A direct current (DC) to DC (DC-DC) converter includes a comparator setting a pulse width of a signal pulse, the pulse width corresponding to a voltage level of an output voltage of the DC-DC converter; a digital delay line (DDL) operatively coupled to the comparator, the DDL adjusting the pulse width of the signal pulse by linearly introducing delays to the signal pulse; a multiplexer operatively coupled to the DDL, the multiplexer selectively outputting a delayed version of the signal pulse; a phase detector operatively coupled to a system clock and the multiplexer, the phase detector generating a phase error between an output of the multiplexer and the system clock; and a logic control circuit operatively coupled to the multiplexer and the DDL, the logic control circuit adjusting the delay introduced to the signal pulse in accordance with the phase error.

A voltage detection circuit, a power supply system and a chip are provided. The voltage detection circuit includes: a first step-down sub-circuit, a second step-down sub-circuit and a first voltage-stabilizing sub-circuit; wherein the first step-down sub-circuit has one end connected to one end of the second step-down sub-circuit in series; the first step-down sub-circuit has another end connected to a first port of the voltage detection circuit; and the second step-down sub-circuit has another end connected to a second port of the voltage detection circuit; and wherein the first voltage-stabilizing sub-circuit has one end connected to a third port of the voltage detection circuit and has another end connected to the second port, where the first voltage-stabilizing sub-circuit is turned on when the third port has a voltage higher than the second port and stabilized when the third port has a voltage lower than the second port.

A method for calibrating currents includes performing a first sorting operation on a plurality of first current sources according to current levels generated by the first current sources, performing a second sorting operation on a plurality of second current sources according to current levels generated by the second current sources, determining a first switching sequence for the first plurality of current sources according to a result of the first sorting operation, and determining a second switching sequence for the second plurality of current sources according to a result of the second sorting operation and the first switching sequence. The plurality of first current sources have a same target current value, and the plurality of second current sources have a same target current value.

A method for calibrating currents includes performing a first sorting operation on a plurality of first current sources according to current levels generated by the first current sources, performing a second sorting operation on a plurality of second current sources according to current levels generated by the second current sources, determining a first switching sequence for the first plurality of current sources according to a result of the first sorting operation, and determining a second switching sequence for the second plurality of current sources according to a result of the second sorting operation and the first switching sequence. The plurality of first current sources have a same target current value, and the plurality of second current sources have a same target current value.

A system for controlling DC-to-DC converters connected in parallel can include a first DC-to-DC converter, a second DC-to-DC converter, and a controller. The first DC-to-DC converter can be connected between a first node and a second node. The first DC-to-DC converter can be configured to maintain a voltage level at the second node. The second DC-to-DC converter can be connected between the first node and the second node. The controller can be configured to measure a current through the first DC-to-DC converter. The controller can be configured to cause, in response to a measure of the current being in a specific relationship with respect to a threshold current, a change in electric power being conveyed through the second DC-to-DC converter to cause the second DC-to-DC converter to respond to a subsequent change in electric power being conveyed through the second node.

A system for controlling DC-to-DC converters connected in parallel can include a first DC-to-DC converter, a second DC-to-DC converter, and a controller. The first DC-to-DC converter can be connected between a first node and a second node. The first DC-to-DC converter can be configured to maintain a voltage level at the second node. The second DC-to-DC converter can be connected between the first node and the second node. The controller can be configured to measure a current through the first DC-to-DC converter. The controller can be configured to cause, in response to a measure of the current being in a specific relationship with respect to a threshold current, a change in electric power being conveyed through the second DC-to-DC converter to cause the second DC-to-DC converter to respond to a subsequent change in electric power being conveyed through the second node.

A distributed energy conversion system may include one or more DC power sources and two or more inverters to convert DC power from the power sources to AC power. The AC power from the two or more inverters may be combined to provide a single AC output. A module may include one or more photovoltaic cells and two or more inverters. An integrated circuit may include power electronics to convert DC input power to AC output power and processing circuitry to control the power electronics. The AC output power may be synchronized with an AC power distribution system.

A distributed energy conversion system may include one or more DC power sources and two or more inverters to convert DC power from the power sources to AC power. The AC power from the two or more inverters may be combined to provide a single AC output. A module may include one or more photovoltaic cells and two or more inverters. An integrated circuit may include power electronics to convert DC input power to AC output power and processing circuitry to control the power electronics. The AC output power may be synchronized with an AC power distribution system.

A charge control device includes: a voltage generator which receives an input voltage and generates an output voltage; a power feeding circuit which supplies the output voltage to a terminal via a voltage supply line; and a control circuit. The control circuit is configured to make the power feeding circuit supply the output voltage when a value of the input voltage or the output voltage is equal to or higher than a first threshold value; electrically cut off the supply of the output voltage by the power feeding circuit when the value of the input voltage or the output voltage is less than the first threshold value; and resume the supply of the output voltage by the power feeding circuit when the value of the input voltage or the output voltage returns to be equal to or higher than the first threshold value.

A method for controlling peak and valley of a controlled current in a switched mode power supply comprising a current mode control loop and being connected to an electrical power source. The method comprises providing an upper compensation ramp signal for controlling a peak of the controlled current, the upper compensation ramp signal being a sawtooth signal with a negative, falling, substantially linear slope (−S.sub.e,Upper), starting periodically in time. The method further comprising providing a lower compensation ramp signal for controlling a valley of the controlled current, the lower compensation ramp signal being a sawtooth signal with a positive, raising, substantially linear slope (S.sub.e,Lower), starting periodically in time. The method additionally comprising providing a reference voltage signal (V.sub.ref), to the control loop, and obtaining a signal indicative of the controlled current (I). Finally, the method comprises comparing alternatingly the signal indicative of the controlled current referenced to the reference voltage signal to the lower compensation ramp and the upper compensation ramp, respectively, to switch on or off the electrical power from the electrical power source into the control loop, and switching the electrical power with modulation at a fixed frequency (f.sub.s).