A decentralized communication device is provided that facilitates optimal positioning and orientation of one or more antennas for wireless communication with external devices. The decentralized communication device includes one or more master components and one or more slave components. The master and the slave components are physically separate and communicate wirelessly. In some embodiments the slave acts as a carrier frequency translator between the master and an external wireless device, where it communicates with the external device using a first frequency and communicates with the master using a second frequency which is different from the first frequency. In another embodiment the slave has most or all the physical layer to do the digital coding, digital modulation, data framing, data formatting and data packetization for communicating with an external device, in which case digital coding and digital modulation is distributed between the master and the slave.

A wireless communication device is built from a base module and a plurality of front-end modules. Each of the plurality of front-end modules is configured to operate a different one of a plurality of radio frequency services and having a front-end module connector configured to removeably mate with a base module connector of the base module. A particular front-end module is connected to the base module. Upon connection of the particular front-end module to the base module connector, the base module reads information from a memory of the particular front-end module to determine the radio service that the particular front-end module is configured to operate and to supply the control signals to configure and control front-end circuitry of the front-end module to operate the radio service.

An apparatus and method are provided for converting broad spectrum electromagnetic energy to useful, narrow bands of electromagnetic energy. The broad spectrum electromagnetic energy may be from the Sun or from combustion, and output from the apparatus may be bands of visible light, infrared, microwaves, or a combination thereof. The apparatus can function as part of a highly efficient plant growing system or may function as part of a heating or warming system.

The present disclosure provides an apparatus that includes a first mixer circuit configured to convert between an RF signal and an IF signal based at least in part on an local oscillator (LO) signal. The first mixer circuit is electrically coupled to a first node that is configured to receive the LO signal and a first bias voltage, a second node that is configured to receive the RF signal or the IF signal, and a third node that is configured to provide the IF signal or the RF signal. The apparatus further includes a second mixer circuit electrically coupled to a fourth node configured to receive the LO signal and a second bias voltage, the second node, and the third node. The second bias voltage has a voltage level that is offset from the first bias voltage.

A signal transmitted by a transmission device is converted into a signal of another frequency having a bandwidth equal to or greater than that of the transmission device, the signal obtained by converting the frequency is divided into signals of a plurality of frequency bands, signals of one or more frequency bands having high priorities are specified among the divided signals of the plurality of frequency bands, the signals are duplicated as signals of other frequency bands, the divided signals of the plurality of frequency bands and the duplicated signals of the other frequency bands are wirelessly transmitted, the transmitted signals are wirelessly received, signal combination is performed to reproduce the converted signals of the other frequencies using the received signals, and the combined signals are converted into a signal with a predetermined frequency.

A wireless communication device is built from a base module and a plurality of front-end modules. Each of the plurality of front-end modules is configured to operate a different one of a plurality of radio frequency services and having a front-end module connector configured to removeably mate with a base module connector of the base module. A particular front-end module is connected to the base module. Upon connection of said particular front-end module to the base module connector, the base module reads information from a memory of said particular front-end module to determine the radio service that the particular front-end module is configured to operate and to supply the control signals to configure and control front-end circuitry of the front-end module to operate the radio service.

A method includes producing a plurality of TX LO signals by a first LO generator comprising a first frequency doubler and a first frequency divider, the first frequency doubler configured to receive a VCO signal having a first frequency and generate a first signal fed into the first frequency divider, the first signal having a second frequency that is twice the first frequency, producing a plurality of MRX LO signals by a second LO generator comprising a second frequency doubler and a second frequency divider, the second frequency doubler configured to receive the VCO signal and generate a second signal fed into the second frequency divider, the second signal having the second frequency, configuring the TX to operate at a first LO frequency equal to the second frequency, and configuring the MRX to operate at a second LO frequency equal to the first frequency through disabling the second frequency doubler.

A frequency up-conversion device and a signal transmission system are provided. A frequency up-conversion device includes a first diplexer, a divider, a digital channel stacking circuit, an up-conversion mixer, and a second diplexer. The first diplexer divides a first signal into a second signal and a third signal. The digital channel stacking circuit transforms the second signal to a fourth signal. The up-conversion mixer mixes the fourth signal and an up-conversion oscillating signal to generate a fifth signal. The second diplexer receives the fifth signal and the third signal to generate a sixth signal for output.

A high-bandwidth vector network analyzer system for transmitting and receiving vector signals includes a transmitting channel and a receiving channel, transmitting channel including a multi-tone signal circuit structure, an input of the multi-tone signal circuit structure being connected to a digital signal processing module, the multi-tone signal circuit structure generating a multi-tone parallel signal and outputting a multi-tone RF signal to a receiving end; receiving channel including multi-channel parallel digital downconverters group, the multi-channel parallel digital downconverters group including a plurality of multi-channel parallel digital downconverters, the inputs of the plurality of multi-channel parallel digital downconverters are respectively connected to a plurality of analogue-to-digital conversion modules, and processing the plurality of audio signals in parallel.

This disclosure provides systems, methods, and devices for wireless communications that support downconversion of signals with improved harmonic rejection. In a first aspect, an apparatus includes a first plurality of mixers with each mixer coupled to two oscillating signals that are 180 degrees apart in phase; a second plurality of mixers with each mixer coupled to two oscillating signals that are 180 degrees apart in phase, wherein a combined load of the first plurality of mixers and the second plurality of mixers on the plurality of oscillating signals is symmetric as to each oscillating signal of the plurality of oscillating signals; and a shared capacitor coupling the RF input to the first plurality of mixers and the second plurality of mixers. Other aspects and features are also claimed and described.