A three-dimensional (“3D”) electrode structure includes an electrode collector plate, a plurality of active material plates disposed on the electrode collector plate and protruding from the electrode collector plate, and partition walls arranged on the electrode collector plate and substantially perpendicular to the plurality of active material plates in a plan view so as to provide structural stability of the plurality of first active material plates where the 3D electrode structure may be one of two electrode structures that are spaced apart from each other with an electrolyte layer therebetween.

A battery module positioning structure and a battery module are provided. The battery module positioning structure includes a substrate and a first electrode plate. The substrate includes a first through hole and a third through hole formed therein. The first through hole and the third through hole have a first clearance therebetween, and the substrate has a first surface and a second surface. The first electrode plate is secured onto the substrate. The first electrode plate includes a first terminal, a first body and a third terminal. The first terminal is connected to one end of the first body, and another end of the first body is connected to the third terminal. The first terminal is disposed on the first surface, and the first body is disposed on the second surface. The electrode plate can be easily engaged onto the substrate by way of the plurality of through holes, thereby readily assembling the battery module.

A flexible battery is disclosed, which comprises an electrode assembly, and an exterior material for sealing the electrode assembly along with an electrolyte. Both the electrode assembly and the exterior material are formed such that patterns for contraction and extension with respect to the longitudinal direction have the same directionality in the event of being bent.

A method for manufacturing an electrode belt that includes pressing a belt-shaped current collector foil with an electrode mixture layer along a longitudinal direction in a thickness direction of the electrode mixture layer so that the electrode mixture layer is formed on a part of the current collector foil, and stretching, by a stretching roll, a non-forming part of the current collector foil in which the electrode mixture layer is not formed and in which the current collector foil is exposed in respective ends in a width direction. The stretching roll includes a first roll opposed to the electrode mixture layer, and a pair of second rolls arranged in respective ends of the first roll in an axial direction and opposed to the non-forming part. A central axis of the first roll is deviated with respect to a central axis of the pair of second rolls.

A secondary battery includes: a positive electrode having a positive-electrode current collector and a positive-electrode active-material layer; a negative electrode having a negative-electrode current collector and a negative-electrode active-material layer; a electrolyte; and an insulating tape covering a portion of the positive electrode. Furthermore, the positive-electrode current collector has an exposed section that the positive-electrode active-material layer is not disposed. In addition, at least a portion of the exposed section is covered with the insulating tape; the insulating tape has a substrate material layer and an adhesive layer; and the adhesive layer includes an adhesive agent and an insulating inorganic material.

This invention relates to particulate electroactive materials comprising a plurality of composite particles, wherein the composite particles comprise: (a) a porous carbon framework including micropores and optional mesopores having a total volume of at least 0.7 cm.sup.3/g and up to 2 cm.sup.3/g, wherein at least half of the total micropore and mesopore volume is in the form of pores having a diameter of no more than 1.5 nm; and (b) silicon located within the micropores and optional mesopores of the porous carbon framework in a defined amount relative to the total volume of the micropores and optional mesopores.

Provided are a lithium ion battery, an electrode of a lithium ion battery, and an electrode material. An electrode material of the lithium ion battery includes electrode active powder and a metal thin film. The metal thin film partially or completely wraps a surface of the electrode active powder, in which the metal thin film includes silver, gold, platinum, palladium, aluminum, magnesium, zinc, tin, or an alloy of the foregoing.

An electrically conductive porous composite composed of an expanded microsphere matrix binding a material composition having electrical conductivity properties to form an electrically conductive porous composite is disclosed herein. An energy storage device incorporating the electrically conductive porous composite is also disclosed herein.

The present invention relates to a method of welding an electrode tab which welds an electrode tab and a current collecting layer by using a pulsed laser beam, and a cable type rechargeable battery including an electrode manufactured according to the same.

Provided herein is a fiber having a fiber body including fiber body material with a longitudinal-axis fiber body length. A plurality of gel domains is disposed within the fiber body along at least a portion of the longitudinal-axis fiber body length. Each gel domain includes a porous host matrix material and a liquid gel component that is entrapped in the molecular structure of the host matrix material and that is disposed in interstices of the host material matrix. At least two of the gel domains within the fiber body are disposed directly adjacent to each other in direct physical contact with each other. This fiber can include polymeric fiber body material and gel domains including a porous polymer host matrix material and an ionically conducting liquid solvent that is entrapped in the molecular structure of the polymer host matrix material and disposed in interstices of the polymer host material matrix.