The invention refers to a battery pack (30) comprising a battery pack housing (32) and a battery cell (34) accommodated inside the battery housing (32) and a plurality of battery pack contacts (36) accessible from outside the battery housing (32) and electrically connected to the battery cell (34). The battery pack (30) is adapted to be electrically connected with its battery pack contacts (36) to respective electric appliance contacts (38) of an electronic appliance (2; 100) and to provide electric energy to the electronic appliance (2; 100) after connection thereto. It is suggested that the battery pack (30) comprises a card slot (40) in the battery pack housing (32) with a plurality of electric slot contacts (42) in electric contact with the battery pack contacts (36), and that the battery pack (30) comprises an electronics card (44) for releasable insertion into the card slot (40), the electronics card (44) comprising a wireless communication device (46).

A method for controlling operation of garden equipment with a battery pack including a control unit for performing the method, when the battery back is inserted into a recess of the garden equipment and in data communication, via a data bus, with a control unit of the garden equipment. The control unit reads an identifier of the garden equipment, which identifier is used to retrieve operational control data for the specific garden equipment from a memory medium of the control unit. The control unit also collects sensor data from garden equipment sensors and controls the operation of the garden equipment from the control unit based on the retrieved control data and the collected sensor data.

The present disclosure discloses a method for identifying a cell, including: determining, for a cell under test during a charge and discharge process, a number N of measured values of OCV and a number N of net cumulative throughputs corresponding to the number N of measured values of OCV; for an i.sup.th target cell, obtaining a number N of calculated values of OCV corresponding to the number N of measured values of OCV, and obtaining an OCV mean square error between the number N of measured values of OCV and the number N of calculated values of OCV; and determining that the cell under test is the i.sup.th target cell, when the OCV mean square error between the cell under test and the i.sup.th target cell is a minimum mean square error among a number M of OCV mean square errors.

A secondary battery management device is connected with electronic equipment using a secondary battery as a driving power supply via the Internet. The secondary battery management device acquires performance information of the secondary battery from the electronic equipment, and measures a degradation level of performance of the secondary battery during a predetermined unit period. The secondary battery management device estimates a degrading speed of the secondary battery on the basis of the degradation level.

The secondary battery management device may notify a user of the electronic equipment of the replacement timing of the secondary battery, use fees of the secondary battery, and the like.

A power tool including a battery pack interface configured to receive a battery pack. The battery pack interface includes one or more power terminals and one or more communication terminals. The power tool further includes a controller having an electronic processor. The controller is configured to receive, via the one or more communication terminals, a plurality of signals indicating a plurality of temperatures of the battery pack. The controller is further configured to determine, based on the signals, a battery pack type. The controller is further configured to control discharge of the battery pack based on the battery pack type.

The invention relates to a battery (1) comprising the following components: a control means (2), at least one battery cell (4, 5, 6), and at least one additional electrical component, wherein the battery (1) has an interface (18) in order to provide a data-transferring connection to an external maintenance module (12), wherein at least one component has an identification feature and is designed to be exchangeable, wherein technical data can be assigned to the component by means of the identification feature.

For each cell in a plurality of cells from a same manufacturing run, a first and a second cell characteristic are received in order to obtain a plurality of cell characteristics. For each cell, a batch compatibility number that is associated with a number of compatible cells that that cell is compatible with is determined based at least in part on the plurality of cell characteristics. The plurality of cells is sorted according to the batch compatibility numbers to obtain a sorted list of cells. A plurality of compatible cells to include in a battery is selected from the plurality of cells, including by evaluating the plurality of cells according to the order of the sorted list of cells and beginning with the lowest batch compatibility number.

The present invention provides a method for sorting lithium cells, which includes quick sorting and high-precision sorting. The method provided by the present invention can be used for quickly and accurately classifying cells based on self-discharge, and is applicable to large-scale self-discharge sorting due to low cost of adopted equipment. Through the quick sorting method and the high-precision sorting method in the present invention, cells with large self-discharge rates can be eliminated from a batch of cells, cells with similar self-discharge rates can be sorted into groups, and an application range is wider.

Controller (12) of power storage pack (10) communicates with controller (32) of electric moving body (30) in a state where power storage pack (10) is mounted to the electric moving body. Communication wiring (Lc1) connects a node of power line (Lp1) on power source terminal (Tp) side relative to first switch (RYp) and controller (12) of power storage pack (10). Overvoltage protection circuit (19) turns off second switch (SWc) inserted into communication wiring (Lc1) upon detecting an overvoltage of power line (Lp1) during communication between controller (12) of power storage pack (10) and controller (32) of the electric moving body.

An outdoor moving device includes a main body, a first energy storage device, a second energy storage device, and a connection assembly. The first energy storage device is capable of supplying power to the outdoor moving device and includes at least one first energy storage unit. The second energy storage device is capable of supplying power to the outdoor moving device and includes at least one second energy storage unit. The connection assembly is used for mounting the second energy storage device to the main body. The first energy storage device is detachably mounted to the main body, the first energy storage device is detachable from the main body to supply power to another power tool, the first energy storage unit includes a first positive electrode made of a first material, and the second energy storage unit includes a second positive electrode made of a second material.