A resonant member of a MEMS resonator oscillates in a mechanical resonance mode that produces non-uniform regional stresses such that a first level of mechanical stress in a first region of the resonant member is higher than a second level of mechanical stress in a second region of the resonant member. A plurality of openings within a surface of the resonant member are disposed more densely within the first region than the second region and at least partly filled with a compensating material that reduces temperature dependence of the resonant frequency corresponding to the mechanical resonance mode.

A vibrator device includes: a base; a vibrator disposed in the base; and a lid including a substrate having a light transmitting property and a silicon substrate joined to the substrate and a part of the base surrounding the vibrator.

This invention provides electromechanical resonators based on metal chalcogenide nanotubes. The invention further provides methods of fabrication of electromechanical resonators and methods of use of such electromechanical resonators.

A resonance device that includes a MEMS substrate including a resonator, an upper cover, and a bonding portion that bonds the MEMS substrate to the upper cover to seal a vibration space of the resonator. The bonding portion includes a eutectic layer composed of a eutectic alloy of germanium and a metal mainly containing aluminum, a first titanium (Ti) layer, a first aluminum oxide film, and a first conductive layer consecutively arranged from the MEMS substrate to the upper cover.

The present disclosure relates to a MEMS vibrator or the like that has excellent chemical resistance and an excellent mechanical strength and that is easily thinned. The present disclosure is a MEMS vibrator comprising: a vibrating film including a graphite film; and a silicon member supporting the vibrating film, the graphite film having a thickness of 50 nm or more and less than 20 μm, and the graphite film having a Young's modulus along a graphite film plane direction of 700 GPa or more.

A microelectromechanical system (MEMS) resonator includes a resonant semiconductor structure, drive electrode, sense electrode and electrically conductive shielding structure. The first drive electrode generates a time-varying electrostatic force that causes the resonant semiconductor structure to resonate mechanically, and the first sense electrode generates a timing signal in response to the mechanical resonance of the resonant semiconductor structure. The electrically conductive shielding structure is disposed between the first drive electrode and the first sense electrode to shield the first sense electrode from electric field lines emanating from the first drive electrode.

An intraluminal ultrasound imaging device includes a flexible elongate member configured to be positioned within a body lumen of a patient. The flexible elongate member includes a proximal portion and a distal portion. The device also includes an ultrasound imaging assembly disposed at the distal portion of the flexible elongate member. The ultrasound imaging assembly is configured to obtain imaging data of the body lumen. The ultrasound imaging assembly includes a transducer array including a substrate, a silicon oxide layer disposed over the substrate, and a plurality of rows of micromachined ultrasound transducer elements disposed on the silicon oxide layer. Two of the plurality of rows of micromachined ultrasound transducer elements are spaced apart by a trench formed by etching through a screen formed in the silicon oxide layer. Associated devices, systems, and methods are also provided.

A micromechanical resonator wafer assembly includes an actuator wafer supporting an outer actuator layer. The outer actuator layer includes an oscillating part configured to be driven by an electrical drive signal. The micromechanical resonator wafer assembly further includes a device wafer mounted on top of the actuator wafer. The device wafer includes a plurality of inner actuators. Each of the inner actuators include an oscillation body configured to oscillate about one or more axes. The device wafer is physically connected to the actuator wafer such that each of the inner actuators forms with the outer actuator layer a coupled oscillation system for excitation of the oscillation body of the respective inner actuator. The micromechanical resonator wafer assembly provides external actuation of the oscillation body of each of the inner actuators by use of the outer actuator layer and hence, provides improved scan angles with fast start-up time.

A microelectromechanical system (MEMS) resonator includes a resonant semiconductor structure, drive electrode, sense electrode and electrically conductive shielding structure. The first drive electrode generates a time-varying electrostatic force that causes the resonant semiconductor structure to resonate mechanically, and the first sense electrode generates a timing signal in response to the mechanical resonance of the resonant semiconductor structure. The electrically conductive shielding structure is disposed between the first drive electrode and the first sense electrode to shield the first sense electrode from electric field lines emanating from the first drive electrode.

This invention provides electromechanical resonators based on metal chalcogenide nanotubes. The invention further provides methods of fabrication of electromechanical resonators and methods of use of such electromechanical resonators.