This application discloses a communication method, apparatus, and system. In this application, a first network element obtains first knowledge of a first intent, where the first knowledge of the first intent includes one or more chosen from the following: a first reliability of fulfilling a first intent target and first information. The first reliability indicates the reliability of fulfilling the first intent target, and the first information indicates the impact of a first intent operation on a second intent. The first network element selects a first operation based on the first knowledge of the first intent for executing the first intent. The first network element may select the first operation based on the reliability of fulfilling the first intent target and/or the first information, to improve accuracy of selection of the first operation.

System and method are provided for a dynamic radio access technology (RAT) bandwidth adaptation across asymmetric dynamic spectrum sharing (DSS) networks. DSS is implemented for Long Term Evolution (LTE) in 4G and New Radio (NR) in 5G. When the traffic usage for one radio access technology (LTE) exceeds its bandwidth capacity in a bandwidth part that has DSS, the radio network node identifies bandwidth parts that can receive NR users. NR users are moved from the bandwidth part that has DSS to bandwidth parts that are NR only and have the capacity to take NR users.

A method for operating an Internet of Things (IoT) system includes obtaining, by a device registration tool, identification information of a first IoT module, obtaining, by the device registration tool, identification information of a device with the first IoT module mounted thereon, and registering, by the device registration tool, the identification information of the first IoT module and the identification information of the device in a database accessible by an IoT network.

A method for operating an Internet of Things (IoT) system includes obtaining, by a device registration tool, identification information of a first IoT module, obtaining, by the device registration tool, identification information of a device with the first IoT module mounted thereon, and registering, by the device registration tool, the identification information of the first IoT module and the identification information of the device in a database accessible by an IoT network.

Method The present disclosure relates to a method for configuring a network in a motor vehicle having at least a first switch and a second switch. The method provides, based on a common syntax, a first piece of configuration information for the first switch and a second piece of configuration information for the second switch. The method converts, by a respective processing module, the first piece of configuration information into a first piece of control information and the second piece of configuration information into a second piece of control information , wherein a syntax of the first piece of control information differs from a syntax of the second piece of control information. The method controls the first switch according to the first piece of control information and the second switch according to the second piece of control information.

In accordance with one or more embodiments, aspects of the disclosure may provide efficient, effective, and convenient ways of managing network devices. In particular, a client router may connect to an upstream virtual gateway. The virtual gateway may manage a large number of client devices. Each client router may be represented virtually within the gateway as a virtual router. The virtual gateways may be distributed regionally, in order to manage large numbers of client routers and/or to reduce transmission delays. The virtual gateways may be managed by a gateway controller. The gateway controller may be centralized, and perform various configuration functions, such as configurations for hardware, logical networking, or content access policies. In some instances, messages sent between the gateway controller using a first protocol and the client router using a second protocol may be translated by a protocol agent.

In accordance with one or more embodiments, aspects of the disclosure may provide efficient, effective, and convenient ways of managing network devices. In particular, a client router may connect to an upstream virtual gateway. The virtual gateway may manage a large number of client devices. Each client router may be represented virtually within the gateway as a virtual router. The virtual gateways may be distributed regionally, in order to manage large numbers of client routers and/or to reduce transmission delays. The virtual gateways may be managed by a gateway controller. The gateway controller may be centralized, and perform various configuration functions, such as configurations for hardware, logical networking, or content access policies. In some instances, messages sent between the gateway controller using a first protocol and the client router using a second protocol may be translated by a protocol agent.

Methods, systems, and apparatus, for automatically changing a network system. A method includes receiving a set of first intents that describe a state of a first switch fabric; receiving a set of second intents that describe a state of a second switch fabric; computing a set of network operations to perform on the first switch fabric to achieve the second switch fabric, the set of operations also defining an order in which the operations are to be executed, and the set of operations determined based on the set of first intents, the set of second intents, and migration logic that defines a ruleset for selecting the operations based on the set of first intents and the second intents; and executing the set of network operations according to the order, to apply changes to elements within the first switch fabric to achieve the state of the second switch fabric.

The present invention includes embodiments of systems and methods for facilitating users’ selection of compute infrastructure options that satisfy predefined performance goals. The integrated, multi-provider cloud-based platform of the present invention employs abstraction layers for communicating with and integrating the resources of multiple back-end hardware providers, multiple software providers and multiple license servers. These abstraction layers and associated functionality free users not only from having to implement and configure provider-specific protocols, but also from having to address interdependencies among selected hardware, software and license servers on a job-level basis or at other levels of granularity.

The present invention includes embodiments of systems and methods for facilitating users’ selection of compute infrastructure options that satisfy predefined performance goals. The integrated, multi-provider cloud-based platform of the present invention employs abstraction layers for communicating with and integrating the resources of multiple back-end hardware providers, multiple software providers and multiple license servers. These abstraction layers and associated functionality free users not only from having to implement and configure provider-specific protocols, but also from having to address interdependencies among selected hardware, software and license servers on a job-level basis or at other levels of granularity.