A circuit includes a voltage divider circuit configured to generate a feedback voltage according to an output voltage, an operational amplifier configured to output a driving signal according to the feedback voltage and a reference voltage and a pass gate circuit including multiple current paths. The current paths are controlled by the driving signal and connected in parallel between the voltage divider circuit and a power reference node.

A semiconductor device according to the present disclosure includes: a first output terminal and a second output terminal; a first driver that has a first positive terminal coupled to the first output terminal and a first negative terminal coupled to the second output terminal, and outputs a differential signal corresponding to a first signal from the first positive terminal and the first negative terminal; and a second driver that has a second positive terminal coupled to the second output terminal and a second negative terminal coupled to the first output terminal, and outputs a differential signal corresponding to the first signal from the second positive terminal and the second negative terminal.

A level shifter includes an input circuit having first and second input terminals configured to receive complementary input signals at a first voltage level and a second voltage level. A cross-latch circuit is coupled to the input circuit, and has first and second output terminals configured to provide complementary output signals at a third voltage level and a fourth voltage level. The input circuit includes first and second control nodes configured to output first and second control signals at the first voltage level and the fourth voltage level based on the input signals. A tracking circuit is coupled to the input circuit and the cross-latch circuit, and is configured to input first and second tracking signals to the cross-latch circuit based on the first and second control signals, wherein the first tracking signal is the greater of the first control signal and the third voltage level, and the second tracking signal is the greater of the second control signal and the third voltage level.

A method of generating multiple gating signals for a multi-gated input/output (I/O) system. The system includes an output level shifter and an output driver which are coupled in series between an output node of a core circuit and an external terminal of a corresponding system. The method includes: generating first and second gating signals having corresponding first and second waveforms, the first waveform transitioning from a non-enabling state to an enabling state before the second waveform transitions from the non-enabling state to the enabling state; receiving the first gating signal at the output level shifter; and receiving the second gating signal at the output driver.

A capacitive transmitter includes a control circuit configured to generate a data signal by delaying input data and to generate a control signal according to the input data and a delayed signal thereof; a capacitor connected between a first node and a transmission node; a driving circuit configured to receive the data signal and to provide an output signal corresponding to the data signal to the first node; and a bias setting circuit configured to set a transmission voltage at the transmission node according to the control signal.

An output circuit includes: a first input transistor that is provided between a first power supply line and a first intermediate node; a second input transistor that is provided between a second intermediate node and a second power supply line; a first cascode transistor that is provided between the first intermediate node and an output node, and receives a first clip voltage from a first voltage generation circuit; a second cascode transistor that is provided between the output node and the second intermediate node, and receives a second clip voltage from a second voltage generation circuit; a first switch transistor that is provided between the first intermediate node and a gate of the first cascode transistor, and turns on during power down; and a second switch transistor that is provided between the second intermediate node and a gate of the second cascode transistor, and turns on during power down.

The present invention discloses a switched capacitor amplifying apparatus having gain adjustment mechanism. An amplifier includes an input terminal and an output terminal. A capacitor circuit includes a sampling capacitor circuit, a load capacitor and a level-shifting capacitor array. The sampling capacitor circuit includes two sampling input terminals and a sampling output terminal to receive an input signal from a signal input terminal and output a sampled result to the input terminal of the amplifier. The load capacitor and the level-shifting capacitor array are charged according to the output terminal of the amplifier and the load capacitor is subsequently charged by the level-shifting capacitor array to accomplish level-shifting such that the load capacitor generates an output signal through a signal output terminal. A control circuit determines an enabling combination of level-shifting capacitors included in the level-shifting capacitor array to determine an equivalent capacitance, to further determine a loop gain.

The present disclosure discloses a switched capacitor amplifier apparatus for improving level-shifting. An amplifier includes input terminals and output terminals. Two capacitor circuits correspond to signal input terminals and signal output terminals and each includes a sampling capacitor circuit, a load capacitor and a level-shifting capacitor. The sampling capacitor circuit samples an input signal from one of the signal input terminals to one of the input terminals. An electrical charge neutralizing capacitor is coupled between the output terminals. The load capacitor and the level-shifting capacitor are charged according to an output from one of the output terminals in an estimation period. The level-shifting capacitor charges the load capacitor in a level-shifting period to generate an output signal at one of the signal output terminals. The electrical charge neutralizing capacitor receives and provides electrical charges from the output terminals to the level-shifting capacitor respectively in the estimation period and the level-shifting period.

A system has an unmatched communication architecture for a unidirectional command bus and compensates for drift on the command bus based on data provided on a bidirectional data bus. The memory device has an oscillator to measure drift or an amount of delay for the command bus over a time interval. The memory device can return a value over the data bus to the memory controller based on the delay measured with the oscillator. Based on receiving the value, the memory controller can adjust configuration settings for communication on the command bus.

This disclosure provides a voltage controlled oscillator and a control method thereof, a P2P interface circuit, an electronic device, and relates to the field of voltage controlled oscillation technology. The voltage controlled oscillator includes N stages of delay units, and the delay unit of each stage includes: a first inverter, a second inverter, a third inverter, and a fourth inverter; both the second inverter and the third inverter are electrically connected to a frequency control terminal, and whether to activate the second inverter and the third inverter is controlled by the frequency control terminal.