A multi-user downlink orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) configuration method includes: assigning contiguous resource units (RUs) included in a channel to a plurality of stations, respectively; and assigning, by an access point (AP), one modulation and coding scheme (MCS) to each of the plurality of stations. Data rates of modulation and coding schemes that are assigned to first stations and associated with contiguous first RUs assigned to the first stations are monotonic, where the first stations are included in the plurality of stations.

Methods and systems for mitigating channel quality indication (CQI) saturation in a channel state information (CSI) report received from a wireless device (WD) are disclosed. In one or more embodiments, a WD is provided. The WD includes processing circuitry configured to mitigate channel quality indication (CQI) saturation in a CSI report to a network node by at least in part receiving configuration information comprising in any one or more of: a power offset value, a number of channel state information reference signal, CSI-RS, ports, and a rank restriction. The WD then generates the CSI report such that the CSI report where the CSI report comprises a CQI value based CSI report comprises a CQI value based at least in part on the received configuration information and optionally causes transmission of the CSI report.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A wireless device (e.g., a user equipment and/or base station) may operate in a first mode in a wireless network over a radio frequency spectrum band. The wireless device may receive a signal indicating that a value of the radio frequency spectrum band has satisfied a threshold value. The wireless device may switch, based at least in part on the signal indicating that the value has satisfied the threshold value, from the first mode to a second mode for wireless communications in the wireless network, wherein a first length of a first synchronization signal block associated with the first mode is shorter than a second length of a second synchronization signal block associated with the second mode.

Provided are an information transmission method and apparatus, and computer storage medium. The method includes following steps: a base station or a second user equipment (UE) sends instruction information to a first UE, where the instruction information is used for instructing the first UE to report at least one of acknowledgement information or channel quality information through a first interface or a second interface; if the base station or the second UE receives the acknowledgement information sent by the first UE, the base station or the second UE determines whether to retransmit data through the first interface according to the acknowledgement information; if the base station or the second UE receives the channel quality information sent by the first UE, the base station or the second UE determines a wireless transmission parameter of the first interface according to the channel quality information.

Various embodiments provide apparatuses, systems, and methods to determine a figure of merit (FOM) of a communication link (e.g., a serial communication link, also referred to herein as a channel) between a transmitter and a receiver. The FOM may be used to, for example, determine a health of the communication link during mission mode (normal operating mode), determine a modulation scheme to use for the communication link, determine a configuration to use for the receiver and/or transmitter, and/or another suitable use case. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.

A data transmission method and a network device are provided. The method includes: obtaining a to-be-transmitted first MAC packet; obtaining a first data control subframe by using field space of a first field of the first MAC packet, and obtaining a first target data subframe based on a second field of the first MAC packet, where the first data control subframe includes a sequence number of the first target data subframe; and transmitting a first frame including the first data control subframe and the first target data subframe to a target network device. A source network device uses space of the first field to generate the first data control subframe used for retransmission control.

A method for transmitting data by a base station in a wireless communication system according to the present disclosure comprises: transmitting a reference signal (RS) to one or more user equipments (UEs); receiving, from the one or more UEs, channel quality indication (CQI) information based on the reception of the RS; determining a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) level on the basis of the CQI information; transmitting data to the one or more UEs in accordance with the MCS level; and receiving, from the one or more UEs, an acknowledgment/negative acknowledgment (ACK/NACK) with respect to the transmitted data, wherein the MCS level is determined on the basis of the CQI information and an offset determined according to a machine learning process, and the machine learning process for determining the offset is performed by configuring the selecting of one of a plurality of MCS offset values as an operation value of machine learning, configuring an error rate for the operation value as a state value of the machine learning, and configuring a processing rate at a level where the error rate satisfies a predetermined reference, as a compensation value of the machine learning.

A controller to communications between a baseband unit (BBU) and a remote radio head (RRH) in a mobile fronthaul (MFH) network. The controller to initialize a pseudorandom seeding in the BBU and RRH and to cause the BBU and RRH to generate a pair of matching pseudorandom bit sequences (PRBS) to enable the BBU and RRH to synchronize communications therebetween; to select a wavelength and to select a route, through the MFH network, to enable the BBU and RRH to communicate using the selected wavelength and route; to select an error correction code and a modulation format for communications between the BBU and RRH; to encode one or more parameters of a physical layer in the MFH network into the PRBS; and to monitor a data stream between the BBU and RRH to determine if a bit error rate has changed for each frame of the data stream.

In a message modulated according to orthogonal amplitude-modulated component signals in 5G or 6G, the receiver can attempt to recover a corrupted message by evaluating the modulation quality of each component signal in each message element. The modulation quality of each component signal may be determined according to a distance between the amplitude of the component signal and the closest amplitude level of the modulation scheme, as determined by a prior demodulation reference. The modulation quality may also be determined by the SNR and amplitude stability of the component signal. Upon detecting a corrupted message, the receiver can identify the faulted message elements according to modulation quality, and if the faulted message elements are clustered in a portion of the message (as is common), the receiver can request that just the faulted portion be retransmitted, saving time and bandwidth.

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive an indication of a non-linearity model associated with one or more downlink communications. The UE may receive the one or more downlink communications based at least in part on the non-linearity model. Numerous other aspects are described.