A medical puncture needle includes: a metal needle body formed in a tubular shape and including: a blade surface formed at a distal end portion of the needle body, a first transmission window configured to transmit light, and a second transmission window configured to transmit light transmitted through the first transmission window. The second transmission window is located on a proximal end side relative to the blade surface. The first transmission window and the second transmission window are shifted from each other in a circumferential direction of the needle body.

A catheter insertion device for inserting a catheter into a body of a patient is disclosed. The catheter insertion device includes a retractable needle for establishing access to a subcutaneous vessel of the patient and a manually extensible guidewire for guiding the initially attached catheter into the vessel. In one embodiment, the catheter insertion device comprises a housing, a hollow needle retractably extending from the housing, a catheter initially disposed on a portion of the needle, a guidewire including a portion initially disposed within the needle, a guidewire advancement feature configured to selectively advance a distal end of the guidewire distally past a distal end of the needle, and a needle retention component configured to selectively enable retraction of the needle into the housing. The needle retention component is configured to be actuated by the guidewire advancement feature. In one embodiment, one-handed operation of the device is possible.

Catheter assemblies may include introducer needles having a notch or similar structure that allows flashback blood to enter the annular space between a catheter tube and an introducer needle of an IV catheter. The presence of flashback blood in this annular space can provide a clinician with an early, visible indication that a needle has entered a vein. The notch, however, may create a leak path for blood to escape outside of the catheter assembly, unless contained. Disclosed herein is a notch containment that prevents the notch from providing a leak path for blood to escape outside of the catheter during or after needle withdrawal.

A catheter assembly may include a catheter hub, which may include a distal end, a proximal end, and a catheter hub lumen extending through the distal end of the catheter hub and the proximal end of the catheter hub. The catheter assembly may include a catheter extending from the distal end of the catheter hub. The catheter may include a catheter tube, which may include a distal end, a proximal end, and a catheter tube lumen extending through the distal end of the catheter tube and the proximal end of the catheter tube. The catheter may also include a fluid-permeable section extending from the distal end of the catheter tube. The fluid-permeable section may include a coil or a lattice. The catheter assembly may include an introducer needle extending through the catheter tube and the fluid-permeable section.

Intravenous catheter system includes a housing and a guidewire completely disposed within the housing. The system can also include a guide wheel disposed in the housing and operable to rotate about a first axle. The guide wheel can include an inner surface configured to engage the guidewire and move the guidewire. Additionally, the system can include a support wheel operable to engage the guidewire opposite the guide wheel. The support wheel can rotate about a second axle.

A catheter system may include a catheter assembly and a needle assembly. The needle assembly may include a cover disposed over a push button. An inner surface of the cover may include a projection, and the cover may be configured to slide proximally. In response to the cover sliding proximally, the projection may be configured to contact the push button, and the push button may be configured to depress. The push button may include a living hinge. The housing may include a flange contacting a proximal end of the push button to prevent the proximal end of the button from being depressed. In response to bending of the living hinge, the push button may be configured to move distal to the flange and depress. In response to depression of the push button, the needle hub may move proximally within the barrel to retract the introducer needle.

The disclosure relates to a catheter device (1) comprising a catheter (2) and a hypodermic introducer needle (3), wherein an extended portion (19) of the hypodermic introducer needle (3) is provided with ribs (23, 23a) that circumvent said extended portion, and a proximal end (5) of the catheter (2) is provided with a locking flange (25) adapted to engage with the ribs (23, 23a), such that each rib engaging with the locking flange (25) will provide a tactile indication to the user of the advancement of the catheter (2) in relation to the needle (3).

An intravenous therapy system may include a hollow needle comprising a distal end and a proximal end, the distal end comprising a sharp tip for insertion into a vein; an infrared (IR) camera placed within a hollow portion of the hollow needle, including: an IR detector; a first light source to emit a first wavelength of IR light; and a second light source to emit a second wavelength of IR light; a comparator to, upon execution of a processor communicatively coupled to the comparator, compare an amount of reflected light received at the IR detector during activation of the first light and second light and provide an indication of light absorption within a vein.

An intravenous catheter assembly comprising: a catheter tube; a catheter hub having a distal end and a proximal end, wherein the distal end is joined to the catheter tube and the proximal end defines a housing having inner space; a needle extending through the catheter hub and the catheter tube and defining an axial direction, wherein the needle has opposite proximal and distal ends, the distal end forming a needle tip; a needle hub attached to the proximal end of the needle; a needle guard slidably arranged on the needle, wherein the needle guard is movably retained in the housing of the catheter hub; a valve provided in the inner space in the catheter hub to prevent foreign contamination from entering the catheter hub; and a disc that is arranged proximal or distal to the valve or that is joint or linked to the valve.

An improved vascular access dilator apparatus consisting of a wire, a blade with a locking safety mechanism, and straight but malleable dilator with a smooth surface having a lumen just large enough for the wire to slide easily in and out. The safety sheath covers the blade once an incision in the dermis is made, thereby protecting both the patient and caregiver.