A crystal oscillator having a voltage regulator configured to receive a first power supply voltage and output a second power supply voltage; a source follower configured to receive the second power supply voltage and output a third power supply voltage in accordance with a control voltage; a first inverter operating under the third power supply voltage and configured to receive a first oscillatory signal from a first node and output a second oscillatory signal at a second node; a second inverter operating under the third power supply voltage and configured to output a third oscillatory signal; a crystal placed across the first node and a second node; a first shunt capacitor configured to shunt the first node to ground; a second shunt capacitor configured to shunt the second node to ground; and a clocked lowpass filter configured to output the control voltage in accordance with the pulsed signal.

This disclosure is directed to a Voltage-Controlled Oscillator (VCO) with improved phase noise compared to other VCOs. The VCO may include a first cell and a second cell separated by common-mode (CM) isolation circuitry to reduce an amplitude of CM noise at an output signal. The CM isolation circuitry may inductively couple the first cell to the second cell for generating the output signal based on a resonant frequency range including resonant frequencies of the CM isolation circuitry, the first cell, and the second cell. As such, the first cell and the second cell may each include a portion of an entirety of the CM noise. In some cases, the portions of the CM noise on the first cell and/or the second cell may improve a signal to noise ratio of the output signal.

A crystal oscillator having a voltage regulator configured to receive a first power supply voltage and output a second power supply voltage; a source follower configured to receive the second power supply voltage and output a third power supply voltage in accordance with a control voltage; a first inverter operating under the third power supply voltage and configured to receive a first oscillatory signal from a first node and output a second oscillatory signal at a second node; a second inverter operating under the third power supply voltage and configured to output a third oscillatory signal; a crystal placed across the first node and a second node; a first shunt capacitor configured to shunt the first node to ground; a second shunt capacitor configured to shunt the second node to ground; and a clocked lowpass filter configured to output the control voltage in accordance with the pulsed signal.

Provided is a circuit device including: an oscillation circuit configured to generate an oscillation signal; a waveform shaping circuit configured to shape the oscillation signal into a clock signal having a rectangular wave; a low-pass filter configured to smooth the clock signal and generate a detection voltage corresponding to a duty of the clock signal; and a differential amplifier configured to output a bias voltage based on a difference between the detection voltage and a reference voltage to an input node of the waveform shaping circuit, in which a unity gain frequency of the differential amplifier is lower than a cutoff frequency of the low-pass filter.

A crystal oscillator includes a first PMOS (p-channel metal-oxide semiconductor) transistor having its gate, source, and drain terminals connected to a gate node, a source node, and a drain node, respectively; a DC (direct current) coupling network configured to couple the gate node to a first bias node; a NMOS (n-channel metal-oxide semiconductor) transistor having its gate, source, and drain terminals connected to a second bias node, a ground node, and the drain node, respectively; a second PMOS transistor having its gate, source, and drain terminals connected to the drain node, a power supply node, and the source node, respectively; a feedback capacitor positioned between the source node and the gate node; a shunt capacitor positioned between the source node and one of the power supply node and the ground node; and a crystal positioned between the gate node and one of the ground node and the power supply node.

An apparatus, comprising: a first upper voltage rail; a lower voltage rail; a set of voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) active cores, wherein one or more of the set of VCO active cores is selectively coupled to the first upper voltage rail based on a control signal, wherein the set of the VCO active cores are coupled to the lower voltage rail or the one or more of the set of VCO active cores is selectively coupled to the lower voltage rail based on the control signal; and a tank circuit coupled to the set of VCO active cores.

An oscillator circuit includes a first cross coupled pair, a second cross coupled pair, a resonant circuit coupled between the first cross coupled pair and the second cross coupled pair and a first injection circuit. The resonant circuit includes a first node outputting a first voltage signal and a second node outputting a second voltage signal. The first injection circuit is coupled to the first cross coupled pair and injects a first compensating current with a first predetermined phase to a predetermined node of the first cross coupled pair.