Dialysis systems are disclosed comprising new fluid flow circuits. Systems may include blood and dialysate flow paths, where the dialysate flow path includes balancing, mixing, and/or directing circuits. Dialysate preparation may be decoupled from patient dialysis. Circuits may be defined within one or more cassettes. The fluid circuit fluid flow paths may be isolated from electrical components. A gas supply in fluid communication with the dialysate flow path and/or the dialyzer able to urge dialysate through the dialyzer and urge blood back to the patient may be included for certain emergency situations. Fluid handling devices, such as pumps, valves, and mixers that can be actuated using a control fluid may be included. Control fluid may be delivered by an external pump or other device, which may be detachable and/or generally rigid, optionally with a diaphragm dividing the device into first and second compartments.

The present invention relates to a pulsatile positive-displacement pump with a flexible positive-displacement diaphragm which is operated pneumatically and by whose movement the blood is aspirated and displaced. A mechanical switching device in the interior of a drive unit ensures an autonomous operation of the blood pump, wherein no electricity or electronics system is needed.

The present invention relates to a pulsatile positive-displacement pump with a flexible positive-displacement diaphragm which is operated pneumatically and by whose movement the blood is aspirated and displaced. A mechanical switching device in the interior of a drive unit ensures an autonomous operation of the blood pump, wherein no electricity or electronics system is needed.

A blood component sampling cassette which can be more efficiently manufactured at lower cost as compared to a typical cassette, a blood sampling circuit set, and a blood component sampling system. A blood component sampling cassette (22) includes a cassette main body (23) made of a soft material to which heat sterilization is applicable. The cassette main body (23) is provided with a retransfusion line (44). The retransfusion line (44) is provided with a reservoir (47) configured to temporarily store a blood component to be returned to a blood donor. The reservoir (47) is pressed by a retransfusion pump (49) to discharge the blood component from the reservoir (47).

A blood component sampling cassette which can be more efficiently manufactured at lower cost as compared to a typical cassette, a blood sampling circuit set, and a blood component sampling system. A blood component sampling cassette (22) includes a cassette main body (23) made of a soft material to which heat sterilization is applicable. The cassette main body (23) is provided with a retransfusion line (44). The retransfusion line (44) is provided with a reservoir (47) configured to temporarily store a blood component to be returned to a blood donor. The reservoir (47) is pressed by a retransfusion pump (49) to discharge the blood component from the reservoir (47).

A system for simulating cardiovascular fluid flow having a target fluid flow profile, which has target pulsatile flow and target systemic resistance components, in a test member is disclosed. The system includes a reservoir, a pump, input and output channels, a first valve in the input channel, a second valve in the output channel, and a processor. The input and output channels are connectable to the test member so as to form a fluid circuit with the test member. The processor is configured to execute a method for controlling the first valve to generate the target pulsatile flow component in the input channel, and controlling the second valve to generate the target systemic pressure component. Other systems are also disclosed. Methods for simulating target fluid flow profiles in a test member are also disclosed.

A system for simulating cardiovascular fluid flow having a target fluid flow profile, which has target pulsatile flow and target systemic resistance components, in a test member is disclosed. The system includes a reservoir, a pump, input and output channels, a first valve in the input channel, a second valve in the output channel, and a processor. The input and output channels are connectable to the test member so as to form a fluid circuit with the test member. The processor is configured to execute a method for controlling the first valve to generate the target pulsatile flow component in the input channel, and controlling the second valve to generate the target systemic pressure component. Other systems are also disclosed. Methods for simulating target fluid flow profiles in a test member are also disclosed.