A system and method for identifying a disruption of a flow from an extracorporeal circuit to a patient circulatory system is based on flow rate data, such as from a venous line of the extracorporeal circuit. A patient contribution to the flow rate data is identified and monitored to assess a disruption of the extracorporeal circuit and the patient circulatory system, or access device. A spectrum analysis can be performed on the flow rate data to identify a harmonic corresponding to the patient contribution, wherein a change in or disappearance of the identified harmonic can be used to identify a disruption of the flow.

A system and method for identifying a disruption of a flow from an extracorporeal circuit to a patient circulatory system is based on flow rate data, such as from a venous line of the extracorporeal circuit. A patient contribution to the flow rate data is identified and monitored to assess a disruption of the extracorporeal circuit and the patient circulatory system, or access device. A spectrum analysis can be performed on the flow rate data to identify a harmonic corresponding to the patient contribution, wherein a change in or disappearance of the identified harmonic can be used to identify a disruption of the flow.

An inductive inline dialysis fluid heater is disclosed. In an example, a dialysis fluid heater includes a cylindrical tube including an inner diameter that is between 4.00 millimeters (“mm”) and 12.7 mm. The dialysis fluid heater also includes a susceptor located within the cylindrical tube and an inductive coil extending around the cylindrical tube in a non-contacting arrangement. The dialysis fluid heater further includes power electronics in electrical communication with the inductive coil and configured to supply an electrical current to the inductive coil, causing the susceptor to heat.

A method of manufacturing a medical device including a case having a first and a second case portion mated together. The case having a space inside and an elastic membrane attached to the case. A first housing space covered by the first case portion and a second housing space covered by the second case portion. Fixing parts at peripheries of the first and the second case portions and at which the first and the second case portions are mated. Holding surfaces at the peripheries of the first and the second case portions. A sealing part at the periphery of the first or the second ease portions with respect to the fixing parts and that seals an entirety of the peripheral edge of the elastic membrane. Forming an air gap between the sealing part and the fixing parts by depressurization or heating the fixing parts that connect the case portions.

An electro-osmosis pump system includes an inlet line through which a fluid is introduced, an outlet line through which the fluid is discharged, a first pump disposed between the inlet line and the outlet line and including a first housing in which a first operation fluid is disposed, a second pump disposed in parallel to the first pump between the inlet line and the outlet line and including a second housing in which a second operation fluid disposed, and a power supply configured to supply voltages to the first pump and the second pump. The first pump includes a first membrane, a 1A-th electrode, and a 2A-th electrode, the second pump includes a second membrane, a 1B-th electrode, and a 2B-th electrode, and the power supply supplies the voltage to the 1A-th electrode and the 2A-th electrode, and supplies the voltage to the 1B-th electrode and the 2B-th electrode.

Described is an endovascular cannula (L1b, L2b) for defining a border of a transport volume (TrV) for an in-vivo fluid transport, the cannula (L1b, L2b) comprising:—a lumen portion (LP) that extends between a proximal end of the cannula (L1b, L2b) and a distal end of the cannula (L1b, L2b), the lumen portion (LP) defining an inner lumen, and—an expandable arrangement that has a non-expanded state and an expanded state, wherein the expandable arrangement can be switched from the non-expanded state to the expanded state, wherein in the expanded state the expandable arrangement is adapted to define at least one border of the transport volume (TrV), and wherein the border is configured to separate the transport volume from a body fluid circuit (BC).

Described is an endovascular cannula (L1b, L2b) for defining a border of a transport volume (TrV) for an in-vivo fluid transport, the cannula (L1b, L2b) comprising:—a lumen portion (LP) that extends between a proximal end of the cannula (L1b, L2b) and a distal end of the cannula (L1b, L2b), the lumen portion (LP) defining an inner lumen, and—an expandable arrangement that has a non-expanded state and an expanded state, wherein the expandable arrangement can be switched from the non-expanded state to the expanded state, wherein in the expanded state the expandable arrangement is adapted to define at least one border of the transport volume (TrV), and wherein the border is configured to separate the transport volume from a body fluid circuit (BC).

A cassette integrated system. The cassette integrated system includes a mixing cassette, a balancing cassette, a middle cassette fluidly connected to the mixing cassette and the balancing cassette and at least one pod. The mixing cassette is fluidly connected to the middle cassette by at least one fluid line and the middle cassette is fluidly connected to the balancing cassette by at least one fluid line. The at least one pod is connected to at least two of the cassettes wherein the pod is located in an area between the cassettes.

A cassette integrated system. The cassette integrated system includes a mixing cassette, a balancing cassette, a middle cassette fluidly connected to the mixing cassette and the balancing cassette and at least one pod. The mixing cassette is fluidly connected to the middle cassette by at least one fluid line and the middle cassette is fluidly connected to the balancing cassette by at least one fluid line. The at least one pod is connected to at least two of the cassettes wherein the pod is located in an area between the cassettes.

Described is a cannula (110, O1 to O3, I1 to I3) comprising: —a lumen portion (LP) that extends axially between a proximal part of the cannula (110, O1 to O3, I1 to I3) and at least one distal part of the cannula (110, O1 to O3, I1 to I3), and —an expandable arrangement (114) at the at least one distal part of the lumen portion, wherein the expandable arrangement (114) is adapted to have an expanded state and a non-expanded state, wherein in the expanded state a volume defined by the expandable arrangement (114) is greater than the volume defined by the expandable arrangement (114) in the non-expanded state.