An electronic device in accordance with an example embodiment of the disclosure includes a first non-conductive cover defining a first surface of the electronic device, a second non-conductive cover including a first portion defining a second surface of the electronic device, and a second portion defining one portion of a lateral surface of the electronic device, a conductive frame defining an other portion of the lateral surface of the electronic device, and an antenna module, wherein the antenna module is positioned so that the one surface is substantially perpendicular to the second surface at a position within a specified proximity to the lateral surface of the electronic device and is configured to transmit and/or receive a signal through the lateral surface.

A base station antenna includes a first radio frequency (“RF”) port; a second RF port; a first array of radiating elements that includes a first radiating element, the first radiating element including first and second radiators each having the first polarization direction, wherein the first radiator is coupled to the first RF port; a second array of radiating elements that includes a second radiating element, the second radiating element including a third radiator having the first polarization direction; and a first power divider having a first input that is coupled to the second RF port, and first and second outputs that are respectively coupled to the second and third radiators.

A base station antenna includes a first radio frequency (“RF”) port; a second RF port; a first array of radiating elements that includes a first radiating element, the first radiating element including first and second radiators each having the first polarization direction, wherein the first radiator is coupled to the first RF port; a second array of radiating elements that includes a second radiating element, the second radiating element including a third radiator having the first polarization direction; and a first power divider having a first input that is coupled to the second RF port, and first and second outputs that are respectively coupled to the second and third radiators.

An optical scanner includes a light source, an optical phased array, a monitoring light receiving unit, and a signal processing unit. The optical phased array implements scanning by a light beam by individually controlling phases of a plurality of branched lights into which light supplied from the light source is branched, using a scanning phase amount, and radiating light from an antenna array that has a plurality of antenna elements. The monitoring light receiving unit receives light radiated from the optical phased array. The signal processing unit detects characteristics of the light beam from a detection result of the monitoring light receiving unit and generate a phase adjustment amount for correcting the scanning phase amount such that a detection value of the characteristics coincides with a design value prepared in advance.

An antenna module includes a control board having a control circuit, an antenna board on the control board and having a shield through hole and a plurality of first antenna patch conductors, a signal conductor on the control board and the antenna board, a frame body surrounding the first antenna patch conductors and separating the first antenna patch conductors from each other, a metal film covering at least an outer surface or an inner surface of the frame body, and a filter electrically connected to the shield through hole. The control or antenna board includes an internal antenna opposing the first antenna patch conductors. When seen in a plan view, the shield through hole is located between the first antenna patch conductors. A resin having a higher dielectric constant than air is located is surrounded by the frame body such that the first antenna patch conductors are coated with resin.

An antenna device according to an embodiment includes an array antenna including a plurality of antenna elements, a first flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) including a plurality of first transmission lines which are electrically connected to the plurality of antenna elements and have different lengths, and a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) electrically connected to the plurality of first transmission lines.

An antenna structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a dielectric layer and a plurality of antenna units arranged on a top surface of the dielectric layer. Each of the plurality of antenna units includes a radiator, a first transmission line and a second transmission line extending in different directions to be connected to the radiator, an upper parasitic element adjacent to an upper portion of the radiator, and a lower parasitic element adjacent to a lower portion of the radiator.

An antenna structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a dielectric layer and a plurality of antenna units arranged on a top surface of the dielectric layer. Each of the plurality of antenna units includes a radiator, a first transmission line and a second transmission line extending in different directions to be connected to the radiator, an upper parasitic element adjacent to an upper portion of the radiator, and a lower parasitic element adjacent to a lower portion of the radiator.

An antenna structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a dielectric layer, and an antenna unit disposed on a top surface of the dielectric layer. The antenna unit includes a radiator including convex portions and concave portions, a transmission line including a first transmission line and a second transmission line that extend in different directions to be connected to the radiator, and a parasitic element disposed to be adjacent to the transmission line and electrically and physically separated from the transmission line and the radiator. A length of the parasitic element in an extension direction of the transmission line is from 45% to 70% of a half wavelength (λ/2) at a maximum resonance frequency from the antenna unit.

An antenna structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a dielectric layer, and a plurality of antenna units arranged on a top surface of the dielectric layer. Each of the plurality of antenna units includes a radiator, a transmission line including a first transmission line and a second transmission line that extend in different directions to be connected to the radiator, an upper parasitic element adjacent to an upper portion of the radiator, and a lower parasitic element adjacent to a lower portion of the radiator and the transmission line. Feeding signals of different phases are applied to the first transmission line and the second transmission line.