The present disclosure relates to a dye-sensitized solar cell including a light-collecting device panel disposed between a first transparent substrate and a second transparent substrate, including a polymer film containing a luminescent dye; and a frame formed in contact with a corner of the light-collecting device panel, including a photoelectrode containing a dye.

This invention relates to a solar shading module (1) for shading direct sunlight, wherein maximum shading is combined with a high unobstructed view factor by providing an array of mn shading panels (5) which are moved by a solar tracking system (7) in order to follow the sun. The invention further relates to a glazed structure and a building provided with one or more solar shading modules (1) according to the invention, for instance as part of a fagade or roof of the building. The invention also relates to a method for operating a solar shading module (1) according to the invention, comprising the step of controlling the position of the shading panels (5) such that the normal of the shading panels (5) points towards the sun.

This invention relates to a solar shading module (1) for shading direct sunlight, wherein maximum shading is combined with a high unobstructed view factor by providing an array of mn shading panels (5) which are moved by a solar tracking system (7) in order to follow the sun. The invention further relates to a glazed structure and a building provided with one or more solar shading modules (1) according to the invention, for instance as part of a fagade or roof of the building. The invention also relates to a method for operating a solar shading module (1) according to the invention, comprising the step of controlling the position of the shading panels (5) such that the normal of the shading panels (5) points towards the sun.

Solar panel assemblies and wall sections using such assemblies are described. In one solar panel assembly, there is a mounting post and three or more triangular shaped panels. Each triangular shaped panel is a solar panel responsive to a first spectrum of light and transparent to a second spectrum of light. The solar panel assembly also includes hinges which connect the triangular shaped panels to the mounting post. The at least three triangular shaped panels can move between a flat configuration and an inverted pyramid configuration. In a further embodiment of the solar panel assembly, the triangular shaped panels form a first solar panel layer, and the assembly also includes one or more additional solar panel layers. Each of the additional solar panel layers being responsive to an associated spectrum of light.

A bridge structure comprises a first supporting structure, at least one first hollow tube and a first monitor. The first supporting structure comprises bases, first pillars, a first platform. The first pillars are coupled to the bases, wherein each of the first pillars comprises first pillar chords and first pillar girders formed as first pillar trusses with the first pillar chords. The first platform is coupled to the first pillars, wherein the first platform comprises a first supporting plane, first platform chords and first platform girders formed as first platform trusses with the first platform chords. The at least one first hollow tube is located between the first pillar trusses or the first platform trusses. The first monitor is located in the at least one first hollow tube, wherein the first monitor is capable of monitoring a bridge stability.

A bridge structure comprises a first supporting structure, at least one first hollow tube and a first monitor. The first supporting structure comprises bases, first pillars, a first platform. The first pillars are coupled to the bases, wherein each of the first pillars comprises first pillar chords and first pillar girders formed as first pillar trusses with the first pillar chords. The first platform is coupled to the first pillars, wherein the first platform comprises a first supporting plane, first platform chords and first platform girders formed as first platform trusses with the first platform chords. The at least one first hollow tube is located between the first pillar trusses or the first platform trusses. The first monitor is located in the at least one first hollow tube, wherein the first monitor is capable of monitoring a bridge stability.

The present invention provides a photovoltaic module for paving surfaces that supports pedestrians and vehicles, comprising one or more photovoltaic cells interconnected in serial or in parallel and placed in the same plane including: an upper protective layer that is non-opaque and is seamlessly adhered to both the photovoltaic cells and another protective mounting layer that is and is seamlessly adhered from the bottom and sides. A further binding layer underneath the second protective layer, an anti-skid layer seamlessly adhered at the very top to the entire structure with irregular textures of various granularities, and a baseplate seamlessly adhered from the very bottom to the entire structure allow a glutinous material to be applied when paving a road surface with the disclosed modules.

The present invention provides a photovoltaic module for paving surfaces that supports pedestrians and vehicles, comprising one or more photovoltaic cells interconnected in serial or in parallel and placed in the same plane including: an upper protective layer that is non-opaque and is seamlessly adhered to both the photovoltaic cells and another protective mounting layer that is and is seamlessly adhered from the bottom and sides. A further binding layer underneath the second protective layer, an anti-skid layer seamlessly adhered at the very top to the entire structure with irregular textures of various granularities, and a baseplate seamlessly adhered from the very bottom to the entire structure allow a glutinous material to be applied when paving a road surface with the disclosed modules.

Modular solar systems comprise one or more module units that are connectable into a system/assembly for convenient installation on a roof or other surface that receives solar insolation. The modules are adapted for electrical, and preferably also mechanical, connection into a module assembly, with the number of modules and types of modules selected to handle the required loads. Each module is adapted and designed to handle the entire power of the assembly and to provide or receive control signals for cooperative performance between all the modules and for monitoring and communication regarding the assembly performance and condition.

The present application discloses a bridge structure comprising first supporting structure, at least one first hollow tube and a first monitor. The first supporting structure comprises bases, first pillars, a first platform. The first pillars are coupled to the bases, wherein each of the first pillars comprises first pillar chords and first pillar girders formed as first pillar trusses with the first pillar chords. The first platform coupled to the first pillars, wherein the first platform comprises a first supporting plane, first platform chords and first platform girders formed as first platform trusses with the first platform chords. The at least one first hollow tube is located between the first pillar trusses or the first platform trusses. The first monitor is located in the at least one first hollow tube, wherein the first monitor is capable of monitoring a bridge stability