A light-emitting element according to the present invention includes an anode, a hole transport layer, and a light-emitting layer containing a quantum dot, and a cathode in this order, and the hole transport layer includes an n+-type semiconductor layer, and a p+-type semiconductor layer adjacent to the n+-type semiconductor layer and disposed closer to the light-emitting layer than the n+-type semiconductor layer (24).

The purpose of the invention is to manufacture the flexible display device having resin substrate with high yield. The structure is as follows. A manufacturing method of a display device comprising: forming a first layer of a semiconductor on a glass substrate, forming a second layer of a first metal on the first layer, forming a third layer of a first insulating material on the second layer, forming a fourth layer of a second metal or a metal oxide on the third layer, coating precursor of polyimide on the fourth layer, making a polyimide substrate by baking the precursor of polyimide to make a polyimide substrate, forming pixels on the polyimide substrate, separating the polyimide substrate and the glass substrate by making peel off between the second layer and the third layer with irradiation of a laser beam on the first layer.

A quantum dot composition includes quantum dots and a leveling agent, wherein the leveling agent includes a first repeating unit represented by Formula 1 and a second repeating unit represented by Formula 2: ##STR00001##
A light-emitting device and a method of manufacturing the same are also provided.

A quantum dot composition includes quantum dots and a leveling agent, wherein the leveling agent includes a first repeating unit represented by Formula 1 and a second repeating unit represented by Formula 2: ##STR00001##
A light-emitting device and a method of manufacturing the same are also provided.

A display apparatus capable of improving image quality is provided. In the display apparatus, an adder circuit is provided inside and outside a display region, and the adder circuit has a function of adding a plurality of pieces of data supplied from a source driver. Some components of the adder circuit are separately arranged in a pixel region. Thus, limitation on the size of a component included in the adder circuit can be eased, and data addition can be performed efficiently. In addition, by providing the other components included in the adder circuit outside the display region, the number of wirings in the display region can be reduced and the aperture ratio of the pixel can be increased.

A display device with less display unevenness is provided. The display device includes a first layer and a second layer over the first layer; the first layer includes first circuits arranged in m rows and n columns; the second layer includes pixel blocks arranged in the m rows and the n columns; the pixel blocks each comprise pixels arranged in a rows and b columns; the pixel block includes a first wiring and a second wiring electrically connected to the pixel; the first wiring and the second wiring included in the pixel block in the i-th row and the j-th column are each electrically connected to the first circuit in the i-th row and the j-th column; the first wiring has a function of supplying an input signal from the first circuit to the pixel; and the second wiring has a function of supplying an output signal from the pixel to the first circuit.

A method of manufacturing a display device includes: the first substrate preparation step of preparing a first substrate including insular, first electrodes, one for each of the plurality of subpixels; the second substrate preparation step of preparing a second substrate including a second electrode; the subpixel-specific layer forming step of forming insular subpixel-specific layers, one for each of the first electrodes, on either one or both of a top face of the first substrate and a top face of the second substrate; the nanoparticle layer forming step of forming a nanoparticle layer including a stack of nanoparticles on either one or both of the topmost face of the first substrate and the topmost face of the second electrode; and the bonding step of bonding the first substrate and the second substrate together via the nanoparticle layer in such a manner that the first electrodes face the second electrode.

A light-emitting element is provided with a first electrode which is an anode; a second electrode which is a cathode; a light-emitting layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode; an oxide layer provided between the first electrode or the second electrode and the light-emitting layer; and an oxide layer provided in contact with the oxide layer and between the oxide layer and the second electrode, wherein of the oxide layer and the oxide layer, the layer closer to the light-emitting layer is formed from a semiconductor; and an oxygen atom density in the oxide layer is less than an oxygen atom density in the oxide layer.

To provide an inexpensive display device. The display device includes a pixel and an IC chip. The pixel includes a first pixel circuit including a display element and a second pixel circuit including a light-receiving device. The one IC chip includes a control circuit, a data driver circuit, and a read circuit. The first and second pixel circuits are electrically connected to the read circuit. The control circuit has a function of controlling driving of the data driver circuit and the read circuit. The data driver circuit has a function of supplying image data to the first pixel circuit. The read circuit has a function of outputting a monitor signal corresponding to a monitor current when the monitor current flows through the first pixel circuit. The read circuit also has a function of outputting an imaging signal corresponding to imaging data acquired by the second pixel circuit.

A novel functional panel that is highly convenient, useful, or reliable is provided. The functional panel includes a first element, a first reflective film, and an insulating film. The first element includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a layer containing a light-emitting material; the layer containing a light-emitting material includes a region interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; the first electrode has a light-transmitting property; and the first electrode has a first thickness. The first electrode is interposed between a region of the first reflective film and the layer containing a light-emitting material, and the first reflective film has a second thickness. The insulating film includes a first opening portion, and the first opening portion overlaps with the first electrode. The insulating film has a first step-like cross-sectional shape, and the first step-like cross-sectional shape surrounds the first opening portion. The first step-like cross-sectional shape includes a first step, and the first step is larger than or equal to a thickness obtained by adding the second thickness to the first thickness.