Systems for bi-directional single-ended transmission are described. For example, a system may include a receiver with a first differential input terminal and a second differential input terminal, wherein the first differential input terminal is coupled to a first node and the second differential input terminal is coupled to a second node; a transmitter with an output terminal coupled to a third node; a first inductor connected between the first node and the third node; a second inductor connected between the second node and the third node; and a shunt resistor connected between the third node and a ground node.

A system is presented for harvesting electromagnetic energy propagating in surroundings. The system comprises an antenna unit, a harvesting unit, and an input signal adapting circuit. The antenna unit is configured for receiving external electromagnetic radiation from the surroundings and producing a corresponding electric output. The harvesting unit comprises at least one energy harvesting circuit each configured and operable for receiving signals indicative of the output of the antenna unit and generating and storing corresponding electric charge, the harvesting circuit comprising: a rectifying unit comprising a plurality of rectifiers each configured and operable to receive AC electric signals and generate corresponding DC electric power; and a charge collection unit configured and operable to receive the plurality of DC electric powers from said rectifying unit and converting and accumulating them into the electric charge presenting harvested energy. The input signal adapting circuit has an input connected to the antenna unit and an output connected to the rectifying unit, the input signal adapting circuit being configured and operable for adjusting a predetermined electrical property of the antenna unit and rectifying unit to thereby optimize receipt of the electric output of the antenna unit to the harvesting circuit.

A filter component includes a housing body. A first and at least one second busbar each have a first end section, and a second end section, between which in each case a center section is arranged. The end sections of the busbars each have connections for connecting electrical conductors to the filter component. The first and second end section and the center section of the first busbar are arranged in a first plane and the first and second end section and the center section of the at least one second busbar are arranged in a second plane, which is different from the first plane.

Systems and devices for providing differential input/output communication with a superconducting device are described. Each differential I/O communication is electrically filtered using a respective tubular filter structure incorporating superconducting lumped element devices and high frequency dissipation by metal powder epoxy. A plurality of such tubular filter structures is arranged in a cryogenic, multi-tiered assembly further including structural/thermalization supports and a device sample holder assembly for securing a device sample, for example a superconducting quantum processor. The interface between the cryogenic tubular filter assembly and room temperature electronics is achieved using hermetically sealed vacuum feed-through structures designed to receive flexible printed circuit board cable.

Systems and methods for suppressing electrical noise in an electrocardiogram (ECG) signal obtained by at least one electrode and displayed on an ECG monitor are disclosed. The system includes a conductive material distinct from the at least one electrode and configured to contact a surface of a patient, and filtering circuitry connected in series between the conductive material and ground. The filtering circuitry may be configured to filter to ground the electrical noise present within the patient before it is received by the at least one electrode and is prevented from distorting the ECG signal that is displayed on the ECG monitor.

A circuit device includes a substrate, and a wiring pattern and a coil component on the substrate. The wiring pattern includes a first land electrode connected to a first electrode of the coil component and a second land electrode connected to a second electrode of the coil component. The wiring pattern includes a wiring line electrically connected to the land electrode at a position shifted along a first side surface from a center of the first side surface by a shifting value and a wiring line electrically connected to the land electrode at a position shifted along a second side surface from a center of the second side surface by a shifting value.

A filter inductor, which includes: an outer magnetic core with a window, an inner magnetic core, and a winding. The inner magnetic core includes a first inner magnetic core and a second inner magnetic core which are located at least partially in the window. The winding includes a first winding, a second winding, a third winding and a fourth winding which are wound around the outer magnetic core at intervals. The first inner magnetic core and the second inner magnetic core are stacked. For the first inner magnetic core, a first end is located between the first winding and the second winding, and a second end is located between the third winding and the fourth winding. For the second inner magnetic core, a first end is located between the second winding and the third winding, and a second end is located between the fourth winding and the first winding.

A band antenna EMP filter apparatus having HEMP protection capability is disclosed. The apparatus includes a discharging part, a band pass filtering part, and a residual current eliminating part. The discharging part primarily discharges a transient voltage due to a high altitude electromagnetic pulse (HEMP) when the HEMP is inputted through an input part receiving a radio frequency (RF) signal of an antenna. The band pass filtering part secondarily blocks a residual current primarily discharged by the discharging part and passes only a signal of a preset frequency band to output it through an output part. The residual current eliminating part limits a transient voltage of the HEMP by eliminating a residual current passing through the band pass filtering part.

Techniques for creating a low pass filter associated with a flux line are presented. A qubit device can comprise a first substrate and second substrate. A low pass filter, comprising at least one inductor and at least one capacitor can be formed, wherein respective components of or associated with the low pass filter can be formed on the first or second substrates, and wherein one or more bump bonds can extend between the substrates to connect respective components that are on respective substrates. The filter can receive an input signal via an input line and filter the signal to produce a filtered signal as output to a flux line that is in proximity to a coupler with SQUID loop and one or more flux-tunable qubits that are formed on one of the substrates. The filter can reduce electrical noise and Purcell decay associated with the flux line.

An apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes an electronic circuit for processing a differential signal. A device including an electronic circuit may include a first inductor and a second inductor that process a differential signal, a first circuit connected to the first inductor in parallel, a second circuit connected to the second inductor in parallel, and lines connecting the first inductor and the first circuit, the lines being disposed to pass through an area defined by the first inductor and the second inductor. The first inductor and the second inductor have symmetrical differential structures.