Patent classifications
H02M1/0016
CONVERTER ASSEMBLY AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A CONVERTER ASSEMBLY
The invention relates to a converter assembly comprising at least two converters (7, 7ʹ) and a control unit (1) connected to the converters (7, 7ʹ), wherein the control unit (1) is designed, continuously or at discrete time intervals, to transmit to the converters (7, 7ʹ) their permissible electrical power range, in particular their minimum power value P.sub.min and/or their maximum power value P.sub.max, to determine the current power balance of the individual converters (7, 7ʹ) or to receive it from same, and to adjust the permissible electrical power range of the converters (7, 7ʹ) in such a way that the power balance of the entire converter assembly does not leave a predefined range. The invention also relates to a method for operating a converter assembly of this type.
SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY DEVICE
A switching power supply device includes a first switch with a first terminal connectable to an application terminal for the input voltage and a second terminal connectable to the first terminal of an inductor; a second switch with a first terminal connectable to the first terminal of the inductor and a second terminal connectable to an application terminal for a voltage lower than the input voltage; a third switch with a first terminal connectable to the first terminal of the inductor and a second terminal connectable to the second terminal of the inductor; a detector; and a controller. The controller produces, after occurrence or a sign of occurrence of an overshoot in the output voltage is detected by the detector until settlement of the overshoot in the output voltage, a control state in which to keep the first and second switches off and the third switch on.
Minimizing voltage droop in a power converter
A system may include a power converter configured to receive an input voltage and generate an output voltage and a controller configured to control operation of the power converter based on a comparison of a current associated with the power converter to a threshold current and control the threshold current as a function of the input voltage.
Minimizing voltage droop in a power converter
A system may include a power converter configured to receive an input voltage and generate an output voltage and a controller configured to control operation of the power converter based on a comparison of a current associated with the power converter to a threshold current and control the threshold current as a function of the input voltage.
HYBRID FEEDFORWARD CONTROL ARCHITECTURE AND RELATED TECHNIQUES
A systematic procedure for the synthesis of hybrid feedforward control architectures for pulse-width modulated (PWM) switching converters is provided. In this hybrid feedforward control architecture selected converter variables are sensed and utilized in a particular way based on the converter open-loop characteristics to determine the duty-cycle needed to achieve a control objective. Compared to standard feedback control techniques, advantages can include simpler controller implementation, more convenient sensing, and improved static and dynamic regulation. An example systematic procedure for developing hybrid feedforward controllers is illustrated by first considering a previously known example of hybrid feedforward control: hybrid feedforward control of a boost power factor correction (PFC) rectifier operating in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). The hybrid feedforward control synthesis principles are also used to realize new hybrid feedforward control architectures, such as a four switch buck boost converter.
Boost converter circuit with feedforward path for improved load regulation
An example power supply circuit includes a boost converter and a feedback control circuit. The boost converter generally includes an inductive element coupled between an input voltage node and a switching node, a first switch coupled between the switching node and a reference potential node, a second switch or a diode coupled between the switching node and an output voltage node. The feedback control circuit has a first input coupled to the output voltage node and has an output coupled to at least a control input of the first switch. The feedback control circuit generally includes a voltage node configured to influence a duty cycle of the boost converter; and a feedforward path coupled to the voltage node and configured to have a voltage signal derived from at least one of an input voltage at the input voltage node or an output signal at the output voltage node.
CONTROL OF A MODULAR MULTILEVEL CONVERTER OF A FULL BRIDGE OR MIXED ARM TYPE IN CASE OF A DC LINE DISTURBANCE
A method of controlling a modular multilevel converter, MMC, of a full-bridge or mixed arm type in case of a DC line disturbance is provided. The method includes determining whether a magnitude of a DC voltage (Udp) of the MMC has fallen below an upper voltage threshold (Ud_max_lim), and, if determining that the magnitude of the DC voltage has fallen below the upper voltage threshold, reducing both a magnitude of an AC active current reference (IVD_ORD) and a magnitude of a DC voltage reference (UDC_REF) for the MMC based on the DC pole voltage. An MMC with a controller implementing the method, a converter station including at least one such MMC, and a power transfer system including at least one such converter station, are also provided.
Fast-Transient Switching Converter with Type III Compensation
A circuit configured for improving the large signal response of a control stage circuit of a switch mode DC/DC power converter by increasing the differential input range of an error amplifier by segmenting and adding an offset to the error amplifier input and output. When a transient is detected, the feedback voltage is offset in multiple segments by multiple offset voltage sources to prevent saturation of the control stage circuit. Counteracting offset voltages are added to an output of an error amplifier to prevent overshoot or undershoot. A feed-forward compensation signal is generated with the amplitude of the signal being clamped to fixed voltage levels between a minimum and a maximum amplitude of the feed-forward compensation signal. The feed-forward compensation signal is added to the output of the error amplifier to produce an output error signal of the control stage circuit configured for controlling the modulating of the switch mode DC/DC power converter.
Method to control loads using isolated drive circuits
Methods and apparatus for providing DC motor gate driver isolation. In embodiments, first and second DC input signals are received at a supply control module, which generates first and second control signals for controlling first and second switches. A first transformer has a primary winding having one end coupled to the first DC input signal and another end coupled to the first switch A second transformer has a primary winding having one end coupled to the second DC input signal and another end coupled to the second switch. The supply control module controls the first and second control signals so that a secondary winding of the first or second transformer energizes an isolated AC bus coupled to the first and second transformers. First and second gate drivers receive respective isolated AC signals from the isolated AC bus. Conversion of the isolated AC signals back to DC occurs at the point of use.
Isolated switching converter with high feedback accuracy and control method
An isolated switching converter has a primary switch and a control circuit. The control circuit has a first sampling circuit, a second sampling circuit, a compensation circuit and a feedback control circuit. The first sampling circuit is coupled to an auxiliary winding of a transformer to receive a voltage on the auxiliary winding and is configured to generate a first feedback signal having an alternating current signal indicative of an output voltage. The second sampling circuit is coupled to the auxiliary winding through a first rectifier and is configured to generate a second feedback signal having a direct current signal indicative of the output voltage. The compensation circuit is configured to generate a compensation signal based on the first feedback signal, the second feedback signal and a reference threshold. The feedback control circuit is configured to generate a primary control signal of the primary switch based on the compensation signal.