A spreading sequence generator for a first radio frequency (RF) transceiver receives an RF signal from a second RF transceiver. The first RF transceiver measures power levels of the received RF signal at a plurality of instants to generate respective digital power level values and uses the plurality of digital power level values to create a first spreading sequence. The second RF transceiver receives an RF signal from the first RF transceiver and performs the same functions to create a second spreading sequence. Due to the reciprocal nature of the RF channel between the first and second RF transceivers, the first and second cryptographic keys match.

The disclosure relates to an information indication method, an information receiving method, and an apparatus. The information indication method includes: sending, by an access point, a data frame to at least one station, where the data frame is a non-aggregated frame or an aggregated frame obtained by aggregating N MAC frames, N is a positive integer greater than 1 and is less than or equal to M, and M is a maximum allowable quantity of aggregated MAC frames; sending, by the access point, trigger information to the at least one station, where the trigger information is used to instruct the at least one station to reply with an acknowledgement frame on a shared resource unit; and receiving, by the access point, the acknowledgement frame fed back by the at least one station on the shared resource unit.

This application discloses a synchronization signal sending method and a related device. The method includes: generating a first synchronization signal sequence and a second synchronization signal sequence, where the first synchronization signal sequence is a sequence obtained based on a first m-sequence, the second synchronization signal sequence is a sequence obtained based on a Gold sequence, the Gold sequence is generated based on a second m-sequence and a third m-sequence, and a generator polynomial of the first m-sequence is the same as a generator polynomial of the second m-sequence; mapping the first synchronization signal sequence onto M subcarriers in a first time unit to obtain a first synchronization signal, and mapping the second synchronization signal sequence onto M subcarriers in a second time unit to obtain a second synchronization signal, where M and N are positive integers greater than 1.

A communication system with increased throughput for providing communication between transceivers via a wireless communication channel through multiple, N, single input, single output, SISO, links provided for a corresponding number, N, of data sequences, wherein each transceiver includes a transmitter having spreading units each configured to spread in an operation mode of the communication system a data sequence with an associated predefined unique spreading code sequence to generate a spread data sequence multiplexed to an antenna unit of the respective transceiver configured to transmit the spread data sequences via the wireless communication channel to antenna units of other transceivers of the communication system.

This application discloses a synchronization signal sending method and a related device. The method includes: generating, a first synchronization signal sequence and a second synchronization signal sequence, where the first synchronization signal sequence is a sequence obtained based on a first m-sequence, the second synchronization signal sequence is a sequence obtained based on a Gold sequence, the Gold sequence is generated based on a second m-sequence and a third m-sequence, and a generator polynomial of the first m-sequence is the same as a generator polynomial of the second m-sequence; mapping, the first synchronization signal sequence onto M subcarriers in a first time unit to obtain a first synchronization signal, and mapping the second synchronization signal sequence onto M subcarriers in a second time unit to obtain a second synchronization signal, where M and N are positive integers greater than 1.

A pen includes reception circuitry configured to receive an uplink signal generated according to a first protocol. The pen includes transmission circuitry configured to transmit a downlink signal on the basis of a reception timing of the uplink signal and a command included in the uplink signal. In a case where the reception circuitry, after receiving the uplink signal, in a period in which the next uplink signal is receivable, receives an uplink signal that is in a special state instead of receiving the next uplink signal normally, the transmission circuitry transmits, according to the first protocol, the downlink signal including either data according to the command or default data.

Apparatus for encoding a plurality of received radio frequency (RF) analog signals. The apparatus includes a plurality of pseudo-noise (PN) encoders for performing analog signal spreading and down-conversion. Each PN encoder is configured to encode a respective received RF analog signal using a respective one of a plurality of mutually orthogonal PN complex codes and to output a respective PN-encoded analog signal. The apparatus also includes a PN complex code source configured to provide the mutually orthogonal PN complex codes to the plurality of PN encoders. The PN complex code source includes a code generator for generating multiple mutually orthogonal PN codes, and a complex modulator for modulating the mutually orthogonal PN codes.

A method of environmental sensing through pilot signals in a spread spectrum wireless communication system is provided with a plurality of wireless terminals. The plurality of wireless terminals includes a plurality of multi-input multi-output (MIMO) radars and at least one base station. The plurality of terminals broadcasts a beacon pilot signals containing a terminal-specific information and encoded with a corresponding identifier. Using the corresponding identifier, an arbitrary radar from the plurality of MIMO radars separates the beacon pilot signal from an ambient signal. More specifically, the arbitrary radar compares the ambient signal to the corresponding identifier of each wireless terminal to identify at least one origin terminal. Subsequently, the arbitrary radar extracts the terminal-specific information from the beacon pilot signal of the origin terminal. The terminal-specific information is used to exchange data between the plurality of wireless terminals for autonomous driving.

A Pseudo-Random Noise code generator module is configured to generate PRN codes operating with different navigation standards for use with a GNSS receiver. The generator includes a number of linear shift registers including a respective number of feedback taps and a channel selection network including an output multiplexer. A first register includes a first number of taps and a second register includes a second number of taps. The first register and second register are associated with a respective feedback network to combine signals at the feedback taps to obtain a feedback signal that is selectably fed back through a selection circuit at an input of the respective register. A network can selectably concatenate the first register with the second register.

Various aspects directed towards generating a reference signal for pi/2-binary phase shift keying (BPSK) modulation are disclosed. In an example, a pi/2-BPSK sequence is selected from a plurality of candidate sequences. A reference signal is then generated based on the selected pi/2-BPSK sequence such that the reference signal is associated with a transmission of data modulated according to a t/2-BPSK modulation.