Recommending and activating scenes in a multimedia system are provided. The techniques of the present disclosure can allow the states of the components in the multimedia system to be captured in a scene. Once the scene has been saved, the scene can be activated at a later time. A controller device for recommending scenes by comparing the current state with states of components in saved scenes is also provided. The controller device can also determine if media is playing in a current scene, and activate a selected scene without playing the media content. Once the selected scene is activated, the media playing in the current scene can be switched, and the media playing in the selected scene can be played.

A data transmission method and an electronic device are provided. One uplink interface and one downlink interface are deployed on each input device of the electronic device. The uplink interface is connected to a processor or an upper-level input device, and the downlink interface is connected to a lower-level input device. A processing module in each input device may process image data collected by the current-level device and data sent by a lower-level input device connected to a downlink interface, and then transmit processed data to the processor or an upper-level input device through an uplink interface. Thus the plurality of input devices are connected in a cascade manner, and only one of the plurality of input devices needs to be connected to the processor.

A data transmission method and an electronic device are provided. One uplink interface and one downlink interface are deployed on each input device of the electronic device. The uplink interface is connected to a processor or an upper-level input device, and the downlink interface is connected to a lower-level input device. A processing module in each input device may process image data collected by the current-level device and data sent by a lower-level input device connected to a downlink interface, and then transmit processed data to the processor or an upper-level input device through an uplink interface. Thus the plurality of input devices are connected in a cascade manner, and only one of the plurality of input devices needs to be connected to the processor.

Techniques are described for expanding and/or improving the Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) 3.0 television protocol in robustly delivering the next generation broadcast television services. Multiple memory buffers are used to manage broadcast packet repair and presentation or storage.

A network element of a cable television (CATV) network, comprising an input for upstream signal transmission; one or more diplex filters (210, 212, 214) connectable to said input, the diplex filters (210, 212, 214) comprising bandpass filters for different upstream and downstream frequency bands; a plurality of components arranged to form an upstream signal path, wherein at least one of said components is an upstream amplifier (206c); means (216) for detecting a type of the diplex filter connected between said input and the upstream signal path; means (216) for determining a control signal for adjusting bias current of the upstream amplifier (206c), wherein the control signal is based on at least a type of the diplex filter; and means for adjusting the bias current of the upstream amplifier (206c) based on the control signal.

A network element of a cable television (CATV) network, comprising an input for upstream signal transmission; one or more diplex filters (210, 212, 214) connectable to said input, the diplex filters (210, 212, 214) comprising bandpass filters for different upstream and downstream frequency bands; a plurality of components arranged to form an upstream signal path, wherein at least one of said components is an upstream amplifier (206c); means (216) for detecting a type of the diplex filter connected between said input and the upstream signal path; means (216) for determining a control signal for adjusting bias current of the upstream amplifier (206c), wherein the control signal is based on at least a type of the diplex filter; and means for adjusting the bias current of the upstream amplifier (206c) based on the control signal.

A method and apparatus for upgrading software in a front-end device connectable to a back-end device through a coaxial cable. The method includes receiving an instruction for a software upgrade, which is inserted into a horizontal blanking region of a video signal, from the back-end device through the coaxial cable, receiving, in sequence, data packets inserted into the horizontal blanking region, from the back-end device through the coaxial cable, the data packets including data for the software upgrade, and upgrading software in the front-end device based on the received data packets. Existing coaxial cables in a video surveillance system are used to transmit the data for the software upgrade, and during data transmission for the software upgrade the normal monitoring function of the video surveillance system is enabled.

A bidirectional media communication channel testing platform includes an HDMI testing device including a video input port and an audio output port; a plurality of media streaming devices, each including a video transmission channel and an audio return channel; and a bidirectional switch including a video path and an audio path. The video path is configured to selectively couple the video input port of the HDMI testing device to a video transmission channel of a selected one of the plurality of media streaming devices, and the audio path is configured to concurrently couple the audio output port of the HDMI testing device to the audio return channel of each of the plurality of media streaming devices, regardless of a switching state of the video path of the bidirectional switch.

A bidirectional media communication channel testing platform includes an HDMI testing device including a video input port and an audio output port; a plurality of media streaming devices, each including a video transmission channel and an audio return channel; and a bidirectional switch including a video path and an audio path. The video path is configured to selectively couple the video input port of the HDMI testing device to a video transmission channel of a selected one of the plurality of media streaming devices, and the audio path is configured to concurrently couple the audio output port of the HDMI testing device to the audio return channel of each of the plurality of media streaming devices, regardless of a switching state of the video path of the bidirectional switch.

A video transmission system includes a first processing circuit and a second processing circuit. The first processing circuit is configured to output a composite video signal. The composite video signal includes a video area, an extension area, and an edge area. The extension area stores a non-video signal. The second processing circuit is configured to receive the composite video signal and extract the non-video signal from the composite video signal.