An apparatus for transferring molten glass includes a wall including a refractory material and a metal layer provided on an inside of the refractory material, the metal layer coming into contact with the molten glass, and the metal layer being configured to guide the molten glass, the apparatus including a heater including a metal cover protruding to an inside of the wall, the metal cover coming into contact with the molten glass, the heater including a heat generating element electrically insulated from the metal cover, and the heat generating element receiving electric power to radiate heat rays to heat the metal cover from an inside.

A vehicle system having an internal combustion engine and evaporative emission system including a canister is described, wherein canister includes a chamber having a flexible Metal Organic Framework (MOF) material disposed therein. A controllable device is coupled to the flexible MOF material, and a controller is operatively connected to the controllable device and the purge valve. The controller includes an instruction set that is executable to activate the controllable device and control the purge valve to an open state in response to a command to purge the canister, determine an activation parameter for the controllable device, determine a purge flow, integrate the purge flow to determine a total purge mass, and deactivate the controllable device when the total purge mass is greater than a threshold.

A wet saw water heater is described. It is a water heating device that includes necessary components for assembly which are installed onto a wet saw water pan for outdoor winter construction use. For example, the wet saw water heater and plug includes a base component that is formed to selectively connect with a drain hole of the water pan while holding a heating element within the water pain. A heating component having a heating element is attached with the base component and a power cord is connected with the heating element that projects from the base component. Thus, the heating element can be securely affixed within the water pan to heat the water during use.

A wet saw water heater is described. It is a water heating device that includes necessary components for assembly which are installed onto a wet saw water pan for outdoor winter construction use. For example, the wet saw water heater and plug includes a base component that is formed to selectively connect with a drain hole of the water pan while holding a heating element within the water pain. A heating component having a heating element is attached with the base component and a power cord is connected with the heating element that projects from the base component. Thus, the heating element can be securely affixed within the water pan to heat the water during use.

A device for supplying ammonia with solid adblue includes a urea tank, a gasholder, a heating apparatus, a mixing mechanism, a one-way valve, a first temperature sensor, a second temperature sensor, a first baroceptor, a controller. The mixing mechanism includes a first pipe, second pipe a third pipe, and media. The device is easy to has the same temperature everywhere, and then the heat distribution of the urea tank can be evenly. Thus the effectiveness about the heating apparatus is elevated.

Devices, systems, and methods herein relate to controlling a temperature (e.g., thawing) of a low volume biological substance. In some variations, a container enclosure for use with a device configured to control a temperature of a biological substance may comprise an adapter configured to receive a container comprising the biological substance.

An immersion circulator cooking device comprising: a motor for drawing fluid used for cooking past a heating element; a heating element for heating the fluid; a first switching device used in a first power mode for controlling the heating element; a second switching device used in a second power mode for controlling the heating element; a temperature sensor for sensing a sensed device temperature of the first switching device; and a controller for selecting which of the first power mode and second power mode is selected based on the sensed device temperature of the first switching device.

An immersion circulator cooking device comprising: a motor for drawing fluid used for cooking past a heating element; a heating element for heating the fluid; a first switching device used in a first power mode for controlling the heating element; a second switching device used in a second power mode for controlling the heating element; a temperature sensor for sensing a sensed device temperature of the first switching device; and a controller for selecting which of the first power mode and second power mode is selected based on the sensed device temperature of the first switching device.

A heater for an aircraft component includes a plurality of layers of an additively manufactured conductive ink. The conductive ink is printed on the heater surface, either on a substrate or directly. The heater is protected by a closeout material.

A hot water system for a bidet having a housing is provided. The hot water system includes: a water inlet pipe connected to a faucet; a flow path guide tank located at a lower portion in the housing so that water introduced into the water inlet pipe flows; a sheath heater provided in the housing and configured to heat water discharged from the flow path guide tank; and a water outlet pipe configured to supply water heated by the sheath heater to the outside. The flow path guide tank has a flow path guide hole formed through in an upward direction so that water introduced into the water inlet pipe flows into an upper portion inside the housing and exchanges heat with the sheath heater.