Patent classifications
A61N1/086
LEADS FOR NEUROSTIMULATION AND METHOD OF ASSEMBLING THE SAME
A neurostimulator lead including an elongated lead body having stimulating and proximal end portions and a center axis extending therebetween. The lead body includes an inner tubing that extends along the center axis. The inner tubing includes wire conductors that extend between the stimulating and proximal end portions. The lead also includes multiple electrode-inductor assemblies that are positioned along the stimulating end portion and spaced apart from one another along the center axis. Each of the electrode-inductor assemblies includes an inductor coil that is electrically coupled to one of the wire conductors and an electrode that is located proximate to the inductor coil. The electrode and the inductor coil are electrically joined, and the inductor coil is configured to prevent a flow of induced current that occurs when the lead is exposed to external magnetic fields.
IMPLANTABLE ELECTRICAL LINE
Embodiments include an implantable electrical line with at least one helically wound electrical conductor, an electrically conductive sleeve electrically connected to the electrical conductor, and an electrical filter. The electrical filter is arranged between a proximal and a distal longitudinal portion of a helix formed by the at least one helically wound electrical conductor as viewed in a longitudinal direction of the implantable electrical line, and is also arranged within the electrically conductive sleeve as viewed in a radial direction of the implantable electrical line.
Radiopaque markers for implantable medical leads, devices, and systems
Radiopaque markers represent that a lead is suitable for a particular medical procedure such as a magnetic resonance image scan and are added to the lead or related device. The markers may be added after implantation of the lead in various ways including suturing, gluing, crimping, or clamping a radiopaque tag to the lead or to the device. The markers may be added by placing a radiopaque coil about the lead, and the radiopaque coil may radially contract against the lead to obtain a fixed position. The markers may be added by placing a polymer structure onto the lead where the polymer structure includes a radiopaque marker within it. The polymer structure may include a cylindrical aperture that contracts against the lead to fix the position of the polymer structure. The polymer structure may form a lead anchor that includes suture wings that can be sutured to the lead.
IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICES, AND METHODS OF USE THEREWITH, THAT DETECT MRI SYSTEMS WITH ENHANCED SPECIFICITY
Embodiments describe herein generally pertain to implantable medical device (IMDs), and methods for use therewith, that can be used to automatically switch an IMD from its normal operational mode to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) safe mode, and vice versa, within increased specificity. A controller of an IMD is configured to use an accelerometer to determine whether a positional condition associated with a patient is detected, and control sampling of a magnetic field sensor or at least one signal output therefrom, such that a first sampling rate is used when the positional condition is detected, and a second sampling rate, that is slower than the first sampling rate, is used when the positional condition is not detected, to thereby conserve power. Based on results of the sampling, the controller determines whether a magnetic field condition is detected, and in response thereto performs a mode switch to an MRI safe mode.
Tension loop for a spinal cord stimulator
An electrical stimulation device comprises a stimulation lead with a tension section to prevent induction of an electrical current when the electrical stimulation device is in the presence of a magnetic field generated by a device such as an MRI machine. The tension section is shaped to organize excess length of the stimulation lead while providing a variable length between a distal end of the stimulation lead and an electrical source. The shape of the tension section avoids coils and may utilize combinations of straight and curved legs that lie substantially in a common plane to both organize excess length of the stimulation lead and prevent electrical induction.
Methods and systems for electrical stimulation including a shielded sheath
An electrical stimulation system includes an electrical stimulation lead with at least one lead body, electrodes disposed along the distal end portion of the lead body(ies), terminals disposed along the proximal end portion of the lead body(ies), and conductors electrically coupling the terminals to the electrodes. The electrical stimulation system also includes a lead extension coupleable to the electrical stimulation lead. The lead extension includes a connector for receiving the proximal end portion of the electrical stimulation lead. The electrical stimulation system further includes a sheath defining a sheath lumen to slidingly receive a portion of the electrical stimulation lead or a portion of the lead extension or a portion of both the electrical stimulation lead and the lead extension. The sheath includes a flexible sheath body and an elongate RF shield disposed within the sheath body and extending along the sheath.
Systems and methods for making and using electrical stimulation systems to reduce RF-induced tissue heating
An electrical stimulation lead includes a lead body having a distal end, a proximal end, and a longitudinal length; electrodes disposed along the distal end of the lead body; terminals disposed along the proximal end of the lead body; a non-conducting core extending along lead body; and conductors extending along the lead body to electrically couple the electrodes to the terminals. The conductors include a first conductor and a second conductor arranged along the core with a non-conducting gap between the first and the second conductors. Each of the first and the second conductors includes an inner conductor portion with a first electrical resistivity and an outer conductor portion having a second electrical resistivity that is at least twice the first electrical resistivity. The outer conductor portion is disposed exclusively radially outward from the inner conductor portion.
Feedthrough terminal assembly with an electrically conductive pad conductively connected to a terminal pin
A feedthrough terminal assembly for active implantable medical devices includes an electrically conductive pad for a convenient attachment of wires from either the circuitry inside the implantable medical device or wires external to the device. The electrically conductive pad enables direct thermal or ultrasonic bonding of a circuit board or lead wire to the terminal pin.
MRI-safe implantable medical device
A medical lead is provided for use in a pulse stimulation system of the type which includes a pulse generator for producing electrical stimulation therapy. The lead comprises an elongate insulating body and at least one electrical conductor within the insulating body. The conductor has a proximal end configured to he electrically coupled to the pulse generator and has a DC resistance in the range of 375-2000 ohms. At least one distal electrode is coupled to the conductor.
Ground Electrical Path From An MLCC Filter Capacitor On An AIMD Circuit Board To The Ferrule Of A Hermetic Feedthrough
An EMI/energy dissipating filter for an active implantable medical device (AIMD) is described. The filter comprises a first gold braze hermetically sealing the insulator to a ferrule that is configured to be mounted in an opening in a housing for the AIMD. A lead wire is hermetically sealed in a passageway through the insulator by a second gold braze. A circuit board substrate is disposed adjacent the insulator. A two-terminal chip capacitor disposed adjacent to the circuit board has an active end metallization that is electrically connected to the active electrode plates and a ground end metallization that is electrically connected to the at least one ground electrode plates of the chip capacitor. There is a ground path electrically extending between the ground end metallization of the chip capacitor and the ferrule. The ground path comprises at least a first electrical connection material connected directly to the first gold braze, and at least an internal ground plate disposed within the circuit board substrate with the internal ground plate being electrically connected to both the first electrical connection material and the ground end metallization of the chip capacitor. An active path electrically extends between the active end metallization of the chip capacitor and the lead wire.