An optical element driving mechanism is provided. The optical element driving mechanism includes a fixed portion, a movable portion, and a driving assembly. The movable portion is movably disposed on the fixed portion. The driving assembly is disposed on the fixed portion and drives the movable portion to move relative to the fixed portion.

The present embodiment is a high rotor pole switched reluctance machine (HRSRM) which provides a plurality of combinations of the number of rotor poles R.sub.n and number of stator poles S.sub.n utilizing a numerical relationship defined by a mathematical formula, R.sub.n=2S.sub.nF.sub.p, when S.sub.n=mF.sub.p, wherein F.sub.p is the maximum number of independent flux paths in the stator when stator and rotor poles are fully aligned, and m is the number of phases. The mathematical formulation provides an improved noise performance and design flexibility to the machine. The mathematical formulation further provides a specific number of stator and rotor poles for a chosen m and Fp. The HRSRM can be designed with varying number of phases. The HRSRM provides a smoother torque profile due to a high number of strokes per revolution.

The present embodiment is a high rotor pole switched reluctance machine (HRSRM) which provides a plurality of combinations of the number of rotor poles R.sub.n and number of stator poles S.sub.n utilizing a numerical relationship defined by a mathematical formula, R.sub.n=2S.sub.nF.sub.p, when S.sub.n=mF.sub.p, wherein F.sub.p is the maximum number of independent flux paths in the stator when stator and rotor poles are fully aligned, and m is the number of phases. The mathematical formulation provides an improved noise performance and design flexibility to the machine. The mathematical formulation further provides a specific number of stator and rotor poles for a chosen m and Fp. The HRSRM can be designed with varying number of phases. The HRSRM provides a smoother torque profile due to a high number of strokes per revolution.

An optical element driving mechanism is provided. The optical element driving mechanism includes a movable portion, a fixed portion, and a driving assembly. The movable portion is used for connecting to an optical element, wherein the optical element has a main axis. The movable portion is movably connected to the fixed portion. The driving assembly is disposed on the movable portion or the fixed portion for driving the movable portion moving relative to the fixed portion.

An optical element driving mechanism is provided. The optical element driving mechanism includes a movable portion, a fixed portion, and a driving assembly. The movable portion is used for connecting to an optical element, wherein the optical element has a main axis. The movable portion is movably connected to the fixed portion. The driving assembly is disposed on the movable portion or the fixed portion for driving the movable portion moving relative to the fixed portion.

A bi-polar hybrid stepper motor includes a stator having a primary winding. The stator and the primary winding are positioned within a housing. A rotor has a magnetic component. The rotor is rotationally operable relative to the stator. An axial coil assembly is positioned within the housing and located proximate ends of the rotor and having a secondary winding. At least a portion of the magnetic component of the rotor is produced by the axial coil assembly in an energized state. The energized state produces an electromagnetic communication between the rotor and the stator.

A bi-polar hybrid stepper motor includes a stator having a primary winding. The stator and the primary winding are positioned within a housing. A rotor has a magnetic component. The rotor is rotationally operable relative to the stator. An axial coil assembly is positioned within the housing and located proximate ends of the rotor and having a secondary winding. At least a portion of the magnetic component of the rotor is produced by the axial coil assembly in an energized state. The energized state produces an electromagnetic communication between the rotor and the stator.

The application relates to a magnetic biasing assembly. The magnetic biasing assembly comprises an outer part, having a first permanent magnet and an outer ferromagnetic annulus disposed radially outwardly of the first permanent magnet; and an inner part, having a second permanent magnet and an inner ferromagnetic annulus disposed radially inwardly of the second permanent magnet. The outer and inner parts are rotatable relative to each other about an axis to move the inner and outer parts into and out of an equilibrium position with each other. When the inner and outer parts are moved out of the equilibrium position, the first and second permanent magnets are arranged to generate a magnetic restoring moment between the inner and outer parts in a direction towards the equilibrium position.

A supercharger includes a magnetic flux switching motor and a wheel. The motor includes a rotor; a stator stores the rotor therein and includes stator projecting portions projecting inward in a radial direction from an internal circumferential portion toward the rotor; a field source provided in a field slot formed between the stator projecting portions to generate a magnetic field of a constant direction; an armature coil provided in an armature slot; and a controller applying a single-phase current to the armature coil and changing a direction of the applied single-phase current to change a direction of a magnetic field generated from the armature coil and rotate the rotor. The wheel is attached to the rotor, and rotates together with rotation of the rotor to compress the air.

The present embodiment is a high rotor pole switched reluctance machine (HRSRM) which provides a plurality of combinations of the number of rotor poles R.sub.n and number of stator poles S.sub.n utilizing a numerical relationship defined by a mathematical formula, R.sub.n=2S.sub.nF.sub.p, when S.sub.n=mF.sub.p, wherein F.sub.p is the maximum number of independent flux paths in the stator when stator and rotor poles are fully aligned, and m is the number of phases. The mathematical formulation provides an improved noise performance and design flexibility to the machine. The mathematical formulation further provides a specific number of stator and rotor poles for a chosen m and Fp. The HRSRM can be designed with varying number of phases. The HRSRM provides a smoother torque profile due to a high number of strokes per revolution.