Provided is a power amplification module that includes: a first transistor, a first signal being inputted to a base thereof; a second transistor, the first signal being inputted to a base thereof and a collector thereof being connected to a collector of the first transistor; a first resistor, a first bias current being supplied to one end thereof and another end thereof being connected to the base of the first transistor; a second resistor, one end thereof being connected to the one end of the first resistor and another end thereof being connected to the base of the second transistor; and a third resistor, a second bias current being supplied to one end thereof and another end thereof being connected to the base of the second transistor.

Disclosed is envelope tracking circuitry having an envelope tracking integrated circuit (ETIC) coupled to a power supply to provide an envelope tracked power signal to a power amplifier (PA) with a filter equalizer configured to inject an error-correcting signal into the ETIC in response to equalizer settings. Further included is PA resistance estimator circuitry having a first peak detector circuit configured to capture within a window first peaks associated with a sense current generated by the ETIC, a second peak detector circuit configured to capture within the window second peaks associated with a scaled supply voltage corresponding to the envelope tracked power signal, comparator circuitry configured to receive the first peaks and receive the second peaks and generate an estimation of PA resistance, and an equalizer settings correction circuit configured to receive the estimation of PA resistance and update the equalizer settings in response to the estimation of PA resistance.

Disclosed is envelope tracking circuitry having an envelope tracking integrated circuit (ETIC) coupled to a power supply to provide an envelope tracked power signal to a power amplifier (PA) with a filter equalizer configured to inject an error-correcting signal into the ETIC in response to equalizer settings. Further included is PA resistance estimator circuitry having a first peak detector circuit configured to capture within a window first peaks associated with a sense current generated by the ETIC, a second peak detector circuit configured to capture within the window second peaks associated with a scaled supply voltage corresponding to the envelope tracked power signal, comparator circuitry configured to receive the first peaks and receive the second peaks and generate an estimation of PA resistance, and an equalizer settings correction circuit configured to receive the estimation of PA resistance and update the equalizer settings in response to the estimation of PA resistance.

An amplifier device includes a substrate, a composite packaged amplifier having a bottom plate and an output plate, a first amplifier and a second amplifier provided on the bottom plate, a combining node that combines an output of the first amplifier with an output of the second amplifier, an output matching circuits provided on the bottom plate, that has a first transmission line provided between the first amplifier and the combining node, and a second transmission line provided between the combining node and the second amplifier, a third transmission line having one transmission line on which the output plate is mounted and other transmission line that connects the one transmission line to the external port, and wirings connecting to one terminal of the output plate and the combining node. A length of the output plate and the other transmission line is equal or less than π/4 radian for a signal.

In some implementations, there is provided an apparatus comprising a resonant amplifier circuit including a first inductor having a first inductive input and a first inductive output; a second inductor having a second inductive input and a second inductive output; a first switch coupled to the first inductive output; and a second switch coupled to the second inductive output, wherein the first switch and the second switched are driven out of phase, wherein the first inductor is configured to be resonant with a first capacitance associated with the first switch, and wherein the second inductor is configured to be resonant with a second capacitance associated with the second switch. Related systems and articles of manufacture are also provided.

Transconductor circuits with programmable tradeoff between bandwidth and flicker noise are disclosed. An example circuit includes an input port, an output port, a plurality of transistors, and a switch arrangement that includes a plurality of switches, configured to change coupling between the input port, the output port, and the transistors to place the transconductor circuit in a first or a second mode of operation. An input capacitance of the transconductor circuit operating in the first mode is larger than when the transconductor circuit is operating in the second mode. In the first mode, having a larger input capacitance results in a decreased flicker noise because the amount of flicker noise is inversely proportional to the input capacitance. In the second mode, having a smaller input capacitance leads to an increased flicker noise but that is acceptable for wide-bandwidth applications because wide-bandwidth signals may be less sensitive to flicker noise.

The present disclosure relates to a galvanic isolation device or a bidirectional connecting line of a LIN bus system with two optocouplers arranged in antiparallel, each having a light-emitting element and a light-receiving element, wherein the galvanic isolation device is connectable to a LIN bus via a first signal connection and to a microprocessor via a second signal connection, wherein each signal connection is connected to the respective light-emitting element of an optocoupler, and wherein a diode is connected in antiparallel to the light-emitting element, such that, when a low signal level is applied to one of the signal connections, the signal level at the other signal connection is also low, without the signal being fed back.

The present disclosure relates to a galvanic isolation device or a bidirectional connecting line of a LIN bus system with two optocouplers arranged in antiparallel, each having a light-emitting element and a light-receiving element, wherein the galvanic isolation device is connectable to a LIN bus via a first signal connection and to a microprocessor via a second signal connection, wherein each signal connection is connected to the respective light-emitting element of an optocoupler, and wherein a diode is connected in antiparallel to the light-emitting element, such that, when a low signal level is applied to one of the signal connections, the signal level at the other signal connection is also low, without the signal being fed back.

The application relates to a sound quality output method. The method includes: obtaining the current volume level input by the user; determine the audio signal gain difference between the current volume level and the baseline volume level according to the current volume level and the preset baseline volume level, determining an equal loudness curve difference between the current volume level and the baseline volume level according to the audio signal gain difference, and the current volume level and the baseline volume level, determining the audio quality response curve corresponding to the current volume level according to the equal loudness curve difference and the pre-stored audio quality response curve corresponding to the baseline volume level, determining the output signal parameters of multiple audio output channels according to the audio quality response curve corresponding to the current volume level. The application optimizes the sound quality effect and enhances acoustic experience.

The application relates to a sound quality output method. The method includes: obtaining the current volume level input by the user; determine the audio signal gain difference between the current volume level and the baseline volume level according to the current volume level and the preset baseline volume level, determining an equal loudness curve difference between the current volume level and the baseline volume level according to the audio signal gain difference, and the current volume level and the baseline volume level, determining the audio quality response curve corresponding to the current volume level according to the equal loudness curve difference and the pre-stored audio quality response curve corresponding to the baseline volume level, determining the output signal parameters of multiple audio output channels according to the audio quality response curve corresponding to the current volume level. The application optimizes the sound quality effect and enhances acoustic experience.