A cooling system is described. The cooling system includes a bottom plate, a support structure, and a cooling element. The bottom plate has orifices therein. The cooling element has a central axis and is supported by the support structure at the central axis. A first portion of the cooling element is on a first side of the central axis and a second portion of the cooling element is on a second side of the central axis opposite to the first side. The first and second portions of the cooling element are unpinned. The first portion and the second portion are configured to undergo vibrational motion when actuated to drive a fluid toward a heat-generating structure. The support structure couples the cooling element to the bottom plate. At least one of the support structure is an adhesive support structure or the support structure undergoes rotational motion in response to the vibrational motion. The adhesive support structure has at least one lateral dimension defined by a trench in the cooling element or the bottom plate.

A cooling system is described. The cooling system includes a bottom plate, a support structure, and a cooling element. The bottom plate has orifices therein. The cooling element has a central axis and is supported by the support structure at the central axis. A first portion of the cooling element is on a first side of the central axis and a second portion of the cooling element is on a second side of the central axis opposite to the first side. The first and second portions of the cooling element are unpinned. The first portion and the second portion are configured to undergo vibrational motion when actuated to drive a fluid toward a heat-generating structure. The support structure couples the cooling element to the bottom plate. At least one of the support structure is an adhesive support structure or the support structure undergoes rotational motion in response to the vibrational motion. The adhesive support structure has at least one lateral dimension defined by a trench in the cooling element or the bottom plate.

A power semiconductor apparatus includes a mold portion, a panel that is conductive and in a flat plate shape, and a plurality of fins. The mold portion includes a power semiconductor element and a base plate that are molded. An opening is formed in the panel into which the base plate is inserted. The plurality of fins is fixed in grooves of the base plate. The panel has a plurality of protrusions on side surfaces forming the opening. Each protrusion has a fifth surface a cross section of which has a shape that tapers down toward an end of the protrusion, the cross section being parallel to a plane extending in the Z direction and a direction in which the protrusion protrudes. The base plate has cover portions covering the fifth surfaces, and is plastically deformed to allow the panel to be fitted in the base plate to fill gaps.

A desktop computing system having at least a central core surrounded by housing having a shape that defines a volume in which the central core resides is described. The housing includes a first opening and a second opening axially displaced from the first opening. The first opening having a size and shape in accordance with an amount of airflow used as a heat transfer medium for cooling internal components, the second opening defined by a lip that engages a portion of the airflow in such a way that at least some of the heat transferred to the air flow from the internal components is passed to the housing.

According to one embodiment, in a memory card, a sealing portion houses the memory chip and the controller chip and includes a first main surface and a second main surface arranged on an opposite side of the first main surface. A first terminal group includes a plurality of electrode terminals arranged in a first direction inside the first main surface. A second terminal group includes a plurality of electrode terminals arranged in the first direction inside the first main surface. A conductive pattern is arranged between the first terminal group and the second terminal group in the first main surface. A conductive pattern has a longer dimension than that of the electrode terminal in the first terminal group. The conductive pattern has a longer dimension than that of the electrode terminal in the second terminal group. The conductive pattern is in a planar shape.

According to one embodiment, in a memory card, a sealing portion houses the memory chip and the controller chip and includes a first main surface and a second main surface arranged on an opposite side of the first main surface. A first terminal group includes a plurality of electrode terminals arranged in a first direction inside the first main surface. A second terminal group includes a plurality of electrode terminals arranged in the first direction inside the first main surface. A conductive pattern is arranged between the first terminal group and the second terminal group in the first main surface. A conductive pattern has a longer dimension than that of the electrode terminal in the first terminal group. The conductive pattern has a longer dimension than that of the electrode terminal in the second terminal group. The conductive pattern is in a planar shape.

In one general aspect, an apparatus can include a module including a semiconductor die. The apparatus can include a heatsink coupled to the module and including a substrate, and a plurality of protrusions. The apparatus includes a cover defining a channel where the channel is outside of the module and the plurality of protrusions of the heatsink are disposed within the channel, and a sealing mechanism is disposed between the cover and the module is in contact with the module.

To improve cooling capability, power conversion apparatus 1 that converts a direct current voltage into an alternating current voltage includes: first substrate 100 on which power conversion circuit 2 is mounted; second substrate 200 on which driving circuit 3 that drives power conversion circuit 2 is mounted; and shield plate 300 that is disposed between first substrate 100 and second substrate 200, and first substrate 100 is a metal substrate.

A chip package fabricating kit includes a metal cover, at least one screw, and at least one screw cap. The metal cover includes a cap portion and at least one leg. The cap portion substantially presses against the BGA package. The leg substantially presses a PCB board that loads the BGA package. The leg forms a concave space with the metal cover for substantially encompassing the BGA package. Each the screw screws through a corresponding leg from top to bottom. Each the screw screws the PCB board at a first side. The screw cap respectively corresponds to the screw and one leg. The screw cap caps and fixes a tail of its corresponding screw for affixing the PCB board. A height of the concave space is dynamically adjusted by adjusting a degree that the screw screws with the screw cap. Such that the concave space substantially clamps the BGA package.

A chip module includes a circuit board (2), a slot (21) disposed on a surface of one side of the circuit board (2), a lidless packaged chip (5), a heat radiator (4), and a substrate fixing assembly (6). The lidless packaged chip (5) includes a substrate (51) and a die (52) packaged on the substrate (51). The slot (21) is electrically connected to the circuit board (2), the lidless packaged chip (5) has a connecting part on one side of the substrate (51) facing away from the die (52), and the connecting part is inserted into the slot (21). The heat radiator (4) is press-fitted on one side of the die (52) facing away from the circuit board (2). The substrate fixing assembly (6) is press-fitted at a periphery of one side of the substrate (51) facing away from the circuit board (2) and avoids the die (52).