A power conversion system for mobile power generation and support is configured to be adaptable to different, time-varying mission requirements, system statuses, environmental contexts, and for different power sources and power loads. Adaptability includes real-time, on-the-fly adaptation from DC-to-AC, AC-to-DC, AC-to-AC, and DC-to-DC conversion; adaptations from buck conversion to boost conversation; and from current source conversion mode to voltage source conversion mode. In an embodiment, individual internal power stages for one or more power electronics building blocks are equipped with multiple internal current routing switches/contactors. Current flow may be dynamically re-routed along different current paths associated with an H-bridge of each power stage. Alternative current routings allow for the introduction or removal of inductors at critical points along the current path. Such on-the-fly current rerouting, at the power transistor level, enables the adaptability of the power converter. Specific open/closed switch settings and specific current routing configurations are presented.

A method for controlling a switching circuit including an input port electrically coupled to a photovoltaic device and an output port electrically coupled to a load includes (1) entering a voltage limiting operating mode and (2) in the voltage limiting operating mode (i) causing a control switching device of the switching circuit to repeatedly switch between its conductive and non-conductive states in a manner which limits magnitude of an output voltage to a maximum voltage value, the output voltage being a voltage across the output port, and (ii) varying the maximum voltage value as a function of magnitude of an output current, the output current being a current flowing through the output port.

In a start-up control in which primary-side direct-current (DC) terminals and secondary-side DC terminals are charged by an external power supply outside a power conversion device, initially, one-side DC terminals are charged by the external power supply while switching operations of the primary-side bridge circuit and the secondary-side bridge circuit are stopped. Subsequently, a bridge circuit that is connected to the DC terminals not charged by the external power supply stops the switching operation and operates in a diode rectifying mode, while a bridge circuit that is connected to the DC terminals charged by the external power supply performs the switching operation and outputs an AC voltage whose voltage pulse width has been subjected to a variable control so that the voltage pulse width is smaller for a greater voltage difference of the charged DC terminals from the uncharged DC terminals.

In a DC/DC converter, in first power transmission in which power is transmitted from a first DC power source to a second DC power source, on/off drive of a positive electrode-side switching element and a negative electrode-side switching element is stopped in a third bridge circuit on the power-receiving side. When a power transmission amount by the first power transmission is smaller than a first reference value, a control circuit lowers the switching frequency of the switching elements of a first bridge circuit and a second bridge circuit on the power-transmitting side and a fourth bridge circuit on the power-receiving side, compared with when the power transmission amount is equal to or greater than the first reference value.

A power conversion device includes a first converter configured to convert at least first battery power output by a first battery into first output power of a first voltage waveform based on an output waveform profile that has been input or set and output the first output power and a first generator configured to generate and output second output power based on the first battery power. Third output power of an alternating current (AC) control waveform generated by adding the first output power to the second output power is supplied to a load.

A power conversion circuit is used in a solar array suitable for, e.g., roadside adjacent installation. The power conversion circuit includes an inverter with a first stage electrically coupled to one or more solar panels. A third stage of the circuit has a DC to AC converter that provides less than a 50 VAC load voltage to a load, and a second stage that is coupled between the first and third stages and provides an isolated electrical power coupling therebetween. A sync interface communicatively couples a controller to other controllers dedicated to one or more other respective inverters of the solar array via a sync signal. The controllers synchronize the third stages of the inverters via the sync signal. The third stages of the inverters are coupled in series to provide a load output voltage.

Provided is a power conversion device capable of continuing the transmission of power even in the event of failure of a DC-to-DC converter cell. The power conversion device according to the present invention includes: a unit having a plurality of DC-to-DC converter cells; a short-circuit device that short-circuits a failed cell; and a control circuit that controls the plurality of DC-to-DC converter cells. The control circuit controls the voltage of a second cell terminal of a healthy cell included in a unit that includes the failed cell, based on a failed cell count m, so that the power of a first cell terminal and the power of the second cell terminal are matched.

The invention provides a power converter for converting a three-phase alternating current (AC) supply to a direct current (DC) output, the power converter comprising: a first selector configured to select one of the highest, the second highest or the lowest instantaneous phase to phase voltages of the three-phase supply to provide a first power rail; a second selector configured to select a different one of the highest, the second highest or the lowest instantaneous phase to phase voltages of the three-phase supply to provide a second power rail; a first transformer coupled to the first power rail; a second transformer coupled to the second power rail; a combiner configured to combine the outputs of the first and second transformers to provide the DC output; and a duty cycle controller configured to vary duty cycles of the first and/or second transformers to thereby vary the relative contributions of the first and second power rails to the DC output.

A voltage regulating module includes a fine regulating charge pump and a voltage-multiplying charge pump. The first output voltage of the fine regulating charge pump is V.sub.1=m*V.sub.0, a second output voltage of the voltage-multiplying charge pump is V.sub.2=n*V.sub.0, and a total output voltage of the voltage regulating module V=V.sub.1+V.sub.2. V.sub.0 is an input voltage, a value of m ranges from 0 to 1, and n is an integer greater than or equal to 1.

Disclosed is a DC-DC converter of a power conversion system. comprising first to fourth switches; fifth to eighth switches; a first capacitor connected to the first and second switches; a second capacitor connected to the fifth and sixth switches; a third capacitor connected to the third and fourth switches; a fourth capacitor connected to the seventh and eighth switches; a first inductor connected to a first node between the first and second switches, and a second node between the fifth and sixth switches; and a second inductor connected to a third node between the third and fourth switches, and a fourth node between the seventh and eighth switches, wherein the first and second inductors are coupled inductors, and a fifth node between the second and third switches, and a sixth node between the sixth and seventh switches are electrically equivalent.