A heat sink assembly may include an alignment body with an opening configured to receive a crystal rod, wherein the opening is configured to maintain a crystalline orientation of the crystal rod relative to a physical orientation of the alignment body. The heat sink assembly may include a first cooling stack, wherein the first cooling stack includes a first cutout to receive the crystal rod and the alignment body. The heat sink assembly may include a second cooling stack, wherein the second cooling stack includes a second cutout to receive the crystal rod and the alignment body, and wherein the first cooling stack and the second cooling stack are configured to mate and at least partially sandwich the crystal rod and the alignment body.

A device for cooling locally, including a cooling member, a crystal having the capacity to cool via absorption of a near-infrared exciting light signal, an illuminating system intended to deliver an exciting light signal, the crystal having an elongate shape about a longitudinal axis between a near end and a far end and having a closed constant outside cross section and containing a central channel formed, from its far end, over at least some of its length, the cooling member including a rod embedded via a first end into the central channel of the crystal and including a protruding second end that forms a cooling finger.

Chip technology for fabricating ultra-low-noise, high-stability optical devices for use in an optical atomic clock system. The proposed chip technology uses diamond material to form stabilized lasers, frequency references, and passive laser cavity structures. By utilizing the exceptional thermal conductivity of diamond and other optical and dielectric properties, a specific temperature range of operation is proposed that allows significant reduction of the total energy required to generate and maintain an ultra-stable laser. In each configuration, the diamond-based chip is cooled by a cryogenic cooler containing liquid nitrogen.

A heat sink assembly may include a first cooling stack. The first cooling stack may include a silver-diamond composite material. The heat sink assembly may include a second cooling stack. The second cooling stack may include the silver-diamond composite material. The heat sink assembly may include a crystal rod. The crystal rod may be an ytterbium-doped, yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser medium. The crystal rod may be at least partially sandwiched by the first cooling stack and the second cooling stack.

An ultra-compact, high power, fiber pump module apparatus has a heatsink with a stepped outer shape. The heatsink has at least one interior cooling channel. A plurality of single emitter diodes is positioned on one step of the stepped outer shape of the heatsink, respectively. At least two beam-shifting structures are positioned in a beam path of each of the plurality of single emitter diodes. The at least two beam-shifting structures fold each beam emitted from the plurality of single emitter diodes in at least three dimensions. At least one beam combining structure is positioned in the beam path, wherein the at least one beam combining structure combines the beams from each of the plurality of single emitter diodes into a single, combined beam. The single, combined beam is output from the ultra-compact, high power, fiber pump module apparatus.

According to one embodiment, an illumination device includes a light guide including an upper surface, a lower surface and a light entering surface, a first light emitting portion, a second light emitting portion, and a third light emitting portion. A first surface, a second surface, a third surface and a fourth surface of the upper surface are arranged in this order in a first direction. A width of the first surface is less than a width of the second surface, and the width of the second surface is less than a width of the third surface. An angle between the light entering surface and the first surface is an acute angle. The first light emitting portion, the second light emitting portion and the third light emitting portion face the light entering surface.

Disclosed are systems and methods of heating and cooling a laser system by providing a vapor compression system having a plurality of compressors. A control system controls the activity of each compressor and activates and manages the speed of each compressor to efficiently provide cooling and heating of the laser system.

A thermal control apparatus including a body defining a centerline axis extended along a height and a circumferential direction extended relative to the centerline axis. The body forms a flow circuit therethrough, an inlet opening, and an outlet opening each in fluid communication with the flow circuit. The flow circuit is extended in parallel flow arrangement along the circumferential direction from the inlet opening to the outlet opening. A cavity is extended at least partially through the body along the centerline axis. A thermal control system includes the thermal control apparatus, a fluid flow device configured to provide a flow of heat transfer fluid to the apparatus through the inlet opening and to receive the flow of heat transfer fluid from the outlet opening of the apparatus, and a flow conduit providing fluid communication of the flow of heat transfer fluid between the fluid flow device and the apparatus.

A thermal control apparatus including a body defining a centerline axis extended along a height and a circumferential direction extended relative to the centerline axis. The body forms a flow circuit therethrough, an inlet opening, and an outlet opening each in fluid communication with the flow circuit. The flow circuit is extended in parallel flow arrangement along the circumferential direction from the inlet opening to the outlet opening. A cavity is extended at least partially through the body along the centerline axis. A thermal control system includes the thermal control apparatus, a fluid flow device configured to provide a flow of heat transfer fluid to the apparatus through the inlet opening and to receive the flow of heat transfer fluid from the outlet opening of the apparatus, and a flow conduit providing fluid communication of the flow of heat transfer fluid between the fluid flow device and the apparatus.

An apparatus adapted to perform spectrometric measurements, said apparatus comprising a tunable laser light source adapted to generate a laser light with an excitation wavelength supplied to an optical sensor which produces a sample specific response light signal; an optical reference filter adapted to measure laser light with the excitation wavelength fed back as a reference signal to provide wavelength calibration of the tunable laser light source; at least one optical measurement filter adapted to measure the sample specific response light signal produced by the optical sensor, wherein the optical reference filter and the at least one optical measurement filter are thermally coupled to maintain a constant wavelength relationship between the filter characteristics of the optical filters.