Provided is a secondary battery state output system capable of outputting the deterioration state of a secondary battery including a content satisfactory to a user in a timely manner. A state output system of the present invention is a system for outputting the deterioration suite of the secondary battery mounted on a user device used by the user, and includes an output unit which, when the most recent deterioration state of the secondary battery is determined to be deviating from a tendency, determines a detailed deterioration state indicative of a detailed deterioration state of the secondary battery based on information indicative of how the secondary battery had been used by the most recent time point, and outputs the most recent deterioration state and the detailed deterioration state.

The present invention provides a management system for managing a battery mounted on a vehicle, comprising: an acquisition unit configured to acquire rank information indicating a product rank set by a user as a reuse destination of the battery; and a notification unit configured to notify the user of restriction item information indicating an item for restricting a function of the vehicle such that a deterioration state of the battery at a predetermined time satisfies a request state of the product rank, based on the rank information acquired by the acquisition unit.

A processor-implemented method with charging control includes: estimating respective step degradation amounts in charging steps of a first charging interval for each of first candidate current patterns of charging a battery from a first state of charge (SOC) level to a second SOC level during the first charging interval; determining an interval degradation amount in the first charging interval for each of the first candidate current patterns, based on the estimated step degradation amounts; and selecting a first representative current pattern indicating a minimum degradation amount from among the first candidate current patterns, based on the determined interval degradation amounts.

A microcontroller, processor, and/or software (SW) monitors a battery degradation indicator such as battery State-Of-Health (SOH), impedance or other attributes, and calculates battery degradation rate and regulates burst power, battery charging speed and/or battery charging limit to meet users' expectation of battery service life. The microcontroller, processor, and/or SW increases the burst power, battery charging speed and/or battery charging limit when 1/SOH or impedance change rate (or related parameter) is smaller than expected and there is more longevity budget than expected. In another example, the microcontroller, processor, and/or SW decreases the burst power, battery charging speed and/or battery charging limit when 1/SOH or impedance change rate (or related parameter) is greater than expected and there is less longevity budget than expected.

A method of controlling a charging voltage, the method including: receiving first environmental information from an environmental sensor, setting a voltage level of the charging voltage to a first voltage level in response to the first environmental information; charging a secondary power source including at least one capacitor with the charging voltage having the first voltage level; receiving second environmental information from the environmental sensor; in response to the second environmental information being different than the first environmental information, changing the voltage level of the charging voltage; and charging the secondary power source with the charging voltage having the changed voltage level.

To provide a power storage device control apparatus, a power storage device control system, and a power storage device control method that can increase the available power storage capacity (battery capacity) of a deteriorated power storage device such as a secondary battery without causing further deterioration of the power storage device. A battery control apparatus of an embodiment includes a controller. The controller lowers a lower limit voltage of discharge of a power storage device to a value in a range where a positive electrode potential of the power storage device is more than a first threshold or to a value in a range where a negative electrode potential of the power storage device is less than a second threshold, based on a deterioration state of the power storage device.

Vehicle battery power supply monitoring and management systems and methods for use with replaceable and rechargeable batteries, which among other things is configured to facilitate the sequential usage of each battery from a plurality of batteries mounted within a vehicle based on a measurement of the condition of the battery.

A system for controlling supply of a device. The device can be a power retention device that requires to be permanently powered. To this end, it can be alternatively powered by a power supply, in a first mode, or by a battery, in a second mode. At least one sensor of the system acquires data related to the battery, such as environmental data, the voltage of the battery or the discharge current of the battery. Based on the data and at least one characteristic curve of the battery, a battery monitoring module is configured to switch between the first and second modes to improve the lifetime of the battery.

A charging device (1) and a method for charging an electrical energy store (2), wherein the charging device (1) has an open-loop control unit (12) and a controller (9), and the charging device (1) is configured to charge the electrical energy store (2) to a defined state of charge within a predefined charging period and, in addition, to control a charging current and a secondary-reaction current of the electrical energy store (2).

A battery system for supplying power to a load, the battery system comprising a plurality of batteries each including a battery unit and a management unit that manages a deterioration state of the battery unit, and a control unit that controls charging/discharging of each of the plurality of batteries, wherein the plurality of batteries are different from each other in deterioration states of battery units, and the control unit determines a distribution ratio representing a ratio of an amount of power to be supplied to the load by each of the plurality of batteries with respect to an amount of power to be supplied to the load, in accordance with the deterioration state of the battery unit managed by the management unit is provided.