Disclosed is a battery distributing apparatus for efficiently using and distributing a plurality of exchange-type batteries. The battery distributing apparatus includes a battery determining module for determining a level of each battery for a plurality of batteries; a user determining module for determining a grade of each user who uses at least one battery among the plurality of batteries; and a selecting module for selecting a battery suitable for a requester who requests to use at least one battery among the plurality of batteries, based on the grade of the user determined by the user determining module and the level of the battery determined by the battery determining module.

The present application relates to a device and method for measuring the capacity of a battery.

In one embodiment, a generation facility for producing electricity includes one or more electricity generating elements for producing electricity from a renewable energy source. The generation facility also includes a controller conductively coupled to: (1) a first conductive path leading from the one or more electricity generating elements; (2) a second conductive path leading to a public utility network; and (3) a third conductive path leading to an energy storage system for storing electrical energy. The energy storage system is also conductively coupled to a fourth conductive path leading to the public utility network. The controller includes one or more processors coupled to a non-transitory computer readable storage media embodying software that is operable when executed by the processors to determine whether to send electricity generated by the one or more electricity generating elements to the energy storage system.

One or more embodiments herein can facilitate charging and/or discharging of one or more units (e.g., battery cells and/or multi-cell battery clusters of battery cells) based at least in part on state of charge and/or state of health monitoring at one or more of the cell-level and/or cluster-level. An exemplary method can comprise monitoring, by a system operatively coupled to a processor, cell states of cells of a multi-cell battery cluster, and selectively determining, by the system, based on the cell states, a time-based order for electrically connecting the cells to an external apparatus for current flow between the external apparatus and the cluster. The cell states can be provided as a function of a cluster state of the cluster. The cell states can be provided as one or more of states of health of the cells or states of charge of the cells determined from the monitoring.

A method of controlling state of charge (SOC) of a first battery and a second battery that are connected in parallel with each other, includes: calculating the SOC of the first battery and the SOC of the second battery; controlling output voltage command values of a first direct current (DC-DC) converter and a second DC-DC converter based on the SOC of the first battery and the SOC of the second battery, the first DC-DC converter and the second DC-DC converter being connected to ends of the first battery and the second battery, respectively; and controlling the SOC of the first battery and the SOC of the second battery based on the controlling of the output voltage command values of the first DC-DC converter and the second DC-DC converter.

A battery charging management system includes a plurality of sockets combinable with a plurality of devices onto which a plurality of battery packs are mounted; a binding controller configured to receive state information of the plurality of battery packs from the plurality of devices, determine a priority of the plurality of devices to be allocated to the plurality of sockets according to a charging strategy selected based on the state information, and allocate one of the plurality of sockets to one of the plurality of devices or releasing the allocating; a charging controller configured to control charging of the plurality of battery packs of the plurality of devices electrically connected to a charging circuit based on the state information received by the binding controller; and a distributor configured to switch an electrical connection between the charging circuit and the plurality of battery packs.

A system and method for managing and controlling the charging and discharging of dual batteries in a vehicle, wherein the auxiliary battery is a lithium-ion battery, and the primary battery can be of any type. The system includes a charging circuitry for charging the lithium-ion batteries using power from the power supply of the vehicle. The system further includes a controller that prioritizes the charging of the primary battery. The controller allows simultaneous charging of the primary battery and the secondary battery when the charging status of the primary between is about 13.5 Volts and prevents charging of the secondary battery when the voltage source is below 13.2 Volts.

An energy management system may include local unit(s) associated with energy storage devices. The local unit(s) may compare operating parameter values of the storage devices with a setpoint. The local unit(s) can generate an output signal representative of a comparison of the operating parameters values with the setpoint value. The system also may include a monitoring unit operably coupled with the local unit(s). The monitoring unit may receive the comparison from the local unit(s) and generate a time-varying, repeating signal that is based on the comparison. This signal has one or more characteristics indicative of the number of the energy storage devices having operating parameter values that are outside of the designated range.

Disclosed herein are systems and method for charging and/or discharging a hybrid battery that includes a supercapacitor and a lead-acid battery. The system can include a pair of terminals operable to be selectively coupled to one of the at least one supercapacitor or at least one lead-acid battery, said pair of terminals operable to provide for discharging and charging of the selectively coupled at least one supercapacitor or at least one lead-acid battery. The system can include a controller that is configured to store energy in the at least one supercapacitor and at least one lead-acid battery. The controller can be configured to determine if a charge or discharge state is applied to the pair of terminals. The controller can be configured to switch between the at least one supercapacitor or at least one lead-acid battery based on the determined charge status.

Disclosed herein are systems and methods for energy management. A system (e.g., a vehicle) includes energy storage units that include a supercapacitor and an electrochemical battery. The system includes a communication interface that receives an indication of a requested process to be powered using at least a subset of the plurality of energy storage units. The system includes an energy controller that tracks historical power draw from the energy storage units over time in power tracking data, and that identifies a power draw for the requested process based on the power tracking data. The energy controller switches between a first configuration and a second configuration for the requested process based on the identified power draw for the requested process. The first configuration draws power from the electrochemical battery and disconnecting from the supercapacitor, while the second configuration draws power from the supercapacitor and disconnecting from the electrochemical battery.