrical resistivity and greater thermal conductivity than a component formed of aluminum without carbon nanotube material. Numerous other embodiments are provided.

A method for producing an electrical switch contact arrangement for a vacuum circuit breaker includes the following steps: a) providing two electrical contact pieces made of copper or a copper alloy; b) coating the electrical contact pieces with aluminum or an aluminum alloy, the coating of the contact pieces taking place by means of a cold gas spraying method; c) welding each of the sides coated in method step b) to a current transfer contact; and d) arranging the units obtained in method step b) inside the vacuum circuit breaker. There is also described an electrical switch contact arrangement for a vacuum circuit breaker with the contact pieces produced by the method according to the invention.

It is a method for producing an electrode material containing Cu, Cr and a heat-resistant element. A heat-resistant element powder and a Cr powder are mixed together such that the heat-resistant element is less than the Cr by weight. A resulting mixed powder is baked. A resulting sintered body containing a solid solution of the heat-resistant element and the Cr is pulverized, and a resulting solid solution powder is classified, to have a particle size of 200 m or less. 10-60 parts by weight of the classified solid solution powder and 90-40 parts by weight of a Cu powder are mixed together, followed by sintering to obtain the electrode material. If a low melting metal powder having a median size of 5-40 m is mixed with a mixed powder of the solid solution powder and the Cu powder, the deposition resistance property is further improved.

An electrical contact component and a method for the production thereof. The contact component has a sintered contact element and a contact carrier cast onto the contact element. The grains of the contact element are oriented in a preferential direction.

A process for producing an electrode material by infiltrating a highly conductive metal such as Cu into a porous object containing heat-resistant elements. Before an infiltration step in which the highly conductive metal is infiltrated, a HIP treatment is given to a powder containing the heat-resistant elements (or to a molded object obtained by molding a powder containing the heat-resistant elements). The composition is controlled so that the HIP treatment yields a porous object which has a degree of filling of 70% or higher, more preferably 75% or higher. The highly conductive metal is infiltrated into the porous object having the controlled composition.

A process for producing a contact element for a vacuum switch is provided. In this process, a first powder-like mixture, including particles of a first and second conductive material, or a first pre-pressed, disc-shaped green body, is introduced into a pressing die. An inner pressing stamp is introduced into the die and a second powder of the first conductive material or a second powder-like mixture including, particles of the first conductive material or a second pre-pressed green body including the first conductive material, is introduced into an intermediate space. An outer pressing stamp is introduced into the intermediate space between the die and the inner pressing stamp. Pressing pressure is exerted on the outer and inner pressing stamps, forming a contact disc of the contact element, and a region forming a contact body or contact carrier of the contact element is created.