Vehicle battery pack comprising a support structure comprising, in turn, at least two elongated perimeter members facing one another and defining, between them, a box portion; several bulkheads arranged so to divide the box portion delimiting at least two housings, wherein the bulkheads are arranged transversely to the two perimeter elements facing one another; a plurality of planar, electrically connected electrochemical cells parallel both to one another and to the bulkheads and divided into at least two modules, wherein said at least two modules each comprise at least two insertion plates arranged at the ends of each module, parallel to the bulkheads, and configured to facilitate the insertion of each module under compression into the respective housing, so that the compression remains even after the insertion.

Control unit for a vehicle battery pack comprising at least one module provided with a plurality of electrochemical cells carried on board a support structure; the control unit comprising a planar support substrate made of an at least partially insulating material; a plurality of sensor elements; wherein the sensors elements are arranged, on the support substrate, in two rows so as to be each positioned, once the unit is installed on board the vehicle battery pack, in the area of a respective terminal pole of each electrochemical cell; wherein the sensor elements comprise at least one voltage sensing device, which comprises at least two conductor and elastically deformable contact element, which are configured to be elastically compressed between the planar support substrate and the respective terminal pole.

Control unit for a vehicle battery pack comprising at least one module provided with a plurality of electrochemical cells carried on board a support structure of the vehicle battery pack; the control unit comprising a planar support substrate made of an at least partially insulating material; a plurality of sensor elements configured to control the operating parameters of the electrochemical cells of the module; wherein at least part of the sensors elements are arranged in two rows so as to be each positioned, once the unit is installed on board the vehicle battery pack, in the area of a respective terminal pole of each electrochemical cell; wherein the sensor elements comprise at least one infrared temperature sensor.

A battery module includes an output electrode base and an end plate, and the output electrode base is inserted into and fitted to the end plate. A first limiting element is disposed on the output electrode base, a limiting plate is disposed on the end plate, and the first limiting element is fitted to the limiting plate. A stop hole is provided in one of the output electrode base and the end plate, and a second limiting element is disposed on the other. The second limiting element is accommodated in the stop hole; and the second limiting element is fitted to the stop hole. The first limiting element is fitted to the limiting plate and the second limiting element is fitted to the stop hole to limit the relative movement of the output electrode base and the end plate.

A battery module disposed in a battery pack includes a plurality of flat plate batteries that are stacked; a connection member having a connection member main body that has a plate-shape and disposed in parallel with the flat plate batteries in a stacking direction of the flat plate batteries; and insulation members disposed on side surfaces of the connection member main body in the stacking direction of the flat plate batteries. The connection member has two terminals, a first terminal of the two terminals is connected to a terminal of the flat plate batteries, and a second terminal is connected to a terminal of an adjacent battery module.

A battery module includes: a battery cell assembly having a plurality of battery cells; a top plate configured to cover an upper side of the battery cell assembly; a bottom plate configured to cover a lower side of the battery cell assembly; a sensing assembly disposed to cover a front side and a rear side of the battery cell assembly; a pair of side plates disposed at side surfaces, respectively, of the battery cell assembly; and a pair of compression pads disposed between the pair of side plates and the battery cell assembly, respectively.

Methods, systems, and devices for applying forces to electrochemical devices are generally described. In some cases, the methods include applying a force to an electrochemical device via a solid surface that, in the absence of an applied force, has at least a portion that is convex with respect to a side of the electrochemical device. Certain embodiments are related to systems and devices for applying a force to an electrochemical cell, with some of the systems and devices employing, for example, solid articles with certain shapes (e.g., convex shapes in the absence of an applied force) and/or inventive couplings.

A power supply device includes a battery block formed by stacking a plurality of battery cells in a thickness with separator interposed between corresponding battery cells, a pair of end plates disposed on respective end faces of the battery block, and a binding bar coupled to the pair of end plates to fix the battery block in a compressed state together with the end plates. Separator includes heat-insulating sheet and elastic layer layered on a surface of heat-insulating sheet, elastic layer having elastic protrusion that is partially in adhesion to a case surface of battery cell and is deformed by expansion of battery cell, and deformation space is provided for elastic protrusion pressed by battery cell to be displaced in an outer peripheral direction orthogonal to a pressing direction.

Disclosed is a pouch-shaped secondary battery including a pressure sensing device having one side located in the case and the other side located outside the case, the pressure sensing device being configured to accurately measure pressure in the pouch-shaped secondary battery. Consequently, it is possible to predict abnormality of the pouch-shaped secondary battery or lifespan of the pouch-shaped secondary battery.

An embodiment battery module includes a plurality of battery cells stacked in a first direction to define a stacked structure, a pair of end plates in surface contact with opposite ends of the stacked structure in the first direction, a plurality of clamps configured to connect the end plates to each other at opposite sides of the battery cells and configured to apply surface pressure between the battery cells, an upper temperature sensor provided at an upper portion of one of the end plates and configured to measure a temperature of the battery cells at a first location between the end plate and the battery cells, and a lower temperature sensor provided at a lower portion of the end plate and configured to measure the temperature of the battery cells at a second location between the end plate and the battery cells.