An embodiment bump on trace (BOT) structure includes a contact element supported by an integrated circuit, an under bump metallurgy (UBM) feature electrically coupled to the contact element, a metal ladder bump mounted on the under bump metallurgy feature, the metal ladder bump having a first tapering profile, and a substrate trace mounted on a substrate, the substrate trace having a second tapering profile and coupled to the metal ladder bump through direct metal-to-metal bonding. An embodiment chip-to-chip structure may be fabricated in a similar fashion.

An anisotropic conductive film in which conductive particles are disposed in an insulating resin layer has a particle disposition of the conductive particles such that a first orthorhombic lattice region being formed by arranging a plurality of arrangement axes of the conductive particles, disposed in an a direction at a predetermined pitch, in a b direction inclined with respect to the a direction at an angle, and a second orthorhombic lattice region being formed by arranging a plurality of arrangement axes of the conductive particles, disposed in the a direction at a predetermined pitch, in a c direction obtained by inverting the b direction with respect to the a direction are repeatedly disposed. Regardless of the shape of the terminal arrangements and the materials of electronic components, a good conduction state is ensured while the respective terminals hold conductive particles. Further, the occurrence of a short circuit is prevented.

An embodiment bump on trace (BOT) structure includes a contact element supported by an integrated circuit, an under bump metallurgy (UBM) feature electrically coupled to the contact element, a metal ladder bump mounted on the under bump metallurgy feature, the metal ladder bump having a first tapering profile, and a substrate trace mounted on a substrate, the substrate trace having a second tapering profile and coupled to the metal ladder bump through direct metal-to-metal bonding. An embodiment chip-to-chip structure may be fabricated in a similar fashion.

A semiconductor device includes a first die; a second die attached over the first die; a metal enclosure directly contacting and extending between the first die and the second die, wherein the first metal enclosure is continuous and encircles a set of one or more internal interconnects, wherein the first metal enclosure is configured to electrically connect to a first voltage level; and a second metal enclosure directly contacting and extending between the first die and the second die, wherein the second metal enclosure is continuous and encircles the first metal enclosure and is configured to electrically connect to a second voltage level; wherein the first metal enclosure and the second metal enclosure are configured to provide an enclosure capacitance encircling the set of one or more internal interconnects for shielding signals on the set of one or more internal interconnects.

A pad structure is formed on an IC die and includes a first conductive layer, a dielectric layer, a second conductive layer and a passivation layer. The first conductive layer is formed on an upper surface of the IC die and having a hollow portion. The dielectric layer covers the first conductive layer. The second conductive layer is formed on the dielectric layer and electrically connected to the first conductive layer. The passivation layer covers the second conductive layer and has an opening exposing the second conductive layer for receiving a bonding wire.

A semiconductor device includes a first die; a second die attached over the first die; a metal enclosure directly contacting and extending between the first die and the second die, wherein the first metal enclosure is continuous and encircles a set of one or more internal interconnects, wherein the first metal enclosure is configured to electrically connect to a first voltage level; and a second metal enclosure directly contacting and extending between the first die and the second die, wherein the second metal enclosure is continuous and encircles the first metal enclosure and is configured to electrically connect to a second voltage level; wherein the first metal enclosure and the second metal enclosure are configured to provide an enclosure capacitance encircling the set of one or more internal interconnects for shielding signals on the set of one or more internal interconnects.

A semiconductor device includes a first die; a second die attached over the first die; a first metal enclosure and a second metal enclosure both directly contacting and vertically extending between the first die and the second die, wherein the first metal enclosure peripherally encircles a set of one or more internal interconnects and the second metal enclosure peripherally encircles the first metal enclosure without directly contacting the first metal enclosure; a first enclosure connector electrically connecting the first metal enclosure to a first voltage level; a second enclosure connector electrically connecting the second metal enclosure to a second voltage level; and wherein the first metal enclosure, the second metal enclosure, the first enclosure connector, and the second enclosure connector are configured to provide an enclosure capacitance.

An electronic apparatus includes an integrated circuit board; a printed circuit board electrically coupled to first and second external circuits; and a ball grid array that couples the integrated circuit board and the printed circuit board, includes a first group including pieces of first ball grid, and includes a second group including pieces of second ball grid. The first group couples the first circuit block and the first external circuit. The second group couples the second circuit block and the second external circuit. The number of the pieces of first ball grid is larger than the number of the pieces of second ball grid. The minimum distance between the first group and the first side is shorter than the minimum distance between the group and the first side and is shorter than the minimum distance between the second group and the second side.

A semiconductor package includes a lower semiconductor die and an upper semiconductor die which are stacked with an offset in a first direction, wherein the lower semiconductor die includes a plurality of lower pads arranged in a second direction, which is perpendicular to the first direction, and wherein the upper semiconductor die includes a plurality of upper pads arranged in the second direction. The semiconductor package also includes bent wires electrically connecting the lower pads of the lower semiconductor die with the upper pads of the upper semiconductor die in the first direction. The semiconductor package further includes vertical wires such that a vertical wire is disposed on any one of the lower pad and the upper pad for each pair of pads electrically connected by a bent wire.

An embodiment bump on trace (BOT) structure includes a contact element supported by an integrated circuit, an under bump metallurgy (UBM) feature electrically coupled to the contact element, a metal ladder bump mounted on the under bump metallurgy feature, the metal ladder bump having a first tapering profile, and a substrate trace mounted on a substrate, the substrate trace having a second tapering profile and coupled to the metal ladder bump through direct metal-to-metal bonding. An embodiment chip-to-chip structure may be fabricated in a similar fashion.