Provided is a transmission method that improves data reception quality in radio transmission using a single-carrier scheme and/or a multi-carrier scheme. The transmission method includes: generating a plurality of first modulated signals s1(i) and second modulated signals s2(i) from transmission data, the plurality of first modulated signals s1(i) being signals generated using a QPSK modulation scheme, and the plurality of second modulated signals s2(i) being signals generated using 16QAM modulation; generating, from the plurality of first modulated signals s1(i) and the plurality of second modulated signals s2(i), a plurality of first signal-processed signals z1(i) and a plurality of second signal-processed signals z2(i) which satisfy a predetermined equation; and transmitting the plurality of first signal-processed signals z1(i) and the plurality of second signal-processed signals z2(i) using a plurality of antennas. A first signal-processed signal and a second signal-processed signal having identical symbol numbers are simultaneously transmitted at the same frequency.

In 5G and 6G, each message element of a message is transmitted with a constant amplitude level. Disclosed herein is a more resource-efficient modulation scheme in which each message element is modulated to two of the amplitude levels, with a first amplitude level in the first half of a message element, and a second amplitude level in the second half. The information density of the message is thereby doubled, saving time and resources. The transition between the first and second amplitude levels can be abrupt, as in a square wave, or ramped, as in a linear ramp function. The changing amplitude may cause a frequency shift; however the transmitter can calculate that shift and apply a frequency correction to each message element to compensate. The changing amplitude can also deposit energy in adjacent subcarriers; however the receiver can calculate that energy and subtract it from the adjacent subcarriers before demodulating.

In 5G and 6G, each message element of a message is transmitted with a constant amplitude level. Disclosed herein is a more resource-efficient modulation scheme in which each message element is modulated to two of the amplitude levels, with a first amplitude level in the first half of a message element, and a second amplitude level in the second half. The information density of the message is thereby doubled, saving time and resources. The transition between the first and second amplitude levels can be abrupt, as in a square wave, or ramped, as in a linear ramp function. The changing amplitude may cause a frequency shift; however the transmitter can calculate that shift and apply a frequency correction to each message element to compensate. The changing amplitude can also deposit energy in adjacent subcarriers; however the receiver can calculate that energy and subtract it from the adjacent subcarriers before demodulating.

The disclosure relates to a transmitting communication apparatus and a receiving communication apparatus of a non-coherent communication system. The transmitting communication apparatus is configured to communicate with the receiving communication apparatus via a communication channel. The transmitting communication apparatus comprises a processing circuitry configured to: map a sequence of data bits into a modulation symbol of a plurality of modulation symbols defined by a modulation constellation, wherein the modulation constellation is defined by a tiling of a Grassmannian manifold into a plurality of cells and a Cartesian product of a plurality of auxiliary constellations, wherein the Cartesian product of the plurality of auxiliary constellations is mapped onto each cell of the plurality of cells and each auxiliary constellation defines a plurality of auxiliary symbols. The processing circuitry is further configured to transmit a modulated signal based on the modulation symbol via the communication channel to the receiving communication apparatus.

The disclosure relates to a transmitting communication apparatus and a receiving communication apparatus of a non-coherent communication system. The transmitting communication apparatus is configured to communicate with the receiving communication apparatus via a communication channel. The transmitting communication apparatus comprises a processing circuitry configured to: map a sequence of data bits into a modulation symbol of a plurality of modulation symbols defined by a modulation constellation, wherein the modulation constellation is defined by a tiling of a Grassmannian manifold into a plurality of cells and a Cartesian product of a plurality of auxiliary constellations, wherein the Cartesian product of the plurality of auxiliary constellations is mapped onto each cell of the plurality of cells and each auxiliary constellation defines a plurality of auxiliary symbols. The processing circuitry is further configured to transmit a modulated signal based on the modulation symbol via the communication channel to the receiving communication apparatus.

A device for implementing an antenna Ping function includes a primary module and a secondary module. The secondary module includes a secondary controller, a multiplexer, a first On-Off Keying (OOK) modem, a second OOK modem connected to the secondary controller and a corresponding multiplexer, and a plurality of antenna radio frequency (RF) ports. The multiplexer is connected to the plurality of antenna RF ports. The primary module is connected to the secondary controller through the first OOK modem. The primary module receives a Ping command transmitted by a base station, generates a Ping message, and transmits the Ping message to the secondary controller through the first OOK modem. The secondary controller transmits the received Ping message to the second OOK modem. The second OOK modem transmits the Ping message to a corresponding antenna RF port through the multiplexer. The antenna RF port feeds back a signal to the base station.

A device for implementing an antenna Ping function includes a primary module and a secondary module. The secondary module includes a secondary controller, a multiplexer, a first On-Off Keying (OOK) modem, a second OOK modem connected to the secondary controller and a corresponding multiplexer, and a plurality of antenna radio frequency (RF) ports. The multiplexer is connected to the plurality of antenna RF ports. The primary module is connected to the secondary controller through the first OOK modem. The primary module receives a Ping command transmitted by a base station, generates a Ping message, and transmits the Ping message to the secondary controller through the first OOK modem. The secondary controller transmits the received Ping message to the second OOK modem. The second OOK modem transmits the Ping message to a corresponding antenna RF port through the multiplexer. The antenna RF port feeds back a signal to the base station.

The invention relates to a synchronous modulation system using amplitude modulation, which basically consists of a modulator and a demodulator able to transmit digital signals at double the frequency of its carrier wave. For this purpose, the system uses analog and digital circuits that combine to modulate, separately, the positive half and the negative half of the carrier sine wave, such that in a single cycle of the carrier wave, two different information bits can be sent. The demodulator-modulator unit can be easily combined with other units to form wired or wireless communication systems and even optical or sonic systems with minimal generation of parasitic harmonics, resulting in a minimum bandwidth requirement for operation.

The invention relates to a synchronous modulation system using amplitude modulation, which basically consists of a modulator and a demodulator able to transmit digital signals at double the frequency of its carrier wave. For this purpose, the system uses analog and digital circuits that combine to modulate, separately, the positive half and the negative half of the carrier sine wave, such that in a single cycle of the carrier wave, two different information bits can be sent. The demodulator-modulator unit can be easily combined with other units to form wired or wireless communication systems and even optical or sonic systems with minimal generation of parasitic harmonics, resulting in a minimum bandwidth requirement for operation.

The present invention relates to a transmission method for network management control information and a microwave device, where the method includes: receiving, by a first device, network management control information, where the network management control information is microwave parameter configuration information of a second device; generating, by the first device, a control signal according to the network management control information, and generating a to-be-sent radio frequency signal after baseband processing and radio frequency processing are performed on preset information; and performing, by the first device, modulation on the radio frequency signal by using the control signal, to obtain a parameter configuration signal, and sending the parameter configuration signal to the second device.