A method, performed by an access and mobility management function (AMF), of providing information for a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) service is provided. The method includes receiving, from a user equipment (UE), a registration request message including information indicating that the UE is a V2X terminal, selecting, based on the registration request message, a policy control function (PCF) supporting the V2X service, receiving V2X policy information from the selected PCF, and providing the V2X policy information to a base station.

A method, performed by an access and mobility management function (AMF), of providing information for a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) service is provided. The method includes receiving, from a user equipment (UE), a registration request message including information indicating that the UE is a V2X terminal, selecting, based on the registration request message, a policy control function (PCF) supporting the V2X service, receiving V2X policy information from the selected PCF, and providing the V2X policy information to a base station.

A method of provisioning an eUICC of a mobile communication device. The method comprises sending a GSMA confirm order request from an eUICC provisioning application executing on a computer system to a SM-DP+ server, wherein the confirm order comprises an ICCID and a FQDN of a discovery server; in response to receiving a GSMA confirm order response indicating a failure of the discovery server, determining by the eUICC provisioning application that a mobile communication device associated with the ICCID is configured with an LPA application that is able to complete an alternative eSIM profile provisioning process using a scanning device to capture an activation code; generating an activation code by the eUICC provisioning application that encodes an address of the SM-DP+ server and the ICCID; and sending the activation code by the eUICC provisioning application to an email account associated with a user of the mobile communication device.

The present disclosure provides methods, nodes and computer readable medium for solving a dual VLR issue. The method at a first MSC/VLR includes: determining that a dual VLR issue occurs; and transmitting a dual VLR indication to a HSS/HLR for the HSS/HLR to trigger an MME that is serving a UE to initiate a process of solving the dual VLR issue.

The present disclosure provides methods, nodes and computer readable medium for solving a dual VLR issue. The method at a first MSC/VLR includes: determining that a dual VLR issue occurs; and transmitting a dual VLR indication to a HSS/HLR for the HSS/HLR to trigger an MME that is serving a UE to initiate a process of solving the dual VLR issue.

A method for managing wireless device communications including establishing active, persistent, and repetitive communications with a wireless device operating in a coverage area of a local wireless network. In an example, the local wireless network is an overlay to a portion of a macro wireless network. The repetitive communications include placing a call to the wireless device, completing a call connection to the wireless device, sending a message to the wireless device, receiving and processing a response to the message from the wireless device, and persistently repeating a call function of the placing a call, completing a connection, sending a response, and receiving and processing the response until a specified termination event. In an example, the termination event is a power off of the wireless device.

A method for managing wireless device communications including establishing active, persistent, and repetitive communications with a wireless device operating in a coverage area of a local wireless network. In an example, the local wireless network is an overlay to a portion of a macro wireless network. The repetitive communications include placing a call to the wireless device, completing a call connection to the wireless device, sending a message to the wireless device, receiving and processing a response to the message from the wireless device, and persistently repeating a call function of the placing a call, completing a connection, sending a response, and receiving and processing the response until a specified termination event. In an example, the termination event is a power off of the wireless device.

Systems and methods for tracking mobile devices are provided. One system comprises at least one processor and memory storing code which when executed by the at least one processor configure the at least one processor to perform a method of tracking a mobile device. The method comprises receiving a disassemble international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI) attach message from a base station, identifying the identified mobile device within a location area using the IMSI and LAI, receiving a decode and capture message from the base station, and identifying the unidentified mobile device as being the identified mobile device within the location area. The disassemble IMSI attach message includes an IMSI and a location area identity (LAI) associated with an identified mobile device. The decode and capture message includes a temporary mobile subscriber identity (TMSI) and LAI associated with an unidentified mobile device.

Systems and methods for tracking mobile devices are provided. One system comprises at least one processor and memory storing code which when executed by the at least one processor configure the at least one processor to perform a method of tracking a mobile device. The method comprises receiving a disassemble international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI) attach message from a base station, identifying the identified mobile device within a location area using the IMSI and LAI, receiving a decode and capture message from the base station, and identifying the unidentified mobile device as being the identified mobile device within the location area. The disassemble IMSI attach message includes an IMSI and a location area identity (LAI) associated with an identified mobile device. The decode and capture message includes a temporary mobile subscriber identity (TMSI) and LAI associated with an unidentified mobile device.

A method for use by a mobile device configured to operate in a wireless network for the communication of data messages with a server is described. The method comprises receiving, at a mobile device, an indication that a pending message is available for retrieval from a host service, and communicating directly with the host service to retrieve the pending message from the host service.