A bidirectional coupler includes: a multilayer substrate; and a first main line, a second main line, and a sub line which are provided in or on the multilayer substrate. The sub line includes a first line portion being a portion electromagnetically coupled with the first main line and an even number of second line portions being portions electromagnetically coupled with the second main line. One half of the second line portions is provided between the first line portion and one end portion of the sub line, and the other half of the second line portions is provided between the first line portion and the other end portion of the sub line.

Disclosed herein is a differential mode filter including a core including a winding core part, a first wire wound around the winding core part in a first winding direction, and a second wire wound around the winding core part in a second winding direction opposite to the first winding direction. The winding core part includes first and second winding surfaces. A first crossing angle between the first and second wires that cross a plurality of times on the first winding surface is smaller than that a second crossing angle between the first and second wires that cross a plurality of times on the second winding surface.

A low pass filter including: a coil that includes a band-shaped conductor and is wound a plurality of times around an axis; a capacitor that has one terminal connected to the conductor and the other terminal connected to ground; a cooling plate in contact with an end surface of the wound coil with respect to a direction of the axis; and a ceramic layer that has a flat surface and is disposed on the end surface of the would coil facing the direction of the axis, wherein the ceramic layer contacts the cooling plate, and the cooling plate includes a flow path through which water flows.

A filter for electromagnetic noise comprising: a printed circuit board (5) having conductor tracks, having a first side and having a second side opposite the first side; a first busbar (1), which is secured on the first side of the printed circuit board (5) and is electrically connected to at least one of the conductor tracks; and a second busbar (2), which is secured on the second side of the printed circuit board (5) and is electrically connected to at least one of the conductor tracks. The printed circuit board (5) is arranged between the first busbar (1) and the second busbar (2) for the insulation thereof.

A composite electronic component includes a capacitor component and an inductor component. A capacitor body has a first end face and a second end face that are opposed to each other in a longitudinal direction and a first side face. At least one of capacitor outer electrodes is provided on the first end face of the capacitor body. An inductor body has a first end face and a second end face that are opposed to each other in the longitudinal direction and a first side face. At least one of inductor outer electrodes is provided on the first end face of the inductor body. The first side face of the capacitor body is opposed to the first side face of the inductor body, and the first end face of the capacitor body and the first end face of the inductor body are positioned in the same direction.

An inductive filtering device includes a first toric magnetic core without an air gap formed around a central void; a first electrical conductor formed of turns that are wound around the first magnetic core without passing through the central void, wherein no electrical conductor passes through the central void.

A common mode filter includes a body portion including an external electrode disposed outwardly of the body portion, a plurality of coil electrode layers disposed within the body portion and electrically connected to the external electrode, and a shunt electrode layer disposed between portions of the plurality of coil electrode layers and having a coil shape.

A hard wired unit with an energy saving device has an inductive capacitive reactor for low amperage use, acting as a multifaceted transformer with inductor and capacitor functionalities iteratively, includes: a stacked group of hollow centered continuous loop components sequentially arranged as follows: (i) a first ferrite toroidal component; (ii) a first separator component, being a doped separator component; (iii) a non-magnetic conductive metal toroidal component having a plurality of protrusions with notches between said protrusions; (iv) a second separator component, selected from the group consisting of doped and non-doped; (v) a second ferrite toroidal component. Another inductive capacitive reactor for industrial and commercial hard wired units with high amperage use has similar components as just stated and also has (v) a non-magnetic conductive metal toroidal component without protrusions; (vi) a third separator component; (vii) a second non-magnetic conductive metal toroidal component having a plurality of protrusions with notches between said protrusions, (viii) a fourth separator component; and (ix) a second ferrite toroidal component.

An energy saving device with at least one inductor capacitive reactor for high amperage uses functions as a multifaceted transformer with inductor and capacitor functionalities iteratively. It includes a stacked group of hollow centered continuous loop components follows: (i) a first ferrite toroidal component; (ii) a first doped separator component; (iii) a non-magnetic conductive metal toroidal component with protrusions and notches; (iv) a second separator component, doped or non-doped; (v) a non-magnetic conductive metal toroidal component without protrusions; (vi) a third separator component, doped or non-doped; (vii) a second non-magnetic conductive metal toroidal component with protrusions and notches, wherein the second non-magnetic conductive metal toroidal component is rotated relative to the first non-magnetic conductive metal toroidal component; (viii) a fourth separator component, being selected from the group consisting of doped and non-doped; (ix) a second ferrite toroidal component; (x) a first incoming wire being wrapped around a portion of the stacked group, being a hot wire; (xi) a second incoming wire being wrapped around a portion of the stacked group, being a ground wire.

A filter arrangement for filtering parasitic induction currents may include an electrically conductive housing part that at least partly surrounds a cavity, an electric ground connection on the housing part for establishing an electric connection to an electric ground, a busbar in the cavity, and at least one electric filter component electrically connected between the busbar and the housing part and mechanically secured to the housing part and to the busbar. A voltage converter may include at least one such filter arrangement.