A UE reachability management method, a core network and an access network are provided. The method includes: transmitting a request message for requesting UE reachability information to an access network in a case that a UE supports a radio resource control (RRC) inactive state; receiving the UE reachability information fed back by the access network according to the request message.

A first base station (1) is configured to establish a first signaling bearer with a mobility management apparatus (5), establish a second signaling bearer with a second base station (2), and to establish a signaling radio bearer with a mobile station (3) in a first cell (10). The second base station (2) is configured to establish the second signaling bearer with the first base station (1), establish a data bearer with a data transfer apparatus (6), and to establish a data radio bearer with the mobile station (3) in a second cell (20). Furthermore, the first base station (1) is configured to transmit, to the second base station (2) through the second signaling bearer configuration information, necessary to establish the data bearer and the data radio bearer in the second base station (2). Thus, for example, bearer architecture suitable for a C/U plane split scenario is provided.

A first base station (1) is configured to establish a first signaling bearer with a mobility management apparatus (5), establish a second signaling bearer with a second base station (2), and to establish a signaling radio bearer with a mobile station (3) in a first cell (10). The second base station (2) is configured to establish the second signaling bearer with the first base station (1), establish a data bearer with a data transfer apparatus (6), and to establish a data radio bearer with the mobile station (3) in a second cell (20). Furthermore, the first base station (1) is configured to transmit, to the second base station (2) through the second signaling bearer configuration information, necessary to establish the data bearer and the data radio bearer in the second base station (2). Thus, for example, bearer architecture suitable for a C/U plane split scenario is provided.

A method of operating an Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) fronthaul interface between O-RAN radio unit (O-RU) and an O-RU controller for controlling the O-RU includes: sending, from the O-RU to the O-RU controller, a message informing whether the O-RU supports Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS) operation; and if so, sending from the O-RU to the O-RU controller a report of capabilities of the O-RU including whether spectrum measurement is supported; if the O-RU supports spectrum measurement, providing an indication the O-RU supports either measurement without grant or measurement with gram from a Spectrum Access System (SAS); and sending from the O-RU to the O-RU controller a Federal Communications Commission certification identification (FCC ID) for the O-RU, Citizens Broadband Radio Service Device (CBSD) category for the O-RU, user registration identification (userId) for CBRS, installation parameters, grouping parameters, and/or a call sign device identifier provided by the FCC.

A session management apparatus including: a reception unit configured to receive, from a user plane apparatus, a time offset between a TSN time of a TSN time domain and a 5G time, and identification information of the TSN time domain; and a transmission unit configured to transmit, to a base station apparatus, a TSC assistance information determined based on the time offset and the identification information of the TSN time domain.

A forwarding entry generation method includes sending, by a controller, a plurality of resource allocation request messages to a plurality of network devices in a network slice, to trigger the plurality of network devices to allocate resources, where the resource allocation request message includes an identifier of the network slice and a resource that needs to be allocated by a corresponding network device to the network slice; receiving, by the controller, a plurality of resource allocation response messages including the identifier of the network slice and a segment identifier of a corresponding network device, and a resource allocated by each device belongs to the network slice; and generating, by the controller, a forwarding table corresponding to the network slice, where the forwarding table includes a forwarding entry for arriving at a network device in the network slice.

A forwarding entry generation method includes sending, by a controller, a plurality of resource allocation request messages to a plurality of network devices in a network slice, to trigger the plurality of network devices to allocate resources, where the resource allocation request message includes an identifier of the network slice and a resource that needs to be allocated by a corresponding network device to the network slice; receiving, by the controller, a plurality of resource allocation response messages including the identifier of the network slice and a segment identifier of a corresponding network device, and a resource allocated by each device belongs to the network slice; and generating, by the controller, a forwarding table corresponding to the network slice, where the forwarding table includes a forwarding entry for arriving at a network device in the network slice.

Provided are a method, apparatus and system for implementing a common process. The method includes that: a base station transmits a first request message to a CN device, the first request message being used for applying for establishing a first interface, the first interface being an interface between a radio access network (RAN) to which the base station belongs and a CN, and the first request message carrying at least one of: location area information of a specific geographical area configured for paging a UE, information of a public land mobile network (PLMN) supported by the base station, and base station type information of the base station; and the base station receives a first response message transmitted by the CN device, where the first response message is used for indicating that the first interface has been successfully established.

A method is disclosed for improved tracking area planning and handling, comprising: assigning a single tracking area code to a plurality of eNodeBs at a messaging concentrator gateway, the messaging concentrator gateway situated in a network between the plurality of eNodeBs and the core network; storing, at the messaging concentrator gateway, at least one indicator of a last known location of a user equipment (UE) other than the single tracking area code; receiving a paging message from the core network at the messaging concentrator gateway for a UE; and performing a paging sequence using the at least one indicator to identify a set of eNodeBs to page the UE, thereby allowing larger tracking area list sizes to be used without increasing signaling traffic between the radio access network and the core network.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide: dividing, by a base station, a frequency band of a cell into N frequency ranges, where the N frequency ranges include a common frequency range and a dedicated frequency range; sending, by the base station, information about the N frequency ranges and random access resource information of the cell to a UE; mapping, by the base station, a service bearer DRB of the UE into at least one frequency range of the N frequency ranges; and transmitting, by using a radio interface technology supported by the specified frequency range into which the DRB is mapped, a service carried on the DRB with the UE. A method for using a radio interface technology includes: using, by UE, a common frequency range, and optionally, using, by the UE, a dedicated frequency range to perform wireless network access.