A hardened VoIP system is presented that includes secure push-to-talk voice functionality. Through the addition of encryption, authentication, user filtering, and integration with new and existing LMR systems, a secure voice platform ensures malicious software, unauthorized access and brute force security attacks will not compromise the voice communications of the system. The VoIP system is engineered to ensure graceful system degradation in the event of maintenance activities, natural disasters and failure modes. The hardened VoIP system offers the functions a LMR trunking system while utilizing broadband connections. Private calls, group calls, Emergency Alarms with covert monitoring capability, scanning and priority scanning may be incorporated into the system. The system includes a VoIP controller that serves as a trunking controller, manages available VoIP based conference bridges, and assigns them as needed to the parties involved in each voice call. The system includes multiple fallback methods that may be prioritized based on pre-failure analytics.

A hardened VoIP system is presented that includes secure push-to-talk voice functionality. Through the addition of encryption, authentication, user filtering, and integration with new and existing LMR systems, a secure voice platform ensures malicious software, unauthorized access and brute force security attacks will not compromise the voice communications of the system. The VoIP system is engineered to ensure graceful system degradation in the event of maintenance activities, natural disasters and failure modes. The hardened VoIP system offers the functions a LMR trunking system while utilizing broadband connections. Private calls, group calls, Emergency Alarms with covert monitoring capability, scanning and priority scanning may be incorporated into the system. The system includes a VoIP controller that serves as a trunking controller, manages available VoIP based conference bridges, and assigns them as needed to the parties involved in each voice call. The system includes multiple fallback methods that may be prioritized based on pre-failure analytics.

A system for simulating a wireless communication network over a wired network may comprise a plurality of physical UEs, one or more RANs, and a channel condition emulator. The plurality of UEs may be coupled to one another through the wired network. The one or more RANs may be simulated in software to simulate data transmissions between the plurality of UEs. The channel condition emulator may be simulated in software to derive channel conditions for each of the plurality of UEs based on their current location. The channel condition emulator may further provide the channel conditions to the plurality of UEs and the one or more RANs.

A system for simulating a wireless communication network over a wired network may comprise a plurality of physical UEs, one or more RANs, and a channel condition emulator. The plurality of UEs may be coupled to one another through the wired network. The one or more RANs may be simulated in software to simulate data transmissions between the plurality of UEs. The channel condition emulator may be simulated in software to derive channel conditions for each of the plurality of UEs based on their current location. The channel condition emulator may further provide the channel conditions to the plurality of UEs and the one or more RANs.

A system and method allows for communication between mobile devices running a communication application. The mobile devices include a host device and a plurality of client devices. When there is limited connectivity to other networks, the host device creates a host network and the client devices are transitioned to the host network. After the client devices are transitioned to the host network, communication can occur between the host device and the client devices, through the communication application and over the host network.

Applications such as interworking between mission critical push-to-talk (MCPTT) and terrestrial trunked radio (TETRA) networks is not feasible due to absence of vendor-independent protocol for location information exchange between the MCPTT and TETRA networks. The disclosure herein generally relates to telecommunication networks, and, more particularly, to a method and a network for location information exchange between the MCPTT and TETRA networks. Protocols are defined for facilitating location information exchange between a MCPTT server and a TETRA location server, for various triggers including Periodic, CellChange, Immediate Request, PowerOn, and EnterService. In the event of any of these triggers, an Interworking Module (IM) situated between the MCPTT server and the TETRA location server performs mapping between Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) messages from the MCPTT and Location Information Protocol (LIP) messages from the TETRA location server to facilitate the location information exchange between the MCPTT server and the TETRA location server.

Applications such as interworking between mission critical push-to-talk (MCPTT) and terrestrial trunked radio (TETRA) networks is not feasible due to absence of vendor-independent protocol for location information exchange between the MCPTT and TETRA networks. The disclosure herein generally relates to telecommunication networks, and, more particularly, to a method and a network for location information exchange between the MCPTT and TETRA networks. Protocols are defined for facilitating location information exchange between a MCPTT server and a TETRA location server, for various triggers including Periodic, CellChange, Immediate Request, PowerOn, and EnterService. In the event of any of these triggers, an Interworking Module (IM) situated between the MCPTT server and the TETRA location server performs mapping between Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) messages from the MCPTT and Location Information Protocol (LIP) messages from the TETRA location server to facilitate the location information exchange between the MCPTT server and the TETRA location server.

A method for initiating a private communication session by a user equipment (UE) includes: initiating, by the initiating UE, at least one private communication session with a terminating UE using a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) INVITE message including an I_MESSAGE; and reusing, by the initiating UE, the I_MESSAGE for initiating at least one subsequent private communication session with the terminating UE.

Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for paging of low complexity UE and/or UE in coverage enhancement mode are provided. One method includes producing a machine type communication (MTC) physical downlink control channel (M-PDCCH) configuration by configuring separate M-PDCCH subsets for paging. One of the subsets may be for low complexity user equipment, and another one of the subsets may be for user equipment operating in coverage enhancement mode.

Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for paging of low complexity UE and/or UE in coverage enhancement mode are provided. One method includes producing a machine type communication (MTC) physical downlink control channel (M-PDCCH) configuration by configuring separate M-PDCCH subsets for paging. One of the subsets may be for low complexity user equipment, and another one of the subsets may be for user equipment operating in coverage enhancement mode.