The present disclosure relates to a substrate processing apparatus and method. The substrate processing apparatus and method can sequentially inject process gases onto substrates located in first and second spaces obtained by dividing the internal space of a chamber in the substrate processing apparatus, thereby forming thin films with uniform thicknesses on the substrates located in the first and second spaces.

A method for processing one or more substrates in a plasma processing chamber is provided. A plurality of cycles is provided, wherein each cycle comprises providing a pre-coat process, processing at least one substrate within the plasma processing chamber, and cleaning the plasma processing chamber. The providing the pre-coat process comprises one or more cycles of depositing a silicon containing pre-coat layer and depositing a carbon containing pre-coat layer.

A sample holder for holding a sample carrier carrying a sample includes a sample carrier fixing element. The sample carrier fixing element includes a first section configured, when in a first position, to fix the sample carrier to the sample holder, and, when in a second position, to release the sample carrier or to provide access to an area where the sample carrier is to be located. The sample carrier fixing element also includes a second section different from the first section, the second section being operable such that upon operation of the second section the first section switches from the first position into the second position or from the second position into the first position.

A sample holder transfer device is for use in cryo-microscopy and for transferring a sample holder to an analysing or processing unit. The sample holder is configured for holding a sample carrier carrying a sample. The sample holder transfer device is configured to receive the sample holder, the sample holder including a sample carrier fixing element. At least one section of the sample carrier fixing element is configured, when in a first position, to fix the sample carrier to the sample holder, and, when in a second position, to release the sample carrier or provide access to an area where the sample carrier is to be placed. The sample holder transfer device includes a switching mechanism operable to switch the at least one section of the sample carrier fixing element of the sample holder from the first to the second position or from the second to the first position.

A batch-type apparatus for atomic layer etching (ALE), which is capable of ALE-processing several wafers at the same time, and an ALE method and a semiconductor device manufacturing method based on the batch-type apparatus, are provided. The batch-type apparatus for ALE includes a wafer stacking container in which a plurality of wafers are arranged in a vertical direction, an inner tube extending in the vertical direction, a plurality of nozzles arranged in a first outer portion in the inner tube in a horizontal direction, and a heater surrounding the inner tube and configured to adjust a temperature in the inner tube, wherein gas injection holes are formed corresponding to a height of the plurality of wafers in each of the plurality of nozzles, and a gas outlet is formed in a second outer portion in the inner tube, opposite to the first outer portion.

Methods include providing a multi-pillar sample including at least a first pillar and a second pillar parallel with the first pillar, directing a charged particle beam to the first pillar, imaging the first pillar at a plurality of rotational positions by rotating the multi-pillar sample about a first pillar axis of the first pillar, directing the charged particle beam to the second pillar, and imaging the second pillar at a plurality of rotational positions by rotating the multi-pillar sample about a second pillar axis of the second pillar. Related apparatus for performing disclosed methods are disclosed. Multi-pillar samples are also disclosed.

A cassette for a workpiece processing system is provided. The cassette is configured to hold one or more replaceable parts, one or more workpieces and one or more pedestal protectors. The cassette includes a divider configured to separate the one or more replacement parts from the one or more workpieces and/or one or more pedestal protectors. The cassette is configured to be disposed in a storage chamber of a workpiece processing apparatus to facilitate automated replacement of replacement parts in one or more processing chambers. Workpiece processing systems and methods of replacing replacement parts in a workpiece processing system are also provided.

The substrate joining method is a substrate joining method for joying two substrates, including a hydrophilic treatment step of hydrophilizing at least one of respective joint surfaces of the two substrates that are to be joined to each other and a joining step of joining the two substrates after the hydrophilic treatment step. The hydrophilic treatment step includes a step of performing a N.sub.2 RIE treatment to perform reactive ion etching using N.sub.2 gas on the joint surfaces of the substrates and a step of performing a N.sub.2 radical treatment to irradiate the joint surfaces of the substrates with N.sub.2 radicals after the step of performing the N.sub.2 RIE treatment.

A metal surface modification apparatus having a tilting unit includes holding jigs having respective lower parts having curved surfaces to hold the implants; a movable holding base provided with a plurality of receiving depressions to have curved surfaces corresponding to the curved surfaces of the lower parts; and a stationary pushing plate disposed on the movable holding base to cover the movable holding base, and configured to be moved relative to the movable holding base and to have a plurality of through holes positioned to face the receiving depressions.

A system comprising a spinning disk is disclosed. The system comprises a semiconductor processing system, such as a high energy implantation system. The semiconductor processing system produces a spot ion beam, which is directed to a plurality of workpieces, which are disposed on the spinning disk. The spinning disk comprises a rotating central hub with a plurality of platens. The plurality of platens may extend outward from the central hub and workpieces are electrostatically clamped to the platens. The plurality of platens may also be capable of rotation. The central hub also controls the rotation of each of the platens about an axis orthogonal to the rotation axis of the central hub. In this way, variable angle implants may be performed. Additionally, this allows the workpieces to be mounted while in a horizontal orientation.