A surge protective device of the present invention includes an insulating tube, a pair of sealing electrodes for closing openings on both ends of the insulating tube so as to seal a discharge control gas inside the tube, wherein the pair of sealing electrodes has a pair of convex electrode portions projecting inwardly so as to face to each other, and at least one groove part extending in a circumferential direction is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the insulating tube.

There is provided an ESD protection device that can have an advantageously low discharge inception voltage. An ESD protection device having a substrate, first and second discharge electrodes provided somewhere on the substrate with their respective distal ends facing each other with a gap therebetween, and a high-dielectric-constant layer having a relative dielectric constant higher than that of the substrate.

There is provided an ESD protection device that can have an advantageously low discharge inception voltage. An ESD protection device having a substrate, first and second discharge electrodes provided somewhere on the substrate with their respective distal ends facing each other with a gap therebetween, and a high-dielectric-constant layer having a relative dielectric constant higher than that of the substrate.

A transient voltage protection device comprises a pair of discharge electrodes opposing each other with a gap therebetween and a discharge inducing portion in contact with the pair of discharge electrodes. The discharge inducing portion comprises a ceramic component, metal particles, and pores discontinuously scattered. The pores have an average size of 0.05 ?m or more and 1.04 ?m or less.

A transient voltage protection device comprises a pair of discharge electrodes opposing each other with a gap therebetween and a discharge inducing portion in contact with the pair of discharge electrodes. The discharge inducing portion comprises a ceramic component, metal particles, and pores discontinuously scattered. The pores have an average size of 0.05 ?m or more and 1.04 ?m or less.

An ESD protection device includes a ceramic element assembly including a glass component, first and second discharge electrodes on the same plane in the ceramic element assembly and opposed to each other with a gap therebetween, a discharge auxiliary electrode that connects the first discharge electrode to the second discharge electrode on the same plane, and a seal layer that is disposed between the discharge auxiliary electrode and the ceramic element assembly and that reduces or prevents a glass component in the ceramic element assembly from entering the discharge auxiliary electrode. The seal layer includes a conductive component.

To provide a discharge tube having improved stability of operating voltage to repeated discharges. The discharge tube includes a cylindrical insulating hollow body having openings at least at both ends and at least a pair of sealing electrodes facing to each other for closing the openings so as to seal a discharge control gas inside the body, wherein a discharge trigger film made of a conductive material is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the insulating hollow body, each of the sealing electrodes has a convex portion projecting into the insulating hollow body and a discharge active layer(s) that is/are made of a material having higher electron emission characteristics than that of the sealing electrodes.

To provide a discharge tube having improved stability of operating voltage to repeated discharges. The discharge tube includes a cylindrical insulating hollow body having openings at least at both ends and at least a pair of sealing electrodes facing to each other for closing the openings so as to seal a discharge control gas inside the body, wherein a discharge trigger film made of a conductive material is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the insulating hollow body, each of the sealing electrodes has a convex portion projecting into the insulating hollow body and a discharge active layer(s) that is/are made of a material having higher electron emission characteristics than that of the sealing electrodes.

An electronic apparatus and an overvoltage protection structure thereof are provided. The overvoltage protection structure includes a first signal transmission end and a second signal transmission end. The first signal transmission end has at least one first side, and couples to a protected component through a conductive wire. The second signal transmission end has at least one second side, wherein the at least one second side corresponds to the at least one first side and is adjacent to the at least one first side. Therein, there is at least one gap between the at least one second side and the at least one first side, and the gap is positively related to a threshold voltage of the overvoltage protection structure.

One disclosed example provides a high-power switch circuit, comprising a cathode and an anode. One or more of the cathode and the anode comprises a three-dimensional graphene network. The high-power switch circuit further comprising a gap separating the cathode and the anode, a high-power voltage source electrically connected to the cathode and the anode, and a trigger device configured to selectively control triggering of an electrical current between the cathode and the anode.