An electronic device includes one or more pose sensors for detecting a pose of a user of the electronic device relative to a first physical environment and is in communication with one or more audio output devices. While a first pose of the user meets first presentation criteria, the electronic device provides audio content at a first simulated spatial location relative to the user. The electronic device detects a change in the pose of the user from the first pose to a second pose. In response to detecting the change in the pose of the user, and in accordance with a determination that the second pose of the user does not meet the first presentation criteria, the electronic device provides audio content at a second simulated spatial location relative to the user that is different from the first simulated spatial location.

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a plurality of audio output devices and at least one processor operatively connected to the plurality of audio output devices, wherein the at least one processor may be configured to identify orientation information of the electronic device, based on detecting an output of audio data, transmit, to each audio output device, channel information of audio data to be output by each of the plurality of audio output devices, based on the orientation information of the electronic device, and control the plurality of audio output devices so that each audio output device selects a channel and outputs audio data of the selected channel, based on the channel information.

An apparatus may enhance a sound characteristic and/or a sound pressure level characteristic. An apparatus includes a vibration member, a vibration apparatus under the vibration member, a plurality of vibration portions overlapping one another, and a connection member connecting at least a portion of the plurality of vibration portions to the vibration member.

A vibration apparatus can include a first cover member; a second cover member; a vibration portion between the first cover member and the second cover member; a contact portion between the first cover member and the vibration portion; and a signal cable. The signal cable can include a first signal line connected to a first surface of the vibration portion via the contact portion, and a second signal line connected to a second surface of the vibration portion opposite to the first surface of the vibration portion.

An apparatus may include a vibration member, a supporting portion at a rear surface of the vibration member, the supporting portion including a curved portion, and a vibration apparatus at the curved portion to face the rear surface of the vibration member. A display apparatus may include a display member, a supporting portion including a curved portion, a vibration apparatus at the curved portion to face a rear surface of the display member, and a cover member. A vehicle may include an interior material and a vibration generating apparatus.

The vibration apparatus may include a vibration generating portion including a first vibration portion and a second vibration portion overlapping the first vibration portion, a first cover member at a first surface of the vibration generating portion, a second cover member at a second surface different from the first surface of the vibration generating portion, and a signal cable including first, second and third signal lines connected to the first vibration portion and the second vibration portion and disposed between the first cover member and the second cover member. An apparatus for vibration may include a passive vibration member and the vibration apparatus.

An apparatus can include a display member configured to display an image, a vibration apparatus disposed at a rear surface of the display member, a supporting frame disposed at a rear surface of the vibration apparatus, and an adhesive member disposed between the supporting frame and the rear surface of the display member. In addition, the adhesive member and/or supporting frame is spaced apart from the vibration apparatus, and the vibration apparatus is configured to vibrate in a direction toward the display member.

A piezoelectric material composition, a method of manufacturing the same, a piezoelectric device, and apparatus including the piezoelectric device. The piezoelectric device may include a piezoelectric device layer including a first material and a second material surrounded by the first material, a first electrode portion disposed at a first surface of the piezoelectric device layer, and a second electrode portion disposed at a second surface of the piezoelectric device layer opposite to the first surface, wherein the piezoelectric device layer comprises a piezoelectric material composition represented by Chemical Formula 1: 0.96(Na.sub.aK.sub.1-a)(Nb.sub.b(T.sub.1-b))O.sub.3-(0.04-x)MZrO.sub.3-x(Bi.sub.cAg.sub.1-c)ZrO.sub.3+d mol % NaNbO.sub.3, wherein T is Sb or Ta, M is Sr, Ba or Ca, a is 0.4≤a≤0.6, b is 0.90≤b≤0.98, c is 0.4≤c≤0.6, d is 0≤d≤5.0, and x is 0≤x≤0.04 and wherein T is Sb or Ta and M is Sr, Ba, or Ca.

An apparatus includes a vibration member, a housing at a rear surface of the vibration member, a connection member between the vibration member and the housing, and a vibration apparatus configured to vibrate the vibration member, the vibration member includes at least one flat portion and at least one flexural portion adjacent to the at least one flat portion.

An apparatus may include a vibration member and a vibration apparatus provided at a rear surface of the vibration member to vibrate the vibration member. The vibration apparatus may include at least one or more first vibration portions and a plurality of second vibration portions different from the at least one or more first vibration portions. The at least one or more first vibration portions may be at a periphery of, or may be adjacent to, the plurality of second vibration portions.