An IQ estimation module comprising a powerup state IQ estimator configured to generate powerup state IQ estimates based on a powerup calibration of the IQ estimation module, a steady state IQ estimator configured to generate steady state IQ estimates during a steady state operation of the IQ estimation module, and an IQ estimate extender configured to determine differences between the powerup state IQ estimates and steady state IQ estimates at their respective frequency bins and adjust the powerup state IQ estimates to improve the accuracy of IQ estimates.

The invention described herein is directed to different embodiments of a wireless communications device that can be used in many different applications, such as but not limited to a digital oversampling receiver adapted to select desired signals and to reject undesired signals. In one embodiment, a wireless communications device is disclosed that comprises an architecture for a receiver front end that obviates the need for high order passive circuitry or RC active circuitry to select desired signals and to reject undesired signals.

An estimation apparatus for IQ imbalance of an optical transmitter, a compensation apparatus for IQ imbalance of an optical transmitter and electronic equipment; wherein, estimation and compensation of IQ imbalance of an optical transmitter are performed by directly using an estimation model based on a transform matrix of received signals and transmitted signals, therefore, a phase offset shift may be estimated accurately, and precision of estimation of drifts of various angles is ensured, furthermore, accurate recovery of the constellation diagram of received signals is achieved.

In a communication device and corresponding methods to determine a phase offset imbalance, an input signal (e.g. oscillator signal) is phase shifted to generate a set of phase-shifted values. The set of phased-shifted values and the input signal are mixed to generate a respective set of mixed signals. The phase offset imbalance (e.g. phase error) is calculated based on the set of mixed signals and a gradient value.

Devices and methods for estimation of quadrature signal imbalance are provided. A quadrature signal is coupled to a computing system. The computing system determines several points on a symmetry function of corrected quadrature signals, and identifies a symmetry point that may satisfy a threshold level. An imbalance corresponding to the identified symmetry point may be used as an imbalance estimate. The imbalance estimate can be used for imbalance correction. Multiple imbalance estimates can be combined to reduce random errors caused by noise. Triangulation can be used to identify a value of symmetry that satisfies a threshold level. Triangulation allows the determination of the location of a symmetry trough by calculating as few as four symmetry points, thereby permitting embodiments to track rapidly changing imbalance. The disclosed embodiments may be employed in optical velocimetry systems, detection and ranging systems such as radar, sonar, and lidar, ultrasonics, and communications systems.

A novel and useful apparatus and method for an image-interferer aware single quadrature RF downconversion (SQRD) low intermediate frequency (LIF) receiver and related power reduction techniques utilized therein. The invention applies zero-margin adaptive transceiver (ZMAT) design principles to considerably reduce the receiver's power consumption in an adaptive fashion in accordance with the instantaneous reception conditions. In a low IF dual-branch (i.e. quadrature) downconversion receiver, the radio monitors the image strength and shuts off the receiver's Q branch (or I branch) when image rejection is not needed (i.e. when the relative image strength is below a threshold), thus significantly reducing power consumption in the RF receiver. A zero IF receiver is switched to a SQRD low IF receiver of lower power consumption when the image interferer strength is low enough to allow for a given required level of performance.

Certain aspects of the disclosure are directed to in-phase/quadrature (IQ) mismatch detection and correction in radio frequency receivers. According to a specific example, a method of manufacture or use comprises, in a quadrature radio-frequency receiver configured to process signals using I and Q components, providing parameters indicative of IQ mismatches associated with circuitry of the quadrature radio-frequency receiver due to changes in signal gain. The method further includes, while using the quadrature radio-frequency receiver to receive and process a received radio signal, correcting for the IQ mismatches by using the parameters in response to actual signal gain change.

A local oscillator outputs a local oscillation signal. A orthogonal detector subjects a received signal to orthogonal detection by using the local oscillation signal so as to output an I-phase baseband signal and a Q-phase baseband signal. A first HPF and a second HPF reduce a direct current component of each of the I-phase baseband signal and the Q-phase baseband signal. A demodulator demodulates the I-phase baseband signal and the Q-phase baseband signal output from the first HPF and the second HPF. A distribution detector detects an unevenness in a distribution of the I-phase baseband signal and the Q-phase baseband signal with the reduced direct current component. When the distribution detector detects an unevenness in the distribution, the distribution detector changes a status of the first HPF and the second HPF.

Aspects of this disclosure relate to a very low intermediate frequency (VLIF) receiver with multi-decade contiguous radio frequency (RF) band coverage. Non-quadrature local oscillator (LO) signals drive mixers. The non-quadrature signals can be generated from low noise digital dividers having non-traditional division ratios. The non-traditional division ratios can be prime number ratios such as 5 and 7. The systematic non-quadrature nature of the LO/mixer can be subsequently corrected by a deterministic I-Q coupling network prior to complex signal processing.

An apparatus and a method for synchronizing a Digital Frequency Shift (DFS) for a signal to be transmitted over a wireless channel are disclosed. For example, the method, by a synchronizer, transmits a DFS trigger to a Digital Front End (DFE) processor and a Local Oscillator (LO) trigger to an LO in a synchronous manner, the method, by the DFE processor, applies a DFS on received data in response to receiving the DFS trigger, the method, by the LO, applies a complementary shift on a carrier signal in response to receiving the LO trigger, the method, by the upconverter, digital-to-analog converts and radio frequency modulates the digital frequency-shifted received data and the complementary-shifted carrier signal. In another example, the method, by the synchronizer, transmits a phase error to a phase error corrector that performs a phase error correction.