Provided is a control circuit configured to control a switching element of a switching power source, the control circuit comprising: a first protection unit configured to stop a principal current flowing through the switching element when the principal current of the switching element has exceeded a first threshold value; and a second protection unit configured to stop the principal current of the switching element over a longer time period than the first protection unit when the principal current has exceeded a second threshold value larger than the first threshold value. The first protection unit may shorten a pulse width of a control pulse in one cycle of an oscillation signal, and the second protection unit may fix the switching element to the off-state over a plurality of cycles of the oscillation signal.

A power converter includes: a converter including four switching elements in full bridge configuration, the converter converting alternating-current power supplied from an alternating-current power supply into direct-current power; a reactor provided between the alternating-current power supply and the converter; a smoothing capacitor connected between direct-current terminals of the converter; an alternating-current voltage detector detecting an alternating-current voltage output from the alternating-current power supply; an alternating current detector detecting a current flowing through the reactor; and a control circuitry controlling a switching operation of the switching elements. The control circuitry controls the switching elements such that a potential fluctuation due to the switching operation is reduced between a P terminal of the converter and an L terminal of the alternating-current power supply, or between a G terminal of the converter and an N terminal of the alternating-current power supply.

A charging integrated circuit (IC) includes a bidirectional switching converter and a controller. The bidirectional switching converter is configured to generate a first output voltage by bucking a first input voltage based on a first switching operation in a buck mode, generate a second output voltage by boosting a second input voltage based on a second switching operation in a boost mode, and generate the first output voltage or the second output voltage based on a third switching operation in a buck-boost mode. The controller is configured to control the second switching operation according to a valley current mode control (VCMC) in a continuous current section and control the second switching operation according to a voltage mode control (VMC) based on a fixed switching frequency in a discontinuous current section, in the boost mode.

A switching regulator, system-on-chip including the switching regulator, and operating method of the switching regulator are provided. The switching regulator comprises a first inductor having a first end connected to a first node and a second end connected to an output terminal, a second inductor having a first end connected to a second node and a second end connected to the output terminal, a flying capacitor having a first end connected to the first node and a second end connected to the second node, and control circuitry configured to at each of first through fourth times control the first switch, the second switch, the third switch, the fourth switch, the fifth switch, the sixth switch, the seventh switch, and the eighth switch to cause the flying capacitor to store a voltage corresponding to a difference between currents flowing in the first inductor and the second inductor.

A protection circuit for a power converter with cascaded bipolar and/or unipolar semiconductors is provided. The protection circuit includes at least one comparator circuit which is adapted to monitor a voltage characteristic on a collector-emitter path of at least one semiconductor which is arranged in a polarity selection stage of the power converter and/or to monitor a voltage characteristic on at least one capacitor, which is arranged in the power converter. The at least one comparator circuit is further adapted to output an electrical signal, representing the voltage characteristic of the semiconductor and/or the at least one capacitor to at least one evaluation unit. The at least one evaluation unit is further adapted to evaluate the result from the at least one comparator circuit and to deactivate the semiconductors in case that the voltage characteristic of the semiconductors and/or the capacitors deviate from a predetermined threshold.

A control method of a switching circuit, a control circuit of the switching circuit, and the switching circuit are provided. The switching circuit includes an inductor or a transformer. An operational amplification is performed on an output feedback voltage and a first reference voltage of the switching circuit to obtain a compensation voltage. The compensation voltage controls an on-time of a main switch of the switching circuit. When the current of the inductor or the transformer drops to a threshold, after a time, the main switch is switched from off to on, and the output feedback voltage controls the time. When the output feedback voltage is higher than a first threshold voltage, the compensation voltage is pulled down. When the output feedback voltage is lower than a second threshold voltage, the compensation voltage is pulled up.

System and method for charging or discharging one or more batteries. For example, a battery management system for charging or discharging one or more batteries includes: a first transistor including a first transistor terminal, a second transistor terminal, and a third transistor terminal, the second transistor terminal being configured to receive a first drive signal; a second transistor including a fourth transistor terminal, a fifth transistor terminal, and a sixth transistor terminal, the fifth transistor terminal being configured to receive a second drive signal; a burst mode detector configured to receive the first drive signal and generate a burst-mode detection signal based at least in part on the first drive signal; and a drive signal generator configured to receive the burst-mode detection signal and generate the first drive signal and the second drive signal based at least in part on the burst-mode detection signal.

A converter operable to convert an input voltage at an input node to an output voltage at an output node coupled to a load by switching on and off a transistor at a switching frequency, the converter comprising: an error amplifier circuit having a first input coupled to a reference voltage, a second input coupled to the output node through a resistive divider, a first output operable to output a control current and a second output operable to output a current equivalent to the control current; a peak current comparator circuit having a first input coupled to the second output of the error amplifier circuit, a second input and an output, the second input is coupled to the input node through an inductor; an off-time timer circuit having an input coupled to the first output of the error amplifier circuit and an output, the off-time timer circuit operable to set the switching frequency based on the control current; and a control circuit having a first input coupled to the output of the peak current comparator circuit, a second input coupled to the output of the off-time timer circuit and an output coupled to a control terminal of the transistor.

According to an aspect, a power supply system includes a plurality of power stages including a first power stage and a second power stage. The power supply system includes a voltage regulator connected to the first power stage and the second power stage. The voltage regulator is configured to detect an analog temperature signal from at least one of the first power stage and the second power stage via a communication line. The analog temperature signal is detected within a first voltage range. The voltage regulator is configured to transmit a digital bit stream to the first power stage and the second power stage via the communication line. The digital bit stream includes one or more programmable power stage parameters. The digital bit stream has digital levels within a second voltage range.

A power converter circuit includes a switch including a field effect transistor, the field effect transistor being a wide bandgap field effect transistor and being configured to maintain an on operational state responsive to a maintenance signal received through a gate terminal, a current sensing circuit that is configured to estimate a drain terminal current of the field effect transistor responsive to a voltage between the gate terminal of the field effect transistor and a source terminal of the field effect transistor, and a gate driving circuit that is configured to generate the maintenance signal responsive to the estimate of the drain terminal current.